Cat: safe and risky garden plants

Cat

Allium ursinum

Wild garlic (Allium ursinum) belongs to the Allium genus, which is toxic to cats and can cause hemolytic anemia. All parts of the plant are toxic.

Risk parts: All parts of the plant

Cat

Apricot

Specifically, stems, leaves, and seeds (apricot stones) contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can lead to cyanide poisoning if ingested. The fruit flesh itself does not contain these toxins in significant amounts but is not suitable as food for cats and can cause digestive upset if consumed excessively.

Risk parts: Stems, Leaves, Seeds (Apricot stone)

Cat

basil

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Risk parts: Stems, Leaves, Seeds

Cat

borage

Borage contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can be hepatotoxic. Young leaves and flowers are considered safe for human consumption, but for cats there is risk from alkaloids and irritants. No species-specific studies on severity in cats available. Conservative classification based on plant-general toxicity and known alkaloids.

Risk parts: leaves, stems

Cat

Chives

Chives contain N-propyl disulfide, which can cause gastrointestinal upset and hemolytic anemia in cats. All parts of the plant are considered toxic.

Risk parts: Leaves, Flowers

Cat

Lemon verbena

Lemon verbena contains essential oils that can cause gastrointestinal irritation in cats. Small amounts used in cooking as a flavoring are considered safe.

Risk parts: Leaves

Cat

Mint

Mint contains essential oils that can cause gastrointestinal upset in cats when ingested in larger amounts. Common culinary mints like peppermint or spearmint are usually harmless in very small quantities, but due to toxin potential and lack of species-specific safety studies, feeding is not recommended. Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium) is particularly hazardous due to pulegone.

Risk parts: All parts, especially Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium), concentrated essential oils

Cat

Onion

Onion (Allium cepa) contains N-propyl disulfide, which causes hemolytic anemia in cats. All plant parts are toxic, including raw, cooked, or dried onion. No safe feeding amount known. Seek veterinary advice immediately if ingested.

Risk parts: Bulb, Green shoots (leaves), Flowers

Cat

Oregano

Symptoms are usually mild and self-limiting.

Risk parts: Leaves, Flowers, Young shoot tips

Cat

parsley

Parsley is toxic to cats, especially during the flowering stage when apiol content is highest. Large quantities can cause photosensitization.

Risk parts: entire plant (especially during flowering)

Cat

Physalis peruviana

Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) belongs to the nightshade family and contains alkaloids in leaves, stems, and unripe fruits that can be toxic to cats. All plant parts except ripe fruits should be kept away from cats. No specific studies on toxicity in cats are available; the classification is based on general plant information and precautions for the Solanaceae family.

Risk parts: Leaves, Stems, Unripe fruits, Calyx (husk)

Cat

Rhubarb

Rhubarb is toxic to cats due to soluble calcium oxalates in all plant parts. Ingestion can lead to kidney failure.

Risk parts: Leaf blades, Leaf stalks (petioles)

Cat

Shallot

Shallots belong to the Allium genus and contain disulfides and thiosulfates that can cause hemolytic anemia in cats. While specific studies on shallots in cats are lacking, toxicity is probable due to the known effects of Allium compounds in this species.

Risk parts: Bulb, Leaves

Cat

Sorrel

Sorrel contains soluble oxalates, which are toxic to cats. Small amounts may cause GI upset; very large amounts can lead to weakness, muscle fasciculations, seizures, and potential renal injury due to hypocalcemia. No parts of the plant are considered safe for consumption by cats.

Risk parts: Leaves, Stems

Cat

tarragon

Tarragon contains essential oils and estragole, which can cause gastrointestinal irritation in cats. Although toxicity is low, ingestion should be avoided. Contact a veterinarian if symptoms occur.

Risk parts: Leaves, Young shoots

Cat

Welsh onion

All parts of Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum) contain sulfur compounds such as disulfides and thiosulfates that are toxic to cats and can cause hemolytic anemia. Even small amounts can cause gastrointestinal irritation and lead to serious health problems.

Risk parts: Leaves, Stems, Bulb base

Cat

Yarrow

Toxic principles include glycoalkaloids which can cause gastrointestinal irritation and dermatitis. No safe parts known for cats. Contact vet if symptoms appear after exposure.

Risk parts: Leaves, Flowers, Stems

Cat

Allium

All parts of the leek contain disulfides and thiosulfates that can cause oxidative damage to red blood cells in cats, potentially leading to hemolytic anemia. Even small amounts may trigger symptoms in sensitive animals. No parts are considered safe for regular consumption. Seek veterinary advice immediately if ingestion is suspected.

Risk parts: Shaft (white and light green), Leaves (tender, green parts), Flowers (as edible garnish)

Cat

Allium ramosum

Schnittknoblauch (Allium ramosum) contains sulfur compounds that can cause gastrointestinal upset in cats. While no cat-specific sources are available, toxicity is known in Allium species for both dogs and cats. The bulbs and tubers are particularly problematic and can lead to hemolytic anemia in cats. Caution is advised, especially with repeated ingestion or larger amounts.

Risk parts: Leaves, Flowers, Bulbs

Cat

Almond

No specific data is available for cats. Due to the amygdalin content in bitter almonds and other plant parts, which can release hydrogen cyanide, the plant is classified as potentially toxic. Immediate veterinary attention is required if ingestion is suspected.

Risk parts: Bitter almond kernels, Fruit hull, Hard inner shell (endocarp), Leaves

Cat

Barbarea vulgaris

As obligate carnivores, cats have no need for plant material, and the potential for gastrointestinal upset, especially with older or pungent leaves, makes feeding not recommended.

Suitable: young leaves, flower buds

Risk parts: very pungent or old leaves

Cat

Blackthorn

The fruits of blackthorn can be given in small amounts as a treat, but leaves and seeds are toxic due to amygdalin (cyanide precursor) and should be avoided. If toxic parts are ingested, monitor for symptoms and seek veterinary advice if symptoms occur.

Suitable: Fruit (processed or after frost)

Risk parts: Leaves, Seeds

Cat

broad bean

Although edible parts (seeds, young pods, shoot tips) might be considered safe for cats in small amounts after cooking, the general toxicity of lectins (phasin) and the difficulty in controlling intake warrant a conservative classification. Cats are obligate carnivores with lower tolerance for plant toxins. Mature pods and roots should be avoided due to higher lectin concentrations and poor digestibility. No…

Risk parts: All plant parts

Cat

chili pepper

Chili contains capsaicin, which can cause gastrointestinal and mucosal irritation in cats. While not life-threatening, it can cause significant discomfort. No parts of the plant should be offered as feed. In case of eye or mucosal contact, flush immediately with water and consult a veterinarian if symptoms persist.

