Animal safety

Rabbit: safe and risky garden plants

Rabbits feed mainly on plants and spend much of the day eating. Many rabbits avoid unsuitable plants, but new, unfamiliar, or especially attractive plants may still be sampled. In free-range areas, only suitable species should be easy to reach.

Rabbit icon

Quick help

Has your rabbit eaten a plant?

Search for the plant first. The exact plant part, amount eaten, time of ingestion, possible symptoms, and the animal's weight are important for the next step.

Do not induce vomiting or give home remedies unless a veterinary professional specifically tells you to do so.

  1. Prevent further access to the plant.
  2. Keep remaining plant material or take a clear photo of the plant.
  3. Note the plant part, approximate amount, time, symptoms, and animal weight.
  4. Check the urgency level and contact a veterinarian or emergency clinic if unsure.

Practical guidance

How to assess garden plants for rabbit

This animal page helps you assess garden plants by urgency, plant part, and evidence level. For possible exposure, start with the action guidance. For garden planning, focus on critical plant parts and access control.

After possible ingestion

The rating helps with initial orientation, but it cannot replace an individual assessment. Amount, plant part, spoiled material, chemical residues, age, weight, and existing health conditions may all matter.

  • Do not wait for symptoms when immediate contact is recommended.
  • Do not give milk, oil, salt, or home remedies.
  • Contact an emergency veterinarian immediately if severe restlessness, breathing problems, seizures, or rapid deterioration occur.

Plan the garden or enclosure

Plants freely accessible in a rabbit run should be chosen deliberately. Introduce new forage gradually and never place unchecked garden cuttings in the enclosure.

  • Keep critical plants and plant parts out of reach.
  • Remove cuttings, windfall fruit, wilted leaves, and compost regularly.
  • Check new plants before placing them in accessible areas.

As feed or a treat

The list shows which plants and plant parts are more suitable, restricted, or critical for rabbit. It is not a feeding plan and does not replace individual ration advice.

  • Offer only explicitly suitable plant parts.
  • Introduce new foods slowly and in small amounts.
  • Do not trial-feed entries with unclear evidence.

Rabbit

Search and compare plants

Cards start with the practical decision. Expand symptoms, reasoning, and evidence when needed.

All animals
Suitable 97Restricted 33Critical 21Unclear 29
More filters

180 plants visible

How to read the assessment: Status describes general suitability, urgency describes the recommended response after possible ingestion, and evidence describes confidence in the assessment. Low evidence is not the same as low risk.

Rabbit

Critical / do not feed

These plants or plant parts should not be fed. Depending on the animal, access control in the garden may also be advisable.

21 Plants

Allium ursinum plant card: Herbs, Amaryllis family, Harvest March - May

Herbs

Allium ursinum

Allium ursinum

toxic

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: All parts of the plant

Contact an emergency veterinarian immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Hemolytic anemia, Weakness, Lethargy, Pale mucous membranes, Jaundice, Dark urine

Especially relevant: Consumption of large quantities, Regular consumption

Wild garlic belongs to the Allium genus, whose species contain thiosulphates that can cause hemolytic anemia in rabbits. All parts of the plant should be considered toxic. Although no...

insufficientinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Welsh onion plant card: Alliums, Amaryllis family, Harvest January - December

Alliums

Welsh onion

Allium fistulosum

toxic

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: Leaves, Stems, Bulb base

Monitor the animal closely. Seek veterinary advice if vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, neurological signs, or other symptoms occur.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset, Diarrhea, Bloating, Anorexia, Lethargy

Especially relevant: All parts contain sulfur compounds that can cause digestive disturbances in rabbits., Rabbits have a sensitive gastrointestinal tract and react sensitively to Allium species.

Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum) contains sulfur compounds such as disulfides and thiosulfates that can cause gastrointestinal upset in rabbits. Although no species-specific toxicity studies...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Mint plant card: Herbs, Mint family, Harvest May - October

Herbs

Mint

Mentha

do not feed

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: All parts, especially Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium), concentrated essential oils

Monitor the animal closely. Seek veterinary advice if vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, neurological signs, or other symptoms occur.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Diarrhea, Gastrointestinal upset

Especially relevant: Large quantities, Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium)

No reliable species-specific assessment is available. Due to essential oils and known toxicity of Pennyroyal mint, feeding is not recommended.

insufficientinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Almond plant card: Nuts, Rose family, Harvest August - October

Nuts

Almond

Prunus dulcis

do not feed

Suitable: Sweet almond kernels (shelled, in very small amounts as an occasional treat)

Critical: Bitter almonds, Leaves, Stems, Bark

Contact an emergency veterinarian immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Difficulty breathing, Tremors, Weakness, Seizures, Coma, Cardiac arrest

Especially relevant: Ingestion of bitter almonds or other plant parts, Excessive consumption of sweet almonds

Bitter almonds and other plant parts contain cyanogenic glycosides, which release hydrocyanic acid and are highly toxic. Sweet almond kernels may be tolerated in very small amounts as a...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Blackthorn plant card: Wild plants, Rose family, Harvest October - December

Wild plants

Blackthorn

Prunus spinosa

do not feed

Suitable: Fruit (processed or after frost)

Critical: Leaves, Seeds

Monitor the animal closely. Seek veterinary advice if vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, neurological signs, or other symptoms occur.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Diarrhea, Abdominal pain

Especially relevant: Consumption of leaves or seeds, Unripe fruits

The fruit of blackthorn can be fed in small amounts as a treat, but leaves and seeds are toxic due to amygdalin (cyanide precursor) and should be avoided. If toxic parts are ingested...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

broad bean plant card: Legumes, legumes, Harvest May - August

Legumes

broad bean

Vicia faba

do not feed

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: All plant parts

Monitor the animal closely. Seek veterinary advice if vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, neurological signs, or other symptoms occur.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset, Bloating, Diarrhea, Lethargy

Especially relevant: Raw consumption, Consumption of large quantities

['Edible parts (young pods, shoot tips, cooked seeds) are suitable for rabbits in moderation. Mature pod shells and roots contain lectin-like compounds (phasin) that can cause...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

chili pepper plant card: Fruit vegetables, Nightshade family, full sun, warm, sheltered

Fruit vegetables

chili pepper

Capsicum annuum

do not feed

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: fruits, leaves, stems

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: gastrointestinal irritation, diarrhea

Especially relevant: cultivar heat level, amount ingested

Chili contains capsaicin, which can cause gastrointestinal irritation in rabbits. No species-specific long-term studies known. Fruits, leaves, and stems are unsuitable due to the irritant.

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Chives plant card: Herbs, Amaryllis family, Harvest April - November

Herbs

Chives

Allium schoenoprasum

do not feed

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: Leaves, Flowers

Monitor the animal closely. Seek veterinary advice if vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, neurological signs, or other symptoms occur.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Diarrhea, Gastrointestinal upset, Anemia from red blood cell destruction

Especially relevant: Consuming large quantities, Sensitivity to Allium compounds

Chives contain N-propyl disulfide, which can be toxic to rabbits and may cause gastrointestinal upset and hemolytic anemia. While rabbits are less sensitive than dogs or cats, consumption...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Common bean plant card: Legumes, Pea family, Harvest July - September

Legumes

Common bean

Phaseolus vulgaris

do not feed

Suitable: cooked pods, cooked seeds

Critical: raw pods, raw seeds

Monitor the animal closely. Seek veterinary advice if vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, neurological signs, or other symptoms occur.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: diarrhea, abdominal pain

Especially relevant: raw consumption, immature pods

Common bean contains the lectin phasin, which causes severe gastrointestinal distress when consumed raw. Heating destroys the toxin, making the bean safe. For rabbits, only cooked pods and...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Common Walnut plant card: Nuts, Walnut family, full sun

Nuts

Common Walnut

Juglans regia

do not feed

Suitable: Fruit (nut kernel)

Critical: Green fruit husks, Leaves, Roots

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset

Especially relevant: Consumption of non-edible parts, Unripe or moldy nuts

The nut kernel of Juglans regia is edible for rabbits in small amounts, but other plant parts contain juglone, which can cause gastrointestinal upset. Feed only the kernel and avoid mold.

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Ground Ivy plant card: Herbs, Mint family, Harvest March - October

Herbs

Ground Ivy

Glechoma hederacea

do not feed

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: Leaves, Flowers, Young shoots

Monitor the animal closely. Seek veterinary advice if vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, neurological signs, or other symptoms occur.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset, Diarrhea

Especially relevant: Nagetiere sind besonders empfindlich gegenüber den ätherischen Ölen und Gerbstoffen in Gundelrebe. Selbst kleine Mengen können bei Kaninchen zu Verdauungsstörungen führen., Rodents are particularly sensitive to the essential oils and tannins in ground ivy. Even small amounts can cause digestive disturbances in rabbits.

