OreganoOriganum vulgare

Oregano

Oregano

1. Origanum floridum
2. Thymus origanum

1. Wild marjoram
2. European oregano
3. Common oregano

1. Wild marjoram

1. Dorst
2. Wohlgemut

1. Pizza herb

1. Oregano

1. NameMajoran

   Languagede

   Shared with

   1. Origanum majorana

   Clarification

   Oregano (O. vulgare) is a hardy perennial, whereas sweet marjoram (O. majorana) is typically grown as an annual.

1. oregano
2. wild marjoram
3. culinary herbs
4. medicinal plants

1. Tracheophyta
2. Angiospermae
3. Eudicotidae
4. Asteridae
5. Lamiids

Mint family

1. Origanum majorana
2. Thymus vulgaris
3. Salvia officinalis

1. leaves
2. flowers

Oregano, also known as wild marjoram, is an indispensable classic of the Mediterranean herb garden. It impresses not only with its tart aroma but is also one of the most valuable pollinator plants during midsummer.

1. Taskmaintenance

   Label

   Spring maintenance

   Prioritymedium

   Months

   1. 3
   2. 4

   Notes

   Remove old stems and lightly loosen the soil.

1. Taskplanting

   Label

   Planting

   Priorityhigh

   Months

   1. 5

   Notes

   Place in a sunny location after the last frosts.

Full sun to sunny

Low; wind tolerant

Sandy-loamy, stony

Excellent

Rarely, only during prolonged drought

Water directly at the base

Single application of compost in spring is sufficient

Good neighbor for cabbage to deter pests.

1. Cabbage
2. Potatoes
3. Legumes

1. Tomatoes
2. Zucchini
3. Beans

As a perennial, oregano often remains in the same spot for 4-6 years.

1. Slugnitrogen-deficiency

   Name

   Nitrogen deficiency

   Symptoms

   Yellowish leaves, stunted growth.

1. Slugwaterlogging

   Name

   Waterlogging

   Description

   Most common cause of death; leads to root rot.

2. Slugwoody-base

   Name

   Woodiness

   Description

   Plant sprouts sparsely if not pruned regularly.

1. Sucking insects (aphids, leafhoppers)
2. Spider mites (during drought)

1. Soil-borne fungi
2. Powdery mildew (rare)

1. Ensure well-draining soil
2. Choose a sunny location
3. Regular pruning in spring

In case of wilting, check soil moisture first; often too much water is the issue.

1. Slugrhizoctonia-root-rot

   Severityhigh

   Conditions

   1. High soil moisture
   2. Poor drainage

   Affected parts

   1. Roots
   2. Stem base

   Prevention

   1. Mix in sand
   2. Mound planting

   Organic control

   1. Remove affected plants
   2. Loosen soil

1. Symptom

   Small white dots on leaves

   Possible causes

   1. cicadellidae
   2. thrips

   First checks

   1. Check undersides of leaves for small insects
   2. Observe flight activity when touched

1. Autumnal discoloration is confused with nitrogen deficiency.
2. Drought damage is confused with root rot.

1. Reshooting in early spring
2. Vegetative growth phase
3. Bud formation
4. Main flowering period
5. Seed ripening
6. Transition to winter dormancy

Oregano is a perennial herb that mostly dies back above ground in winter and resprouts from the rootstock.

Pink, Purple, White

1. Shoot tips
2. Leaves
3. Flowers

Late morning, as soon as the dew has dried.

Continuously during the growing season; main harvest during flowering.

1. Shoots have reached sufficient length (approx. 15 cm)
2. Start of bud opening for maximum oil content
3. Full bloom for use as edible flowers

Use fresh or bundle and hang upside down in a shaded, airy place for preservation.

1. Drying
2. Freezing
3. Infusing in oil

Dry pantry or frozen goods

Dried approx. 1-2 years with full aroma; frozen approx. 6-12 months.

1. Rubbing of dried leaves
2. Production of herb salt
3. Flavoring olive oil

Culinary spice

Extraction of essential oregano oil for the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.

Spicy, tart-aromatic, slightly pungent

1. Pizza
2. Tomato sauces
3. Mediterranean meat dishes
4. Grilled vegetables

Unlike many other herbs, oregano can be cooked for a long time, as it fully develops its aroma under heat.

1. Leaves
2. Flowers
3. Young shoot tips

1. Heavily woody stems at the base

Non-toxic for humans; caution is advised with pets (especially cats) due to essential oils.

Possible, but aroma is more intense in cooked or dried state.

Late summer to autumn, when seed pods are brown and dry.

Cut entire flower heads and shake them out over a cloth.

Oregano cross-pollinates easily with other Origanum species (e.g., marjoram) if they flower at the same time.

1. bush_shaping
2. container_containment

Oregano becomes woody at the base; regular pruning prevents the plant from becoming leggy and bare at the bottom.

Magnet for butterflies and hoverflies; provides a late nectar source.

Prune back radically now.