Risk parts: fruits, leaves, stems

Cat

Common bean

Common bean contains the lectin phasin, which causes gastrointestinal irritation when consumed raw. Cooking inactivates the toxin. Cats are obligate carnivores and do not require plant matter, but cooked beans in small amounts are non-toxic and can occasionally be given as treats. A species-appropriate diet consists mainly of animal protein. Contact a veterinarian if symptoms occur after ingestion of raw plant…

Suitable: cooked pods, cooked seeds

Risk parts: raw pods, raw seeds

Cat

Common Walnut

The nut kernel is edible and safe for cats in small amounts, but other plant parts contain juglone, which can cause gastrointestinal upset. Due to the risk of accidental ingestion of toxic parts, it is generally not recommended.

Suitable: Fruit (nut kernel)

Risk parts: Green fruit husks, Leaves, Roots

Cat

Crambe

No reliable species-specific assessment for cats is available.

Suitable: Leaves, Shoots, Flower buds

Cat

Curry plant

Leaves and young shoots can be used in small amounts as flavoring but are hard to digest. Woody stems should be avoided. Consumption of large quantities may cause gastrointestinal upset.

Suitable: Leaves, Young shoots

Risk parts: Woody stems

Cat

Good King Henry

Leaves, young shoots, and flower spikes of Good King Henry may be suitable as an occasional treat for cats in small amounts, but contain saponins and oxalic acid that can cause gastrointestinal upset if consumed excessively. Seeds should be avoided due to higher concentrations of these compounds. Cooking reduces the content of saponins and oxalic acid.

Suitable: leaves, young shoots, flower spikes

Risk parts: seeds

Cat

Ground Ivy

Ground ivy contains essential oils and tannins that can cause gastrointestinal irritation in cats. While no severe poisonings are reported, ingestion is not recommended. Consult a veterinarian if symptoms occur.

Risk parts: Leaves, Flowers, Stems

Cat

Horseradish

The glucosinolates are responsible for the pungency and can lead to GI issues in sensitive animals or in large quantities. No species-specific data for cats, but general plant information suggests low risk if not consumed excessively.

Risk parts: All plant parts (especially in large quantities), Fumes during grating

Cat

New Zealand spinach

Young leaves and shoot tips can be fed in small amounts after blanching. Mature parts and seeds contain higher concentrations of oxalic acid and saponins and should be avoided. Consumption of raw plant material may cause gastrointestinal upset. Blanching significantly reduces oxalic acid content.

Suitable: Young leaves, Tender shoot tips

Risk parts: Tough, woody stems, Mature fruits (seed capsules), Seeds

Cat

potato

Solanine in green parts and sprouts can be toxic. Cooked tubers without these parts are safe in moderation.

Suitable: Tuber (cooked, without green spots or sprouts)

Risk parts: Green parts of tuber, Sprouts, Leaves, Stems

Cat

Rosmarinus tomentosus

As with any plant material, consumption in large quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset.

Suitable: Whole plant

Cat

Runner bean

['Cooked pods, seeds, and flowers are suitable for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Raw plant parts contain the toxin phytohaemagglutinin, which causes gastrointestinal irritation. If raw parts are ingested, seek veterinary advice.']

Suitable: Pods (young, cooked), Seeds (mature and immature, cooked), Flowers (cooked)

Risk parts: Raw seeds and pods, Raw flowers

Cat

Sambucus

Cooked ripe berries and flowers can be given in small amounts as treats. Raw berries, leaves, stems, and roots contain sambunigrin and may cause gastrointestinal upset. If raw parts are ingested, observe and contact vet if symptoms persist.

Suitable: Flowers, Ripe berries (cooked)

Risk parts: Raw berries, Leaves, Stems, Roots

Cat

table grape

The fruit of table grapes is safe for cats in small amounts, but stems and seeds may cause gastrointestinal upset. Wine grapes (not table grapes) are toxic to cats and can cause kidney failure – avoid confusion.

Suitable: Fruit (berries)

Risk parts: Stems, Seeds

Cat

Winter Heath Onion

Leaves, young shoots, thickened stems, and flowers are edible for cats in small amounts but contain thiosulfates that may cause gastrointestinal upset if consumed excessively. Root fibers and dry leaf sheaths should be avoided.

Suitable: Leaves, young shoots, thickened stems, flowers

Cat

Apple

Apple fruit flesh is considered safe for cats in small quantities. However, seeds, stems, and leaves contain cyanogenic glycosides and are toxic. Wilted plant parts are particularly dangerous and can cause severe symptoms.

Suitable: Fruit flesh (without seeds), Peel (for untreated fruit)

Risk parts: Seeds, Stems, Leaves, Wilted or decaying plant parts

Cat

Cucumber

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Suitable: Fruit

Risk parts: Stems, Leaves, Seeds

Cat

Muskmelon

The ripe fruit flesh of muskmelon is safe for cats in small amounts as a treat. Seeds and rind should be avoided as they are difficult to digest and may cause gastrointestinal upset if consumed in excess. The plant itself contains no known toxic compounds for cats.

Suitable: Fruit flesh

Risk parts: Seeds, Rind

Cat

Peach

Peach fruit flesh is generally safe in small amounts as a treat, but pits, leaves, and stems contain amygdalin, which can hydrolyze to hydrogen cyanide. Wilted foliage is particularly hazardous. If ingestion of toxic parts is suspected, seek veterinary advice immediately.

Suitable: Fruit flesh, Skin

Risk parts: Pit (contains amygdalin), Leaves, Stems

Cat

sweet cherry

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Suitable: Flesh (ripe)

Risk parts: Stems, Leaves, Seeds

Cat

Acorn Squash

Cooked or baked acorn squash flesh is suitable for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Leaves, stems, and raw parts may cause gastrointestinal upset due to cucurbitacins and indigestible fiber. Seeds should only be given roasted and without additives.

Suitable: Flesh (cooked/baked)

Risk parts: Leaves, Stems, Raw flesh in large quantities, Seeds (unprocessed)

Cat

Aronia

Aronia is considered non-toxic for cats. However, ingestion of plant material (especially leaves, stems, seeds, but also large quantities of fruits) may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Cats are obligate carnivores and do not require plant matter.