Ground ivy contains essential oils, tannins, and saponins that can cause gastrointestinal upset in rabbits. Although no specific rabbit studies are available, a conservative classification...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Horseradish plant card: Root vegetables, Mustard family, Harvest January - March, October - December

Root vegetables

Horseradish

Armoracia rusticana

do not feed

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: All plant parts (especially in large quantities), Fumes during grating

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset (if large quantities are consumed or in sensitive animals), Eye and mucous membrane irritation (from fumes)

Especially relevant: Consumption of large quantities, Sensitive animals

Horseradish is not classified as toxic for rabbits, but the glucosinolates can cause gastrointestinal upset if consumed in excess. The pungency may be unpleasant for rabbits. There is no...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Onion plant card: Alliums, Amaryllis family, Harvest July - September

Alliums

Onion

Allium cepa

do not feed

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: Bulb, Green shoots (leaves), Flowers

Contact a veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately after ingestion, even if no symptoms are visible yet.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Blood in urine, Weakness, Elevated heart rate, Heinz body anemia

Especially relevant: All plant parts contain the toxic compound N-propyl disulfide, Rabbits are sensitive to hemolytic anemia from Allium compounds

Onions (Allium cepa) are toxic to rabbits due to N-propyl disulfide, which causes hemolytic anemia. No part of the plant should be fed. Seek veterinary advice immediately if ingested.

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

potato plant card: Root vegetables, nightshade family, Harvest July - October

Root vegetables

potato

Solanum tuberosum

do not feed

Suitable: Tuber (cooked, without green spots or sprouts)

Critical: Green parts of tuber, Sprouts, Leaves, Stems

Contact a veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately after ingestion, even if no symptoms are visible yet.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal distress (diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite), Neurological symptoms (lethargy, incoordination)

Especially relevant: Consumption of green parts or sprouts, Consumption of leaves, stems, or fruits

Solanine in green parts and sprouts can be toxic. Cooked tubers without these parts are safe in moderation. Rabbits cannot vomit.

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Rhubarb plant card: Stalk vegetables, Buckwheat family, Harvest April - June

Stalk vegetables

Rhubarb

Rheum

do not feed

Suitable: Leaf stalks (petioles)

Critical: Leaf blades, Rhizome/Rootstock

Contact a veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately after ingestion, even if no symptoms are visible yet.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Kidney failure, Tremors, Salivation

Especially relevant: Leaves and rhizome contain high concentrations of oxalic acid, Oxalic acid levels in stalks increase significantly after late June

Only the leaf stalks (petioles) are suitable in very small amounts as an occasional treat. Leaf blades and rhizome are toxic due to high oxalic acid concentration and can cause kidney...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Runner bean plant card: Legumes, Legumes, Harvest July - October

Legumes

Runner bean

Phaseolus coccineus

do not feed

Suitable: cooked pods (young), cooked seeds (mature and immature), flowers

Critical: raw seeds, raw pods

Monitor the animal closely. Seek veterinary advice if vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, neurological signs, or other symptoms occur.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: diarrhea, abdominal pain

Especially relevant: Raw consumption of seeds or pods, Insufficient cooking

Cooked parts of runner bean can be given to rabbits occasionally as a treat, but raw seeds and pods are toxic due to the lectin phytohaemagglutinin and can cause gastrointestinal distress...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Rabbit

Restricted use

Plant part, amount, maturity, and the animal's individual situation can all matter here.

