Plant Profile

garden chervilAnthriscus cerefolium

A fast-growing annual herb with a delicate, anise-like aroma, ideal for salads, soups, and sauces. Prefers cool, moist locations.

garden chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium): plant portrait - Herbs, Carrot family, Harvest April - October
garden chervil: plant portrait. harvest: April - October.

Quick profile

Key data

Growing calendar
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Direct sowing outdoors
Harvest
Direct sowing outdoorsHarvest

Good neighbors

LettuceRadishCarrotsCabbage (Brassicas)

Avoid

Fennel

Indoor & direct sowing

garden chervil: Sowing and germination

Indoor sowing

Chervil is rarely pre-cultivated indoors as it is sensitive to transplanting. Direct sowing is preferred.

Direct sowing outdoors

Sow every 2-3 weeks for a continuous harvest. Spring sowings are the most productive.

Seed depth0.5 - 1 cm
Germination temp10 - 20 °C
Germination time7 - 14 days
Light germinatorNo
Dark germinatorYes
Cold germinatorNo
Stratification neededNo
Pre-soaking recommendedNo

Planting & site

garden chervil: Planting and spacing

Planting outdoors

Chervil is usually direct-sown and not transplanted.

Plant spacing15 - 20 cm
Row spacing20 - 30 cm
Plants per m²25 - 35 per m²

Site & practical notes

Sowing tips: Sow chervil directly outdoors, as it tolerates transplanting poorly. For a continuous harvest, sow new rows every 2-3 weeks., Bolting prevention: To prevent premature bolting, choose a partial shade location and ensure consistent soil moisture. Mulching helps keep the soil cool., Harvest best practice: Regularly harvest the outer leaves to stimulate growth and extend the plant's lifespan. Best harvested in the morning., Container growing: Chervil is well-suited for growing in pots on balconies or windowsills, provided a cool, partially shaded location and adequate watering are ensured.

Temperature & frost

garden chervil: Temperature and site

Growing temperaturefrom 5 °C
Optimal temperature15 - 20 °C
Max. heatup to 25 °C
Soil temperature8 - 15 °C
Frost sensitiveYes
Late frost sensitiveYes
Heat tolerancelow
Cold tolerancemedium

Water & nutrients

garden chervil: Water, nutrients and care

Watermedium
Critical water phasesgermination, seedling development, growth phase
Watering methodWater at the base
Droughthigh
Waterlogging sensitiveYes
Mulching recommendedYes
Nutrient needlight feeder
Compost recommendedYes
Fertilizer sensitivitymedium

Container & growth

garden chervil: Container, support and growth

Container suitableYes
Pot sizeVolume: from 3 l; Recommended: from 5 l; Diameter: from 15 cm; Depth: from 15 cm
SupportNo
Height30 - 60 cm
Width15 - 25 cm
Root depth15 - 25 cm

Year plan

garden chervil Calendar

Plants

Chervil shows its best side in spring and autumn; in mid-summer, it needs special protection from heat and drought.

Year overview
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Direct sowing outdoors
Harvest
Cultivation timeline for garden chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) with sowing, planting, care, and harvest months
garden chervil: cultivation timeline. calendar: March - October.

Recurring tasks

Succession sowingApril - May
Alle 2-3 Wochen: Sow new rows every 2-3 weeks for a continuous harvest.
HarvestMay - July
Regelmäßig: Regular harvesting promotes regrowth and delays bolting.

Relevant now

June

  • Succession sowingAlle 2-3 Wochen: Sow new rows every 2-3 weeks for a continuous harvest. Choose shadier spots in summer.
  • MulchBei Bedarf: A layer of mulch helps keep the soil cool and moist and suppresses weeds.
  • Water regularlyBoden feucht halten: Ensure adequate watering, especially during warm periods.

Next up

July

  • Succession sowingAlle 2-3 Wochen: In mid-summer, sow preferably in shadier spots to prevent bolting.
  • Water regularlyBoden feucht halten: Consistent moisture is crucial to maintain leaf quality.

Monthly tasks

Single tasks from monthly data; repeated seasonal windows are shown in the overview above.

Direct sowingHarvestGrowing

January

Quiet month

February

Quiet month

March

Direct sowing outdoorsPrepare soil

Direct sowing

  • Direct sowing outdoorsBoden bearbeitbar: Start direct sowing as soon as the soil is frost-free and workable. Chervil is tolerant of cool temperatures.

Growing

  • Prepare soilVor der Aussaat: Loosen the soil and enrich it with well-rotted compost to create a good foundation.

April

Harvest

Harvest

  • HarvestPflanzen ausreichend groß: Begin harvesting outer leaves once plants are about 15 cm (6 inches) tall.