Suitable: Ripe fruits (in very small quantities)

Risk parts: Leaves, Stems, Seeds

Cat

Asimina triloba

The flesh of ripe pawpaw fruit is considered safe, but should only be offered to cats in very small amounts as an occasional treat. The seeds are toxic and contain alkaloids that can cause nausea and vomiting. Unripe fruits can also cause stomach upset. Therefore, the plant is generally not recommended to avoid the risk of seed ingestion.

Suitable: Flesh (fully ripe)

Risk parts: Seeds, Unripe fruits

Cat

Common Fig

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Suitable: ripe fruit (syconium)

Cat

Damson plum

The fruit flesh of the damson plum is safe for cats in small amounts as a treat. Pits, leaves, and bark contain amygdalin, which can release cyanide when acted upon by enzymes and may lead to poisoning symptoms. Consumption of only the fruit flesh typically requires no treatment. If pit ingestion is suspected, a veterinarian should be contacted.

Suitable: Fruit flesh, Fruit skin

Risk parts: Seed/pit (contains cyanogenic glycosides), Leaves, Bark

Cat

Eggplant

Ripe eggplant flesh can be fed in small amounts as a treat. Green plant parts and unripe fruits contain solanine and are toxic. Consumption of plant material can generally cause gastrointestinal upset.

Suitable: Ripe flesh

Risk parts: Leaves, Stems, Unripe fruits, Green plant parts

Cat

European Plum

The flesh and skin of plums are safe for cats in small amounts as a treat. Pits, leaves, and bark contain amygdalin, which can release cyanide and lead to poisoning symptoms. If hazardous parts are ingested, a veterinarian should be consulted.

Suitable: Fruit flesh, Skin

Risk parts: Seeds (pit), Leaves, Bark

Cat

Goji Berry

Fully ripe goji berries are generally safe for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Unripe fruits and other plant parts contain solanine and other alkaloids that can cause gastrointestinal upset. Due to high fiber and sugar content, feed only occasionally.

Suitable: fully ripe fruits

Risk parts: green unripe fruits, leaves, stems, roots

Cat

Greengage

The fruit flesh of the greengage is safe for cats in small amounts as a treat. Pits, leaves, and bark contain cyanogenic glycosides and can cause poisoning symptoms. If hazardous parts are ingested, seek veterinary advice.

Suitable: Fruit flesh, Fruit skin

Risk parts: Seeds (pit), Leaves, Bark

Cat

Kiwi

Kiwi fruit flesh is safe for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Skin, leaves, and stems contain actinidin and oxalates that can cause gastrointestinal irritation. Due to high sugar content, feeding should be limited. Consult a veterinarian if large amounts or toxic parts are ingested.

Suitable: Fruit flesh

Risk parts: Skin, Leaves, Stems

Cat

Mirabelle plum

The fruit flesh of the Mirabelle plum is suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. The pits contain cyanogenic glycosides and must not be fed. Consumption of pits or large amounts may cause gastrointestinal upset. Consult a veterinarian if symptoms occur.

Suitable: Fruit flesh

Risk parts: Pit (seed)

Cat

Mulberry

Ripe mulberries are generally safe for cats and can be given occasionally as a treat. Unripe fruits and other plant parts can cause stomach upset.

Suitable: Ripe fruits

Risk parts: Unripe fruits, Leaves, Milky sap

Cat

Musk squash

The flesh of musk squash is suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. Bitter-tasting parts contain toxic cucurbitacins and must be avoided. Seeds should be given very sparingly, as excessive consumption may cause gastrointestinal distress. Leaves and stems are not suitable for consumption and may cause irritation.

Suitable: Flesh

Risk parts: Bitter flesh (cucurbitacins), Seeds in large quantities, Leaves, Stems

Cat

Okra

Okra is generally safe for cats when fed in small amounts as an occasional treat. The immature seed pods, leaves, and flowers are edible and may be accepted by some cats. Due to its high fiber content, okra should only be given occasionally and in small amounts to avoid gastrointestinal upset. The fine hairs on the surface may cause mild irritation in sensitive cats but are not toxic.

Suitable: Immature seed pods, Leaves, Flowers

Risk parts: Overripe, woody pods

Cat

pattypan squash

Pattypan squash is safe for cats in moderation as a treat, provided only the non-bitter flesh and skin (of young fruits) are offered. Bitter-tasting squashes contain toxic cucurbitacins, which can cause gastrointestinal distress. Leaves, stems, and roots should not be consumed.

Suitable: Flesh (non-bitter), Skin (on young, non-bitter fruits), Seeds (on mature, non-bitter fruits), Flowers

Risk parts: Stem, Roots, Leaves, Bitter fruits

Cat

Pepino

Ripe fruits are safe for cats in small amounts as a treat. Green plant parts and unripe fruits may contain solanine and should be avoided. Excessive consumption of ripe fruits can lead to gastrointestinal upset.

Suitable: Ripe fruits

Risk parts: Leaves, Stems, Green, unripe fruits

Cat

Pepper

Ripe fruits of sweet pepper varieties are safe in small amounts as a treat for cats. Green plant parts and unripe fruits contain solanine and may cause gastrointestinal upset. Hot varieties can cause mucosal irritation. Consult a veterinarian if large amounts are ingested or symptoms persist.

Suitable: Ripe fruits

Risk parts: Leaves, Stems, Roots, Unripe fruits

Cat

Physalis pruinosa

Unripe fruits and other plant parts contain alkaloids like solanine and are toxic. Only fully ripe fruits are considered edible for humans, but should only be offered to cats in very small amounts and rarely as a treat, as they are not part of a cat's natural diet and even ripe fruits can cause gastrointestinal upset in sensitive animals.

Suitable: Ripe fruit (in very small amounts, as an occasional treat)

Risk parts: Unripe fruits, Leaves, Stems, Roots

Cat

Pyrus communis

The fruit of Pyrus communis is generally safe for cats when consumed in moderation. However, the seeds should be avoided due to their cyanogenic glycoside content. Excessive consumption of the fruit flesh can lead to gastrointestinal upset.

Suitable: Flesh of fruit (in moderation)

Risk parts: Seeds (cyanide precursors)

Cat

Quince

The fruit flesh of quince is safe for cats in small amounts as a cooked treat. The seeds contain amygdalin, which can release cyanide when chewed and is toxic. The fuzzy surface of unripe fruit, leaves, and stems may cause gastrointestinal irritation. Only feed cooked fruit flesh without seeds and fuzz. Seek veterinary advice if seeds or other toxic parts are ingested.