33 Plants

Apricot plant card: Stone fruit, Rose family, Harvest July - August

Stone fruit

Apricot

Prunus armeniaca

selected parts only

Suitable: Ripe fruit flesh (without stone)

Critical: Leaves, Stems, Bark, Flowers

Contact an emergency veterinarian immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to appear.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Brick red mucous membranes, Dilated pupils, Difficulty breathing, Panting, Shock, Gastrointestinal upset

Especially relevant: Access to leaves, stems, or stones, Consumption of wilted plant material

Apricot fruit flesh can be offered in very small quantities as an occasional treat. All other plant parts, especially leaves, stems, and the stone, contain cyanogenic glycosides, which are...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Acorn Squash plant card: Cucurbits, Gourd family, Harvest September - November

Cucurbits

Acorn Squash

Cucurbita pepo

selected parts only

Suitable: Flesh

Critical: Leaves, Stems, Seeds (raw)

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset, Diarrhea

Especially relevant: Excessive consumption of leaves or stems, Consumption of raw seeds

The flesh of acorn squash is suitable for rabbits in small amounts as a treat. Leaves, stems, and raw seeds contain cucurbitacins, which can cause gastrointestinal irritation. Seeds should...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Apple plant card: Pome fruit, Rose family, full sun

Pome fruit

Apple

Malus domestica

selected parts only

Suitable: Fruit flesh (without seeds), Peel (in small amounts, untreated)

Critical: Leaves, Stems, Seeds, Wilted material

Contact a veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately after ingestion, even if no symptoms are visible yet.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Brick red mucous membranes, Dilated pupils, Difficulty breathing, Panting, Shock

Especially relevant: Ingestion of large quantities of toxic plant parts (leaves, stems, seeds), Consumption of wilted material

Apple fruit flesh can be offered in small amounts as a treat. However, leaves, stems, and seeds contain cyanogenic glycosides, which are toxic to rabbits. Wilted material is particularly...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-05-29

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Aronia plant card: Berries, Rose family, Harvest August - October

Berries

Aronia

Aronia

selected parts only

Suitable: Ripe fruits (in very small quantities as a treat)

Critical: Leaves, Stems, Seeds

Monitor the animal closely. Seek veterinary advice if vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, neurological signs, or other symptoms occur.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset, Diarrhea, Abdominal pain, Bloating

Especially relevant: Consumption of large quantities, Consumption of leaves or stems

While aronia berries are considered non-toxic for humans and may be safe in very small quantities as a treat for rabbits, leaves, stems, and seeds should be avoided due to potential...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Asimina triloba plant card: Tree fruit, Annonaceae, Sunny to partial shade

Tree fruit

Asimina triloba

Asimina triloba

selected parts only

Suitable: Flesh (fully ripe)

Critical: Seeds, unripe fruits, leaves, bark

Monitor the animal closely. Seek veterinary advice if vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, neurological signs, or other symptoms occur.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Nausea, stomach upset

Especially relevant: Ingestion of seeds, ingestion of unripe fruits

The flesh of fully ripe pawpaw fruit can be offered in very small quantities as an occasional treat, provided all seeds have been carefully removed. Seeds, unripe fruits, leaves, and bark...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Common Fig plant card: Fruit, Mulberry family, Harvest August - November

Fruit

Common Fig

Ficus carica

selected parts only

Suitable: ripe fruit (syconium including skin)

Critical: No critical parts listed

The urgency cannot be assessed reliably. When in doubt, seek veterinary advice.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

insufficientinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Cornelian cherry plant card: Stone fruit, Dogwood family, Harvest August - September

Stone fruit

Cornelian cherry

Cornus mas

selected parts only

Suitable: Fruit pulp

Critical: Seeds, Leaves

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset, Diarrhea

Especially relevant: Overconsumption, Consumption of seeds or leaves

The fruit pulp of Cornelian cherry is suitable for rabbits in small amounts as a treat. Seeds are indigestible and may cause digestive issues. Leaves contain fine hairs that may cause...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Damson plum plant card: Stone fruit, Rose family, Harvest July - October

Stone fruit

Damson plum

Prunus domestica

selected parts only

Suitable: Fruit flesh, Fruit skin

Critical: Seed/pit (contains cyanogenic glycosides), Leaves, Bark

Contact a veterinarian or emergency clinic immediately after ingestion, even if no symptoms are visible yet.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Difficulty breathing, Tremors, Mucosal irritation, Diarrhea

Especially relevant: Consumption of pits, leaves, or bark, Unripe fruits

The flesh of the damson plum is safe for rabbits in small amounts as a treat. Pits, leaves, and bark contain amygdalin, which can hydrolyze to hydrogen cyanide and cause serious poisoning...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Daucus carota plant card: Root vegetables, Apiaceae, full sun

Root vegetables

Daucus carota

Daucus carota

selected parts only

Suitable: Root, Young leaves (in moderation)

Critical: Older leaves and stems

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset with excessive consumption

Especially relevant: Excessive root consumption can cause carotenemia; older leaves and stems contain bitter compounds and are fibrous, Digestive upset with excessive consumption

Carrot root is suitable as a treat for rabbits and provides nutritional value. Older leaves and stems should be avoided due to bitter compounds and fibrous texture.