May

Water regularly

Growing

  • Water regularlyBoden feucht halten: Chervil requires consistently moist soil to prevent bolting.

June

Succession sowingMulchWater regularly

Direct sowing

  • Succession sowingAlle 2-3 Wochen: Sow new rows every 2-3 weeks for a continuous harvest. Choose shadier spots in summer.

Growing

  • MulchBei Bedarf: A layer of mulch helps keep the soil cool and moist and suppresses weeds.
  • Water regularlyBoden feucht halten: Ensure adequate watering, especially during warm periods.

July

Succession sowingWater regularly

Direct sowing

  • Succession sowingAlle 2-3 Wochen: In mid-summer, sow preferably in shadier spots to prevent bolting.

Growing

  • Water regularlyBoden feucht halten: Consistent moisture is crucial to maintain leaf quality.

August

Succession sowingHarvestWater regularly

Direct sowing

  • Succession sowingAlle 2-3 Wochen: Last sowings for an autumn harvest.

Harvest

  • HarvestRegelmäßig: Regular harvesting promotes regrowth.

Growing

  • Water regularlyBoden feucht halten: Continue to ensure adequate watering.

September

Late sowingHarvest

Direct sowing

  • Late sowingFür sehr späte Ernte oder Überwinterung: A very late sowing can overwinter with protection and provide an early spring harvest.

Harvest

  • HarvestRegelmäßig: Harvest the last fresh leaves before the first heavy frost.

October

Final harvest

Harvest

  • Final harvestVor dem Winter: Utilize the last mild days for a final harvest.

November

Quiet month

December

Quiet month

Flowering & pollination

garden chervil Flowering & pollination

Flowering period

June to August (if not harvested regularly)

Flower type

Small, white flowers in compound umbels

Self-fertility

self-fertile

Pollinator needed

yes

Overview

Primarily insect-pollinated.

Notes

Although chervil is self-fertile, insect pollination promotes better seed development and quality. The flowers are a good food source for beneficial insects.

Companion guide

garden chervil Companion guide

Companion guide

Good neighbors

LettuceRadishCarrotsCabbage (Brassicas)

Avoid

Fennel

Use & storage

garden chervil Use & storage

Harvest

Harvest begins approximately 6-8 weeks after sowing. Regular harvesting promotes new growth and delays bolting.

Storage

Short-term fresh, medium-term frozen

Storage life

Fresh: 2-3 days in the refrigerator. Frozen: 6-12 months. Dried: 3-6 months (with significant flavor loss).

Primary use

Fresh consumption and seasoning

Flavor

Delicate, slightly anise-like, parsley-like, fresh, sweetish

Harvest

Harvest begins approximately 6-8 weeks after sowing. Regular harvesting promotes new growth and delays bolting.

Culinary uses

Processing

After harvest

Gently wash leaves, pat dry, and use immediately or store in a cool place. Do not crush.

Notes

Chervil is sensitive to heat, so it should usually be added at the end of cooking to preserve its delicate flavor.

Edibility & safety

garden chervil Edibility & safety

For people

In brief: which parts are edible, which parts remain risky, and whether raw consumption makes sense.

Edible parts:leaves, tender stems
Caution parts:seeds (not culinarily used), roots (not commonly eaten)
Raw consumption:Yes, very well suited and commonly used raw in salads or as a garnish.

Safety notes

Garden chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) is non-toxic. However, it belongs to the Apiaceae family, which also includes highly poisonous plants like hemlock (Conium maculatum). Extreme caution must be exercised when foraging wild plants to avoid misidentification.

Animal safety

The evidence for this plant and animals is still limited. Check the detail rows before allowing access or feeding.

Animal safety by plant part

Each row shows which parts are more suitable and which parts are critical.

Companion animals

Dog icon for animal safety ratingDog

No suitable parts listed

No risk parts listed

unknown

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Open animal page
Cat icon for animal safety ratingCat

No suitable parts listed

No risk parts listed

unknown

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Open animal page
Rabbit icon for animal safety ratingRabbit

No suitable parts listed

No risk parts listed

unknown

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Open animal page
Guinea pig icon for animal safety ratingGuinea pig

No suitable parts listed

No risk parts listed

unknown

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Open animal page
Hamster icon for animal safety ratingHamster

No suitable parts listed

No risk parts listed

unknown

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Open animal page
Budgie icon for animal safety ratingBudgie

No suitable parts listed

No risk parts listed

unknown

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Open animal page

Farm animals

Horse icon for animal safety ratingHorse

No suitable parts listed

No risk parts listed

unknown

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Open animal page
Chicken icon for animal safety ratingChicken

No suitable parts listed

No risk parts listed

unknown

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Open animal page
Duck icon for animal safety ratingDuck