Suitable: Fruit flesh (cooked), Peel (cooked)

Risk parts: Seeds (contain cyanogenic glycosides), Woolly fuzz (bitter), Leaves, Stems

Cat

red kuri squash

The flesh and skin of red kuri squash are suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. Avoid the flower stem and bitter-tasting fruits due to possible cucurbitacins. Consumption of large amounts or bitter parts may cause gastrointestinal upset. Consult a veterinarian if symptoms persist.

Suitable: Flesh, Skin

Risk parts: Flower stem

Cat

Serviceberry

Serviceberry fruits are safe for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Seeds, leaves, and bark contain cyanogenic glycosides that can release cyanide when chewed, potentially causing gastrointestinal upset. Monitoring is recommended if larger amounts are consumed.

Suitable: Fruit (flesh)

Risk parts: Seeds, Leaves, Bark

Cat

Sour cherry

The flesh of sour cherry is suitable for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat, but its high acidity may cause gastrointestinal upset if overconsumed. Pits, leaves, and twigs contain amygdalin, which can hydrolyze to hydrogen cyanide when chewed, posing a poisoning risk. Swallowing a few intact pits is generally low risk, but deliberate consumption or chewing should be avoided. If symptoms such as vomiting…

Suitable: Flesh

Risk parts: Pits, leaves, twigs

Cat

Spaghetti squash

No specific toxic properties known for cats. Cooked flesh in small amounts is possible as a treat. Raw parts and seeds are not recommended due to bitter compounds and potential gastrointestinal irritation.

Suitable: Flesh (cooked)

Cat

Tomatillo

Ripe tomatillo fruits are suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. Unripe fruits, leaves, stems, and husk contain solanine-like alkaloids that may cause gastrointestinal upset. Feed only ripe fruit and limit quantity.

Suitable: Ripe fruit

Risk parts: Husk (calyx), Unripe fruits, Leaves, Stems

Cat

watermelon

Watermelon flesh is safe for cats in moderation and can be given as an occasional treat. Seeds and rind should be avoided as they are difficult to digest and may pose a choking hazard. Cats are obligate carnivores, so plant matter should only be offered in very small quantities.

Suitable: Flesh

Risk parts: Seeds, Rind

Cat

Fennel

Fennel is safe for cats in normal amounts. All edible parts (bulb, leaves, seeds, stems, pollen) can be fed as treats. Concentrated fennel oil should be avoided.

Suitable: Bulb, Leaves, Seeds, Stems

Cat

Strawberry

Strawberries are non-toxic to cats and can be fed as an occasional treat. The fruits are safe, while other plant parts such as leaves and stems are less suitable and not recommended.

Suitable: Fruits

Risk parts: Stems, Leaves, Seeds

Cat

Dill

Contact with plant sap and sunlight may rarely cause phototoxicity. Young leaves and seeds are edible and occasionally consumed by cats. No known poisoning cases with normal feeding. Excessive consumption may cause gastrointestinal upset.

Suitable: Leaves, Seeds, Flowers, Tender stems

Cat

Wild Strawberry

Fruits and leaves are edible, but consumption should be limited to occasional treats to avoid gastrointestinal upset.

Suitable: Fruits, Leaves

Cat

Arugula

Arugula is non-toxic for cats and can be fed in moderation as an occasional treat. Overconsumption may lead to mild gastrointestinal upset. As cats are obligate carnivores, arugula should only be offered in very small amounts as a supplement.

Suitable: Leaves, Flowers, Young seed pods

Cat

Asparagus

Young asparagus spears are safe for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Berries and mature plant parts contain saponins and can cause gastrointestinal upset. Consult a veterinarian if large amounts or unknown plant parts are ingested.

Suitable: Young shoots (asparagus spears)

Risk parts: Berries, Woody ends of spears, Mature fronds

Cat

beet

Beetroot is generally considered non-toxic for cats by major pet safety organizations. However, due to their carnivorous diet, it should only be offered as an occasional treat. The leaves contain oxalic acid, which can cause mild gastrointestinal upset if consumed in large quantities.

Suitable: Root (taproot), Young leaves (in moderation)

Risk parts: Large quantities of mature leaves

Cat

Bilberry

Berries are safe for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Leaves can be used for tea but are not a natural part of feline diet. When foraging wild, be aware of potential Echinococcus risk and wash thoroughly.

Suitable: Fruits

Cat

broccoli

Broccoli is suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. The edible parts (flower buds, tender stems, young leaves) are non-toxic and nutritious. Overconsumption may cause gas or gastrointestinal upset. Woody stems and spoiled parts should be avoided.

Suitable: flower buds, tender stems, young leaves

Cat

Brussels sprouts

Brussels sprouts are suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. Young sprouts and leaves are edible and non-toxic, but overconsumption may cause gastrointestinal upset. Stems and tough parts should be avoided as they are difficult to digest.

Suitable: Buds (sprouts), Young leaves

Cat

buck's-horn plantain

Buck's-horn plantain (Plantago coronopus) is not known to be toxic to cats. The leaves are edible and can be occasionally fed as a treat, but consumption should be moderated to avoid gastrointestinal upset. All plant parts are considered edible, though only the leaves are used culinarily. If vomiting or diarrhea occurs after ingestion, consult a veterinarian.

Suitable: Leaves

Cat

cardoon

Young, tender parts are safe in moderation; older, fibrous parts and thorns should be avoided.

Suitable: Young leaf stalks, Young leaves, Flower buds

Risk parts: Older, fibrous leaf stalks, Thorns on leaves and stalks

Cat

cauliflower

Cauliflower is generally safe for cats when fed in moderation. Large quantities or spoiled parts can cause gastrointestinal upset.

Suitable: curd/head, tender inner leaves

Risk parts: rotted or moldy parts

Cat

celeriac

The bulb of celeriac is suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. Older leaves and stalks contain higher concentrations of potentially irritating compounds and should be avoided. Consumption of large amounts may cause gastrointestinal upset. Consult a veterinarian if symptoms persist.