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Eggplant plant card: Fruit vegetables, Nightshade family, Harvest July - October

Fruit vegetables

Eggplant

Solanum melongena

selected parts only

Suitable: Ripe fruit (in small amounts)

Critical: Leaves, Stems, Unripe fruits, Green plant parts

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset (if green plant parts or unripe fruit are consumed)

Especially relevant: Consumption of green plant parts, Consumption of unripe fruit

Ripe fruit in small amounts can be given as a treat. Green plant parts and unripe fruits are toxic due to solanine content. General eggplant toxicity for rabbits is not well-documented, but...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

European Plum plant card: Stone fruit, Rose family, Harvest July - October

Stone fruit

European Plum

Prunus domestica

selected parts only

Suitable: Fruit flesh, Skin

Critical: Seeds (pit), Leaves, Bark

Monitor the animal closely. Seek veterinary advice if vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, neurological signs, or other symptoms occur.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Diarrhea, Abdominal pain

Especially relevant: Consumption of pits or leaves, Excessive fruit consumption

Plum fruit flesh is suitable for rabbits in small amounts as a treat. Pits, leaves, and bark contain amygdalin, which can release hydrogen cyanide and is toxic. Feed only pitted fruit flesh...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Goji Berry plant card: Berries, Nightshades, Harvest August - October

Berries

Goji Berry

Lycium barbarum

selected parts only

Suitable: fully ripe fruits

Critical: green unripe fruits, leaves, stems, roots

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea

Especially relevant: consumption of unripe parts, excessive consumption

Fully ripe goji berries can be given to rabbits as an occasional treat. Unripe fruits, leaves, stems, roots, and seeds contain toxic compounds such as solanine and should be avoided. Due to...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Rabbit

Likely suitable

These plants or plant parts are generally considered suitable based on the reviewed data. They are not a substitute for a balanced diet.

97 Plants

parsley plant card: Herbs, celery family, Harvest May - November

Herbs

parsley

Petroselinum crispum

moderation only

Suitable: Leaves, Stems

Critical: Plants in the flowering stage (increased apiol content), Seeds (high furanocoumarin content)

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Photosensitization (sunburn, dermatitis) with ingestion of large amounts

Especially relevant: Ingestion of large quantities, Ingestion of plants in the flowering stage

Parsley is safe for rabbits in moderation, particularly the leaves and stems. Large quantities or plants in the flowering stage, which have higher apiol and furanocoumarin levels, can cause...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Dill plant card: Herbs, Celery family, Harvest May - October

Herbs

Dill

Anethum graveolens

moderation only

Suitable: Leaves, Seeds, Flowers, Tender stems

Critical: No critical parts listed

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Especially relevant: Overconsumption may cause gastrointestinal upset due to high essential oil content.

Dill is suitable for rabbits in small amounts as a treat. The leaves, seeds, flowers, and tender stems are edible and generally well-tolerated. Due to its essential oil content, feeding...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Wild Strawberry plant card: Berries, Rose family, Full sun to partial shade

Berries

Wild Strawberry

Fragaria vesca

moderation only

Suitable: Fruits, Leaves

Critical: No critical parts listed

Based on the available information, no action is usually required. If symptoms occur, veterinary advice is still recommended.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset (with overconsumption)

Especially relevant: Overconsumption may cause gastrointestinal upset

Wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca) is non-toxic to rabbits. Fruits and leaves can be fed as treats. Due to low nutritional value and high water content, offer only in moderation. No known...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Allium ramosum plant card: Herbs, Amaryllis family, Harvest April - October

Herbs

Allium ramosum

Allium ramosum

moderation only

Suitable: Leaves, Flowers

Critical: Bulbs, Stems

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset, Bloating, Diarrhea

Especially relevant: Sensitivity to sulfur compounds, Excessive consumption

Leaves and flowers of Schnittknoblauch can be offered to rabbits in small amounts as a treat, but sensitive individuals may experience gastrointestinal upset due to sulfur compounds. Other...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Asparagus plant card: Vegetables, Asparagus family, Harvest April - June