No suitable parts listed

No risk parts listed

unknown

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Open animal page
Goose icon for animal safety ratingGoose

No suitable parts listed

No risk parts listed

unknown

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Open animal page
Sheep icon for animal safety ratingSheep

No suitable parts listed

No risk parts listed

unknown

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Open animal page
Goat icon for animal safety ratingGoat

No suitable parts listed

No risk parts listed

unknown

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Open animal page
Cattle icon for animal safety ratingCattle

No suitable parts listed

No risk parts listed

unknown

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Open animal page
Pig icon for animal safety ratingPig

No suitable parts listed

No risk parts listed

unknown

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Open animal page

These guidelines are for general information only and do not replace veterinary diagnosis. If critical plant parts were ingested or the animal shows unusual behaviour or symptoms, seek veterinary advice.

Max risk

unknown

Highest status

not established

Urgency

unknown

Saving seed

garden chervil Saving seed

Seed saving

yes

Seed type

open_pollinated

Seed viability

1 - 2 years

Notes

As chervil is an annual plant, seeds must be collected each year for the next season. Allow some plants to flower and set seed.

Practical tips

garden chervil Practical tips

Common beginner mistakes

Success pattern

High-impact tips

Grower observations

Plant Profile

Additional plant images

garden chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium): whole plant for plant portrait - Herbs, Carrot family, Harvest April - October
garden chervil: plant portrait. harvest: April - October.
garden chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium): whole plant for plant portrait - Herbs, Carrot family, Harvest April - October
garden chervil: plant portrait. harvest: April - October.

Health

Pests, Diseases

Diagnosis help

garden chervil Diagnosis help

Pest groups

Disease groups

Prevention

Diagnosis

Pay attention to specific symptoms (discoloration, coatings, feeding damage) and growing conditions (heat, drought, wetness) to narrow down the cause.

Cultural prevention

Monitoring

First response

Diagnostic rules

Plant quickly forms a tall stalk and flowers, leaves become bitter.

Possible causes: Bolting

  • Is it hot and dry?
  • Is the plant in full sun?
  • Has it been harvested regularly?

Small insects on young shoots and undersides of leaves, leaves distorted or sticky.

Possible causes: Aphids

  • Are the insects green, black, or yellow?
  • Are there ants nearby?

White, powdery coating on leaves and stems.

Possible causes: Powdery mildew

  • Is the humidity high?
  • Are the plants too crowded?
  • Are there large temperature differences between day and night?

Leaves yellow, plant wilts despite moist soil.

Possible causes: Root rot, Yellow leaves

  • Is the soil waterlogged?
  • Does the soil smell foul?
  • Are the roots soft and brown?

FAQ

Why does my chervil bolt so quickly?

Chervil is very sensitive to heat and drought. High temperatures and insufficient watering cause the plant to quickly form flowers and the leaves to become bitter. Ensure a partial shade location and consistent soil moisture.

How do I harvest chervil correctly?

Harvest the outer leaves or entire plants just above ground level once they are about 15 cm (6 inches) tall. Regular harvesting promotes regrowth and delays bolting. Best harvested in the morning when the aroma is most intense.

Can chervil be grown in pots?

Yes, chervil is well-suited for growing in pots on balconies or windowsills. Ensure a pot with at least 3-5 liters (0.8-1.3 gallons) volume, good drainage, and a cool, partially shaded location. Regular watering is especially important here.

What's the best way to store chervil to preserve its flavor?

Chervil loses its aroma quickly. It is best used fresh. For longer preservation, freezing is the best method: Freeze chopped chervil in ice cube trays with a little water or oil. Drying leads to significant flavor loss.

Is chervil poisonous or can it be confused with other plants?

Garden chervil is non-toxic. However, it belongs to the Apiaceae family, which also includes highly poisonous plants like poison hemlock or fool's parsley. Extreme caution must be exercised when foraging wild plants to avoid misidentification.

Is garden chervil safe for Dog?

garden chervil is classified as not established for Dog. Risk: unknown. Urgency: unknown. No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Is garden chervil safe for Cat?

garden chervil is classified as not established for Cat. Risk: unknown. Urgency: unknown. No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Is garden chervil safe for Rabbit?

garden chervil is classified as not established for Rabbit. Risk: unknown. Urgency: unknown. No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Is garden chervil safe for Guinea pig?

garden chervil is classified as not established for Guinea pig. Risk: unknown. Urgency: unknown. No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Sources

Public sources

  1. Wikidata entity

    Wikidata · 2026-05-13

  2. GBIF species match

    GBIF · 2026-05-13

  3. Deutschsprachige Wikipedia: Echter Kerbel

    Wikipedia · 2026-05-13

  4. English Wikipedia: Chervil

    Wikipedia · 2026-05-13

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