Suitable: Bulb (hypocotyl), Young leaves (sparingly as seasoning)

Risk parts: Older, fibrous leaves and stalks, Roots

Cat

celery

Celery is suitable for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Stalks and leaves are generally safe, while seeds should be avoided due to concentrated essential oils and psoralens. Excessive consumption may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Skin contact with plant sap followed by sunlight poses a low risk of photosensitivity. Consult a veterinarian if symptoms persist.

Suitable: stalks, leaves

Risk parts: seeds

Cat

Chaenomeles

The fruit pulp of flowering quince is safe for cats in small amounts as a treat, but the seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides that may cause gastrointestinal upset if consumed in excess. Raw fruits are not recommended due to high acidity and hardness.

Suitable: Fruit (cooked or processed)

Risk parts: Seeds

Cat

Choy Sum

Choy Sum is suitable for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Like all Brassica species, it contains glucosinolates that may cause gastrointestinal upset with excessive consumption. No known severe toxicities documented for cats. Roots are not commonly consumed and should be avoided due to potentially higher concentrations of compounds. Consult a veterinarian if any signs of discomfort occur after feeding.

Suitable: Leaves, Stems, Flower buds, Flowers

Cat

Cochlearia

Cochlearia contains mustard oil glycosides that may cause gastrointestinal upset in cats if consumed in large quantities. Young leaves and shoots are tolerable as an occasional treat in small amounts. No indications of severe poisoning with normal feeding.

Suitable: Leaves, Young shoots, Stems

Cat

Common chicory

Chicory is generally considered safe for cats in small amounts. The plant contains no known toxic compounds for cats. However, consumption of large amounts may lead to mild gastrointestinal upset, as is common with many plant feeds. Leaves and stems are the typically consumed parts. Roots are less commonly fed and should be given very sparingly due to their higher bitter compound content. In case of uncertainty or…

Suitable: leaves, stems

Cat

Common Hazel

The nut kernel of Corylus avellana is safe for cats in small amounts as a treat. The shell and husk are indigestible and may cause gastrointestinal upset. Due to high fat content, feeding should be limited. No known toxic compounds in Corylus avellana for cats.

Suitable: Seeds (nut kernel)

Cat

Common Purslane

Common purslane is generally safe for cats in small amounts of edible parts, but contains oxalic acid which can cause gastrointestinal upset if consumed excessively. Seeds should be avoided due to higher oxalate concentration. Suitable as an occasional treat.

Suitable: Leaves, Stems, Flower buds

Risk parts: Seeds

Cat

common sage

Common sage (Salvia officinalis) contains thujone, which can be toxic in high doses. With normal culinary use, leaves, young shoots, and flowers in small amounts are safe for cats. Concentrated essential oils should be avoided. Ingestion of large amounts may cause gastrointestinal upset.

Suitable: Leaves, Young shoots, Flowers (sparingly)

Risk parts: Concentrated essential oils

Cat

Coriander

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Suitable: Leaves, Flowers, Seeds, Roots

Cat

cutting lettuce

Cutting lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. crispa) is safe for cats and can be fed as an occasional treat. All parts of the plant are edible and non-toxic. If the plant bolts prematurely, the leaves may become bitter, but this is not a health concern. Overconsumption may cause mild gastrointestinal upset.

Suitable: Leaves

Cat

Cynara scolymus

Artichoke is generally considered safe for cats when only the edible parts (flower bud heart, inner bract parts) are fed in moderation. Consumption of leaves, stems, or the choke can lead to gastrointestinal upset. No specific toxic compounds are known.

Suitable: Flower bud base (heart), Inner, tender parts of the bracts

Risk parts: Choke (the fine hairs inside the flower head), Outer, tough parts of the bracts, Stems (raw), Leaves (raw)

Cat

Dandelion

Dandelion is generally considered safe for cats. All parts of the plant can be fed, but quantity should be limited to avoid gastrointestinal upset. The latex may cause skin irritation in sensitive cats.

Suitable: Leaves, Flowers, Roots

Cat

Daucus carota

Carrot root is safe for cats as an occasional treat. Young leaves can be fed in small amounts, while older leaves and stems are less suitable due to bitterness and fibrousness. No known toxic compounds identified for cats. Excessive consumption may cause harmless temporary carotenemia. Consult a veterinarian if poisoning is suspected or symptoms occur.

Suitable: Root, Young leaves (in moderation)

Risk parts: Older leaves and stems

Cat

Garden Orache

Leaves and young stems are safe for cats in small amounts. Mature seeds and woody stems contain higher concentrations of saponins and oxalic acid, which can cause gastrointestinal irritation. Consult a veterinarian if large quantities are consumed or symptoms occur.

Suitable: Leaves, Young stems

Risk parts: Old, woody stems, Large quantities of mature seeds

Cat

gooseberry

Fully ripe fruit is suitable for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Leaves, stems, and unripe fruit contain oxalic acid and may cause gastrointestinal upset. Seek veterinary advice if large quantities are ingested.

Suitable: fruit (fully ripe)

Risk parts: leaves, stems, unripe fruit

Cat

Ground elder

Ground elder is generally considered non-toxic for cats and can be fed in moderation. Young shoots are particularly palatable and nutritious. Due to the risk of confusion with poisonous Apiaceae, correct identification should be ensured. When in doubt, avoid feeding. Consumption of large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset.

Suitable: Leaves, Stems, Flowers

Cat

hardy kiwi

The fruit of the hardy kiwi is safe for cats in small amounts as a treat. Other plant parts such as leaves and stems are not well studied and should be avoided. Overconsumption may cause gastrointestinal upset due to high fiber and sugar content. Consult a veterinarian if symptoms persist.

Suitable: Fruit

Cat

Honeyberry

Honeyberry fruits are safe for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Leaves and stems may cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested but are not life-threatening. Monitoring is recommended if larger quantities of potentially problematic plant parts are consumed.

Suitable: Fruits

Risk parts: Leaves, Stems

Cat

iceberg lettuce

Iceberg lettuce is non-toxic to cats and can be fed in small amounts as a treat. The high water content can support hydration, but it offers little nutritional value. Excessive fertilization can lead to nitrate accumulation in the leaves, which could pose a risk if very large amounts are consumed. Only the leaves and young, tender stems should be fed. Avoid old stems with bitter milky sap.

Suitable: Leaves, Stem (if young and tender)

Cat

Jostaberry

The fruit of the jostaberry plant is safe for cats in small amounts as a treat. Other plant parts may cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested. If symptoms occur, consult a veterinarian.