Vegetables

Asparagus

Asparagus

moderation only

Suitable: Young shoots (asparagus spears)

Critical: Berries, Woody ends of spears, Mature fronds

Monitor the animal closely. Seek veterinary advice if vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, neurological signs, or other symptoms occur.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset, Diarrhea

Especially relevant: Consumption of berries or mature plant parts, Overconsumption of young shoots

The young shoots of asparagus are generally safe for rabbits in small amounts and can be given as a treat. The red berries as well as woody ends and mature fronds contain saponins and are...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Barbarea vulgaris plant card: Leafy vegetables, Brassicaceae, sun to partial shade

Leafy vegetables

Barbarea vulgaris

Barbarea vulgaris

moderation only

Suitable: young leaves, flower buds

Critical: very pungent or old leaves

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: gastrointestinal upset (bloating, diarrhea) if consumed in excess

Especially relevant: excessive consumption, old or very pungent leaves

No specific information available for rabbits. Yellow Rocket belongs to the Brassicaceae family, many of which are suitable for rabbits in moderation. Young leaves and flower buds can be...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

basil plant card: Herbs, Lamiaceae, warm, sunny, sheltered

Herbs

basil

Ocimum basilicum

moderation only

Suitable: leaves, young shoots, flowers

Critical: No critical parts listed

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset (e.g., diarrhea, gas) if consumed in excess

Especially relevant: Excessive consumption, Sensitive animals

Basil is often considered a safe treat for rabbits, but specific scientific studies on rabbit safety are lacking. Based on its general culinary use and classification as non-toxic to dogs...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

beet plant card: Root vegetables, Amaranthaceae, Harvest June - November

Root vegetables

beet

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Conditiva Group

moderation only

Suitable: Root (in very small quantities)

Critical: Leaves (especially mature leaves), Stems

Monitor the animal closely. Seek veterinary advice if vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, neurological signs, or other symptoms occur.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Digestive upset, Kidney problems (with chronically high oxalic acid intake)

Especially relevant: Overfeeding, especially leaves, Young or sensitive animals

Beetroot roots can be offered in very small quantities as an occasional treat. Leaves contain oxalic acid and should be fed very sparingly or not at all, especially mature leaves. High...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Bilberry plant card: Berries, Heathers, Harvest July - September

Berries

Bilberry

Vaccinium myrtillus

moderation only

Suitable: Fruits

Critical: No critical parts listed

Based on the available information, no action is usually required. If symptoms occur, veterinary advice is still recommended.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Diarrhea with excessive consumption

Especially relevant: Overconsumption may cause diarrhea due to high fiber and tannin content., Wild-collected berries may carry parasites such as fox tapeworm eggs - wash thoroughly before feeding.

Bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus) are considered safe for rabbits in moderation. The fruits are nutritious and generally well-tolerated. Leaves can be used in very small amounts for tea but...

low evidenceinferred or general evidence1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Brussels sprouts plant card: Cabbages, Mustard family, Sunny to partial shade

Cabbages

Brussels sprouts

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera

moderation only

Suitable: Buds (sprouts), Young leaves

Critical: No critical parts listed

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset if overfed

Especially relevant: Overfeeding causes gas and diarrhea.

Brussels sprouts are suitable for rabbits in small amounts as a treat. Young sprouts and leaves are preferred. Due to high fiber and sulfur content, overfeeding can cause digestive issues...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

cardoon plant card: Stalk vegetables, daisy family, Harvest July - October

Stalk vegetables

cardoon

Cynara cardunculus

moderation only

Suitable: Young leaf stalks, Young leaves, Flower buds

Critical: Older, fibrous leaf stalks, Thorns on leaves and stalks

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gastrointestinal upset (with excessive consumption or consumption of older, fibrous parts)

Especially relevant: Excessive consumption, Consumption of older, fibrous leaf stalks

Cardy (Cynara cardunculus) is traditionally used as a food source. Young, tender parts are suitable for rabbits as an occasional treat or supplement, provided they are not consumed in large...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

cauliflower plant card: Brassicas, Mustard family, Harvest June - November

Brassicas

cauliflower

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis

moderation only

Suitable: curd/head, tender inner leaves, peeled stem

Critical: rotted or moldy parts

Observe the animal over the next few hours. Seek veterinary advice if unusual behavior or symptoms develop.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Possible symptoms: Gas, Gastrointestinal upset (with overconsumption or sensitive animals)

Especially relevant: Overconsumption, raw, indigestible outer leaves

Cauliflower is generally safe for rabbits when offered in moderation and well-washed. The main risks are gas and gastrointestinal upset, especially with excessive consumption or sensitive...

low evidenceinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Rabbit

Not sufficiently known

The available evidence for this plant-animal combination is currently insufficient.