Suitable: Fruit

Risk parts: Leaves, Stems, Roots

Cat

kale

Kale is suitable for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Large amounts may cause gastrointestinal upset due to high fiber content and difficulty digesting raw kale. No known toxic compounds identified for cats. If symptoms occur, consult a veterinarian.

Suitable: Leaves, Young shoots, Flower buds

Cat

kohlrabi

Kohlrabi is suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. The stem tuber and young leaves are edible and nutritious. Older, woody parts should be avoided. Overconsumption may cause flatulence but is typically not serious. No known toxic compounds identified for cats.

Suitable: Stem tuber, Young leaves

Cat

Komatsuna

Komatsuna is edible and nutritious for cats. Like all brassicas, it contains glucosinolates, which are health-promoting in normal quantities. Young leaves are particularly tender and flavorful. No known toxic effects in cats with usual feeding. Roots and old, woody stems are not recommended.

Suitable: Leaves, Stems, Flower buds, Young flower stalks

Risk parts: Roots, Old, woody stems

Cat

Lacinato kale

Lacinato kale (Palmkohl) is suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. The leaves and young flower buds are edible, while tough woody stalks should be avoided. Overconsumption may lead to gastrointestinal upset due to glucosinolates. If symptoms occur, consult a veterinarian.

Suitable: Leaves, Young flower buds

Risk parts: Tough, woody stalks

Cat

Lavandula

Lavender is generally safe for cats in small amounts of edible parts (flowers, young leaves), but older, woody plant parts and essential oil can cause gastrointestinal upset. No evidence of severe poisoning in cats. Consult a veterinarian if large amounts or essential oil are ingested.

Suitable: Flowers, Young leaves

Risk parts: Older, woody plant parts

Cat

Leafy Goosefoot

Leaves, young shoots, and ripe pseudo-fruits of strawberry blite are safe for cats in small amounts. Roots, unripe fruits, and especially seeds contain higher concentrations of oxalic acid and saponins and should be avoided. Excessive consumption may cause gastrointestinal upset. In cats with known kidney sensitivity, even moderate consumption should be avoided due to oxalic acid content.

Suitable: Leaves, Young shoots, Ripe pseudo-fruits

Risk parts: Roots, Green (unripe) fruits, Seeds (in large quantities)

Cat

Lentil

['Cooked lentils are suitable for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Raw material contains lectins that can cause gastrointestinal upset. No indications of serious toxicity when properly prepared.']

Suitable: Seeds (cooked)

Risk parts: Raw seeds, Leaves, Stems

Cat

Levisticum officinale

Leaves and stems suitable as an occasional treat in small amounts; avoid seeds due to furocoumarins. Consumption of large amounts or seeds may cause gastrointestinal upset or phototoxic reactions.

Suitable: leaves, stems

Risk parts: seeds

Cat

May turnip

May turnips are considered non-toxic to cats. As with any plant material, overconsumption may lead to mild gastrointestinal upset. Older or woody parts are less palatable.

Suitable: Root (turnip), Leaves (young)

Risk parts: Older, woody turnips, Flower stalks (after bolting)

Cat

Medlar

The fruit of the medlar is safe for cats in small amounts as a treat after bletting. The seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides and should be avoided. Consumption of seeds or large amounts may cause gastrointestinal upset. Consult a veterinarian if symptoms occur.

Suitable: Fruit (after bletting)

Risk parts: Seeds

Cat

Mizuna

Mizuna is suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. Young leaves and stems are preferred. Overconsumption may cause gastrointestinal upset. No known toxic compounds in edible parts.

Suitable: Leaves, Young stems

Cat

Napa cabbage

Napa cabbage is suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. The leaves are non-toxic, but overconsumption may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Roots should be avoided.

Suitable: Leaves, Leaf ribs, Heart

Cat

Parsnip

Parsnip root is safe for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Leaves and flower stalks contain furanocoumarins that may cause gastrointestinal upset and, in sunlight, skin irritation. Feed only the root, washed and cut into small pieces.

Suitable: Root

Risk parts: Leaves, Flower stalks

Cat

Pea

Peas are generally non-toxic for cats, but raw or immature seeds contain lectins and hard-to-digest starch that can cause gastrointestinal upset. Cooked peas or young sugar pea pods can be given in small amounts as a treat. Old, fibrous pods and roots should be avoided. If symptoms occur, a veterinarian should be consulted.

Suitable: Seeds (cooked), Pods (sugar peas, young), Young shoot tips, Flowers

Risk parts: Old, fibrous pods (shelling peas), Raw seeds in large quantities, Roots

Cat

peanut

Peanut kernels are suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat, but there is a high allergy risk. Mold contamination can lead to life-threatening aflatoxin poisoning. The shell is difficult to digest and may cause intestinal blockages.

Suitable: Seeds (kernels)

Risk parts: Shell

Cat

Radicchio

Radicchio leaves are safe for cats in small amounts and can be offered occasionally as a treat. The bitter compounds (intybin) may aid digestion but are difficult to digest in large quantities.

Suitable: Leaves

Cat

Radish

The root tuber of radish is safe for cats in small amounts, while leaves, seeds, and flowers may cause gastrointestinal irritation due to glucosinolates. If large amounts are consumed or symptoms occur, consult a veterinarian.

Suitable: Root tuber

Risk parts: Leaves, Seed pods, Flowers, Old, woody leaves

Cat

Radish

Radish roots are safe for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Leaves may cause gastrointestinal irritation in sensitive animals. No known serious toxins. Consult a veterinarian if large amounts are consumed or symptoms persist.

Suitable: Root

Cat

Raspberry

Raspberries are generally safe for cats, but raw consumption of leaves and stems can cause gastrointestinal upset.

Suitable: Fruit

Risk parts: Leaves and stems (raw, in large quantities)

Cat

red cabbage

Red cabbage is safe for cats in small amounts as a treat. Excessive consumption may cause gas. No known toxic compounds. Feed only leaves, avoid core.

Suitable: Head (leaves), Young leaves

Cat

Ribes

Johannisbeere (Ribes) fruit is safe for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Leaves, stems, and roots contain glycosides that may cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested. Consult a veterinarian if symptoms occur.

Suitable: Fruit

Risk parts: Leaves, Stems, Roots

Cat

Romaine lettuce

Romaine lettuce is generally safe for cats but should only be fed as an occasional treat. Overconsumption may cause gastrointestinal upset. Roots and old, woody stems should be avoided. If over-fertilized, it can accumulate nitrate, which may be problematic in large amounts. Consult a veterinarian if symptoms like vomiting or diarrhea occur.

Suitable: Leaves, Tender inner stalk

Cat

Romanesco broccoli

Romanesco is edible for cats but should only be fed as an occasional treat in small amounts. Like all brassicas, overconsumption may cause gas or digestive upset. No known toxic compounds identified for cats.

Suitable: Inflorescence (head), Tender inner leaves, Stem (peeled)

Cat

Root Parsley

The root and leaves of root parsley are generally safe for cats when fed in small amounts. Large quantities or flowering plants can be problematic due to apiol and myristicin content, causing gastrointestinal upset and vomiting.

Suitable: Root, Leaves

Risk parts: Flowering plants in the second year (increased apiol content), Seeds (in larger amounts)

Cat

Rubus

Blackberry fruit is safe for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Leaves and stems may cause gastrointestinal upset if consumed in excess but are not considered highly toxic. Thorns pose a mechanical hazard but not chemical toxicity.

Suitable: Fruit

Risk parts: Leaves and stems

Cat

Rutabaga

Rutabaga is generally non-toxic to cats. The edible parts (stem tuber and young leaves) can be fed in small amounts as a treat. Due to glucosinolate content, overconsumption may cause gastrointestinal upset. Woody or very old tubers are hard to digest and should be avoided. Flowering stems are not toxic but fibrous and less suitable.

Suitable: Stem tuber, Young leaves

Cat

Salsify

Salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius) is considered non-toxic for cats. Edible parts (root, young shoots, leaves, flower buds) can be fed in moderation. Overconsumption may cause flatulence or gastrointestinal upset due to inulin content, but no severe poisoning is known. Young roots can be given raw in small amounts as treats. Old, woody stems should be avoided as they are difficult to digest. No species-specific…

Suitable: Root, Young shoots, Leaves, Flower buds

Risk parts: Old, woody stems in the second year

Cat

Satureja

Satureja is generally safe for cats when consumed in small amounts. Very high quantities may cause mild gastrointestinal upset.

Suitable: Leaves, Young shoots

Cat

Savoy cabbage

Savoy cabbage is suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. Raw consumption may cause flatulence or diarrhea in sensitive individuals. No known toxic compounds in the edible parts.

Suitable: Leaves, Head

Cat

Scorzonera

Scorzonera roots are edible for cats and used as a root vegetable. No known toxic compounds. Overconsumption may cause mild gastrointestinal upset due to fiber content. Leaves and stems are fibrous and less palatable but not toxic.

Suitable: Root

Cat

Sea Buckthorn

The edible berries of sea buckthorn are suitable for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat, but contain high levels of vitamin C and acid that may cause gastrointestinal upset if consumed excessively. The plant contains no known toxic compounds for cats. Thorns pose a mechanical hazard but no toxic risk.

Suitable: Fruits (berries)

Cat

Sedum rupestre

Tripmadam (Sedum rupestre) is considered non-toxic to cats. Young shoots and leaves can be fed in small amounts as a treat. Excessive consumption may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Roots and flowers are not commonly consumed and should be avoided.

Suitable: Young shoots, Leaves

Cat

Skirret

Skirret is considered edible and non-toxic for humans. For cats, the roots and young shoots are safe as an occasional treat in small amounts. Overconsumption may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Risk of confusion with toxic species like Sium latifolium exists only when foraging wild, not with cultivated plants.

Suitable: Roots, Young shoots in spring

Cat

Sorbus domestica

The ripe, bletted fruit of the service tree is safe for cats in small quantities after bletting. Unripe fruits are highly astringent and may cause gastrointestinal irritation. The seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides, which can be harmful if consumed in large quantities. If unripe fruits or large quantities of seeds are ingested, the cat should be observed. If symptoms persist, consult a veterinarian.

Suitable: Fruit (after bletting)

Risk parts: Unripe/unbletted fruits, Seeds (in large quantities)

Cat

soybean

Cooked soybeans are suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. Raw seeds contain anti-nutrients that can cause gastrointestinal upset. No indications of serious toxicity with normal feeding.

Suitable: cooked seeds

Risk parts: raw seeds

Cat

Spinach

Spinach leaves and young shoots are safe for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Roots, flower stalks, and seeds contain higher concentrations of oxalic acid and should be avoided. Overconsumption may cause gastrointestinal upset. For cats with a history of kidney stones, spinach should only be given after consulting a veterinarian. Blanching reduces oxalic acid content.

Suitable: Leaves, young shoots

Risk parts: Roots, flower stalks, seeds

Cat

Stielmus

Stielmus is edible and non-toxic for cats, but only specific parts are safe. Young stems, leaves, and young roots can occasionally be fed as a treat. Older, woody stems, bloomed flower stalks, and seed pods should be avoided as they may cause digestive upset or pose a physical risk. Consumption of large amounts of raw leaves may cause mild gastrointestinal upset in sensitive cats.

Suitable: Stems, Leaves, Young roots

Risk parts: Old, woody stems, Flower stalks (if already bloomed), Seed pods

Cat

Sweet Chestnut

Cooked or roasted chestnuts are suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. Raw nut flesh contains tannins that can cause gastrointestinal upset. Leaves, bark, and cupule should be avoided. Consult a veterinarian if symptoms occur.

Suitable: Nut (after peeling and cooking/roasting)

Risk parts: Raw nut flesh (high tannin content), Leaves, Bark, Cupule (spiny)

Cat

Sweet corn

Sweet corn is generally non-toxic to cats, but only the kernels and young ears should be given in small amounts as treats. Other plant parts are difficult to digest and may cause gastrointestinal upset. Corn cobs pose a choking hazard. Moldy corn should be avoided due to potential mycotoxins.

Suitable: Kernels (seeds), Young, immature ears (baby corn)

Risk parts: Husks, Stalks, Dried silks, Central cob core

Cat

sweet potato

Cooked sweet potato tuber is suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. Raw tubers in large quantities may cause flatulence. Seeds contain indole alkaloids and should be avoided.

Suitable: tuber (cooked)

Risk parts: seeds, raw tubers in very large quantities

Cat

Tatsoi

Tatsoi is generally safe for cats when fed in moderation. Like other brassicas, it contains glucosinolates which can cause mild digestive upset if consumed in excess. Leaves and leaf stalks are the commonly consumed parts.