29 Plants

Allium plant card: Alliums, Amaryllis family, Sunny to partial shade

Alliums

Allium

Allium

not established

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: No critical parts listed

The urgency cannot be assessed reliably. When in doubt, seek veterinary advice.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Leek contains Allium-typical disulfides that can cause hemolytic anemia in rabbits. While rabbits are less sensitive than dogs or cats, there is a risk with ingestion of significant...

insufficientinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Asian pear plant card: Pome fruit, Rose family, Harvest August - October

Pome fruit

Asian pear

Pyrus pyrifolia

not established

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: No critical parts listed

The urgency cannot be assessed reliably. When in doubt, seek veterinary advice.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

insufficientinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Bok choy plant card: Brassicas, Cabbage family, Harvest May - July, September - November

Brassicas

Bok choy

Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis

not established

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: No critical parts listed

The urgency cannot be assessed reliably. When in doubt, seek veterinary advice.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

insufficientinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

borage plant card: Herbs, borage family, Harvest May - September

Herbs

borage

Borago officinalis

not established

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: No critical parts listed

The urgency cannot be assessed reliably. When in doubt, seek veterinary advice.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Young leaves and flowers are suitable for rabbits in small amounts but contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can be hepatotoxic with excessive consumption. Avoid older leaves, stems, and...

insufficientinferred or general evidencedirect veterinary source1 sourcereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

broccoli plant card: Brassicas, mustard family, Sunny to partial shade

Brassicas

broccoli

Brassica oleracea var. italica

not established

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: No critical parts listed

The urgency cannot be assessed reliably. When in doubt, seek veterinary advice.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Broccoli is suitable for rabbits in small amounts as a treat. Flower buds, tender stems, and young leaves are safe. Overconsumption may cause gas. Woody stem parts and spoiled material...

insufficientinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

Butterhead lettuce plant card: Salads, Aster family, Harvest May - October

Salads

Butterhead lettuce

Lactuca sativa var. capitata

not established

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: No critical parts listed

The urgency cannot be assessed reliably. When in doubt, seek veterinary advice.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

insufficientinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

butternut squash plant card: Cucurbits, Gourd family, Sunny to partially shaded

Cucurbits

butternut squash

Cucurbita moschata

not established

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: No critical parts listed

The urgency cannot be assessed reliably. When in doubt, seek veterinary advice.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

insufficientinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-01

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

celery plant card: Stalk vegetables, Carrot family, Harvest July - October

Stalk vegetables

celery

Apium graveolens var. dulce

not established

Suitable: No clearly suitable parts listed

Critical: No critical parts listed

The urgency cannot be assessed reliably. When in doubt, seek veterinary advice.

Symptoms, assessment, and evidence

Celery stalks and leaves are suitable for rabbits in moderation as a treat. Seeds contain concentrated psoralens and essential oils and should be avoided. With normal stalk feeding, mild...

insufficientinferred or general evidencereviewed 2026-06-02

Full animal assessment · Public plant sources

FAQ

Common questions about garden plants and rabbit

Which garden plants are suitable for rabbit?

The overview shows which plants are rated as suitable, restricted, critical, or unclear for rabbit. Always check the specific plant part, such as fruit, leaves, stems, seeds, or tubers.

What does restricted mean for rabbit?

Restricted means that the plant or certain plant parts are not automatically unsafe, but may only be suitable for rabbit in appropriate amounts, under control, or with extra caution.

What does critical mean for rabbit?

Critical means the plant or certain plant parts should not be fed. Depending on the plant, access control in the garden may also be useful.

Does this list replace veterinary advice?

No. The information helps with garden safety decisions, but it does not replace veterinary advice. If risky plant parts were ingested, symptoms appear, or behavior changes, contact a veterinarian.

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