Suitable: Leaves, Leaf stalks

Cat

Tiger Nut

The underground tubers of tiger nut are safe for cats in small amounts as a treat and are sometimes used as a supplemental feed due to their nutrient content. The green foliage is very fibrous, sharp-edged, and not suitable for consumption; it may cause gastrointestinal irritation. Overfeeding the tubers should be avoided due to their high fiber content.

Suitable: Underground tubers

Risk parts: Green foliage (very fibrous and sharp-edged)

Cat

tomato

Ripe tomato fruits are safe for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Green parts of the plant contain solanine and can cause gastrointestinal upset. If large quantities are ingested or symptoms occur, consult a veterinarian.

Suitable: Fruit (ripe)

Risk parts: Leaves, Stems, Unripe green fruits

Cat

Urtica

Young leaves and shoot tips of stinging nettle, when heated or blanched, are suitable for cats in small amounts as supplemental feed. Older plant parts and raw feeding may cause irritation. When in doubt, seek veterinary advice.

Suitable: young leaves, shoot tips

Risk parts: old fibrous stems, contaminated plants, plants from heavily fertilized or polluted sites

Cat

White Cabbage

White cabbage is safe for cats in small amounts as a treat. Consumption of large amounts may cause gas and gastrointestinal upset. Stems and core should be avoided due to potential obstruction risk. No known toxic compounds in the edible parts.

Suitable: Head (leaves)

Cat

winter purslane

Winter purslane is non-toxic for cats and can be given in moderation as supplemental feed. Leaves and stems are edible and nutrient-rich. Overconsumption may cause mild irritation from oxalic acid.

Suitable: Leaves, Stems

Cat

Winter Savory

However, as with any plant material, consumption may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, especially with excessive intake or individual sensitivity.

Suitable: Leaves, Young shoots

Cat

Zingiber

Ginger rhizome is suitable for cats in small amounts as an occasional treat. Large quantities may cause stomach upset. Other plant parts such as leaves or stems should be avoided as their safety is not established.

Suitable: Rhizome

Cat

Zucchini

No specific toxicity data for cats available. Based on general plant toxicity and the presence of cucurbitacins in bitter fruits, a conservative classification of 'safe_in_moderation' for young, non-bitter fruits is made. Excessive consumption or bitter fruits may cause gastrointestinal upset.

Suitable: Young fruits (including skin and soft seeds)

Cat

Lemon Balm

Leaves and young shoots can be given occasionally as a treat. No known side effects when used as intended.

Suitable: Leaves, Young shoots

Cat

Butterhead lettuce

Butterhead lettuce is safe for cats in moderation. Leaves and head can be fed as an occasional treat. Nitrate may accumulate in leaves if over-fertilized, posing a risk only with very large quantities. No known toxic compounds for cats.

Suitable: Leaves, Head

Cat

Chayote

Chayote is considered non-toxic to cats. All parts are edible, but consumption should be limited to occasional treats to avoid gastrointestinal upset.

Suitable: Fruit, Young shoots, Leaves, Roots

Cat

Cichorium endivia

Endive is non-toxic for cats. The leaves and heart can be fed in small amounts as an occasional treat. The high fiber and bitter compound content (intybin) may cause gastrointestinal upset with overconsumption. No known severe toxicity risks for cats.

Suitable: Leaves, Heart

Cat

Common chickweed

Common chickweed (Stellaria media) is considered safe for cats. Young shoots and leaves can be offered in small amounts as supplemental feed. Excessive consumption may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, but no serious poisoning is expected.

Suitable: Young shoots, Leaves

Cat

corn salad

Corn salad (Valerianella locusta) is non-toxic to cats. Leaves and flowers are edible and nutrient-rich. Roots and seeds should be avoided as they are inedible and may cause gastrointestinal upset if consumed in excess.

Suitable: Leaves, Flowers

Cat

Salad Burnet

Safe in moderation as an occasional treat. Woody stems should be avoided. No known toxic compounds or species-specific symptoms documented in cats. Conservatively classified due to lack of species-specific toxicity studies, but strong evidence for non-toxicity from a trusted source.

Suitable: Leaves, Flowers, Young shoots

Cat

Thymus

Thyme is non-toxic for cats and can be used in small amounts as a feed additive or treat. Large amounts (e.g., as tea) may cause stomach irritation.

Suitable: Leaves, young shoots, flowers

Cat

Asian pear

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Cat

Bok choy

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Cat

butternut squash

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Cat

Cherry plum

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Cat

Chickpea

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Cat

Cornelian cherry

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Cat

garden chervil

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Cat

Garden cress

Leaves, seedlings, and flowers are safe for cats in normal amounts and can be offered as occasional greens. Seeds should be avoided due to higher mustard oil glycoside concentrations. Excessive consumption may cause gastrointestinal upset.

Cat

Garlic

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Cat

Hyssop

Hyssop contains essential oils with thujone and pinene, which can cause gastrointestinal irritation in cats. While not classified as highly toxic, ingestion of leaves or flowers may lead to vomiting and discomfort. The essential oil content in plant parts is concentrated enough to cause mild symptoms upon consumption. No evidence of severe organ toxicity in cats is available, but caution is warranted due to…

Cat

Jerusalem artichoke

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Cat

leaf mustard

As no specific toxic compounds or parts were identified and the classification is based on general plant consumption, the status is marked as "unknown" with a recommendation to observe for symptoms.

Cat

marjoram

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Cat

Mesembryanthemum crystallinum

Flowers and leaves of ice plant are safe for cats and can be occasionally fed as a treat. Seeds should be avoided due to possible intolerance. Consumption of large amounts may cause mild gastrointestinal upset.

Cat

pointed cabbage

Pointed cabbage is suitable for cats in small amounts as a treat. The mustard oils it contains can cause gastrointestinal upset if consumed excessively. Head and leaves are the safe parts. The core and outer wilted leaves should be avoided due to fiber content and potential toughness.

Cat

Sugarloaf Chicory

Sugarloaf Chicory (Zuckerhut) is non-toxic to cats and can be fed as an occasional treat. The leaves are edible and contain health-promoting bitter compounds like intybin, which may stimulate digestion. No known toxic effects in cats have been documented. As with any new food, introduction should be gradual to assess individual tolerance. Excessive consumption may lead to mild gastrointestinal upset due to fiber…

Cat

sweet woodruff

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Cat

Swiss Chard

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Cat

Tree spinach

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Cat

Watercress

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.