Profile
Barbarea vulgarisBarbarea vulgaris
Yellow rocket is a versatile plant with various uses.

Quick profile
Key data
Planting
April - May, September - October
Harvest
January - April, October - December
Light
sun to partial shade
Good neighbors
No data
Avoid
No data
Growing data
Barbarea vulgaris Growing data
Plant spacing
20 - 30 cm
Row spacing
30 - 50 cm
Sowing and germination
Planting and spacing
Container, support and growth
Year plan
Barbarea vulgaris Calendar
Indoor sowing
Start under cover for early leaf harvest.
Direct sowing
Direct sow in spring or late summer.
Planting
Transplant into cool, evenly moist beds.
Harvest
Cut young leaves in autumn, winter, and spring.
Growing
Barbarea vulgaris Site, soil and care
Light
sun to partial shade
Spacing
20 - 30 cm
Storage
Storage life: a few days refrigerated, Conditions: cool, clean, and dry or slightly humid depending on crop, Processing options: use fresh, briefly blanch
Pruning
Barbarea vulgaris Pruning
Training
Goal
Training
Pruning timing
Spring
Encourage new growth Prune after the last frost to encourage new growth.
Summer
Maintain shape Prune to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased branches.
Autumn
Prepare for winter Prune to prepare for winter and remove any dead or diseased branches.
Remove
- dead_branches
- diseased_branches
- weak_branches
Preserve
- main_stem
- strong_branches
Avoid
- overhead_pruning
- shearing
Tools and hygiene
Clean tools regularly to prevent the spread of disease.
Health
Pests, Diseases
Plant health
Internal links
Related plants
Sources
Public sources
- Wikidata entity
Wikidata · 2026-05-12
- GBIF species match
GBIF · 2026-05-12
- Deutschsprachige Wikipedia: Winterkresse
Wikipedia · 2026-05-12
- English Wikipedia: Barbarea vulgaris
Wikipedia · 2026-05-12
Details
More public plant data
Names
Common
Barbarea vulgaris
Plural
Barbarea vulgaris
Synonyms
- bittercress
- herb barbara
- rocketcress
- yellow rocketcress
- winter rocket
- yellow rocket
- wound rocket
- garden yellowrocket
- bitter wintercress
Common synonyms
- bittercress
- herb barbara
- rocketcress
- yellow rocketcress
- winter rocket
- yellow rocket
- wound rocket
- garden yellowrocket
- bitter wintercress
Regional names
Historical names
Market names
Misspellings
Search terms
- Barbarea vulgaris
Taxonomy
Clades
- Tracheophyta
- Magnoliopsida
Family
Brassicaceae
Classification
Edible parts
- leaves
- stems
- flowers
Calendar
Sowing indoor
Months
- 2
- 3
Notes
Start under cover for early leaf harvest.
Sowing outdoor
Months
- 3
- 4
- 8
- 9
Notes
Direct sow in spring or late summer.
Planting out
Months
- 4
- 5
- 9
- 10
Notes
Transplant into cool, evenly moist beds.
Harvest
Months
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Notes
Cut young leaves in autumn, winter, and spring.
Month tasks
Cultivation specs
Seed
Spacing
Spacing notes
Adjust spacing to cultivar and harvest goal.
Growth dimensions
Site
Sun
sun to partial shade
Shelter
shelter as needed
Notes
Cool sites that do not dry out produce tender leaves.
Soil
Texture
humus-rich, fresh, well-drained
PH range
Notes
Even moisture is more important than heavy feeding.
Watering
Frequency
keep evenly moist
Method
at the root zone
Notes
Drought stress makes leaves sharper and tougher.
Nutrition
Fertilizer type
compost
Frequency
as needed
Notes
Moderate fertility is usually sufficient.
Cultivation planning
Succession sowing
Bed planning notes
Use as a gap-filler and winter crop.
Deficiencies
- Nitrogen
- Phosphorus
- Magnesium
Problems
- Root rot
- Leaf yellowing
- Stunted growth
Problem management
Common pest groups
- Aphids
- Slugs
- Caterpillars
Common disease groups
- Rust
- Downy Mildew
- Bacterial Blight
Prevention principles
- Crop rotation
- Sanitation
- Resistant varieties
Diagnosis notes
Regularly inspect plants for signs of pests and diseases. Treat with organic pesticides and fungicides if necessary.
Disease graph
Profiles
- SlugrustSeverityModerate
Conditions
- Cool, moist weather
Affected parts
- Leaves
- Stems
Prevention
- Crop rotation
- Sanitation
Organic control
- Neem oil
- Copper fungicide
- Slugdowny_mildewSeveritySevere
Conditions
- Warm, humid conditions
Affected parts
- Leaves
- Flowers
Prevention
- Good air circulation
- Resistant varieties
Organic control
- Sulfur
- Copper fungicide
- Slugbacterial_blightSeveritySevere
Conditions
- Warm, wet conditions
Affected parts
- Leaves
- Stems
- Flowers
Prevention
- Crop rotation
- Sanitation
Organic control
- Copper fungicide
- Bactericide
Harvest
Timing
continuously while leaves are young
Harvest indicators
- young, succulent leaves
Method
harvest gently and cleanly
Storage
Storage life
a few days refrigerated
Conditions
cool, clean, and dry or slightly humid depending on crop
Processing options
- use fresh
- briefly blanch
Kitchen usage
Primary uses
- salads
- cooked greens
- pesto
Flavor profile
cress-like to mustardy
Preparation notes
Wash thoroughly before use and use only sound plant parts.
Safety and edibility
Edible parts
- young leaves
- flower buds
Inedible or caution parts
- use very pungent or old leaves sparingly
Toxicity notes
Do not consume if identification is uncertain; do not infer medicinal claims.
Raw consumption
Young leaves can be eaten raw.
Varieties
- Barbarea vulgaris
- Barbarea stricta
- Barbarea intermedia
- Barbarea orthoceras
- Barbarea verna
- Barbarea plantaginea
- Barbarea sicula
- Barbarea vulgaris var. vulgaris
- Barbarea vulgaris var. sylvestris
Rootstocks
- Barbarea vulgaris
- Barbarea stricta
- Barbarea intermedia
- Barbarea orthoceras
- Barbarea verna
- Barbarea plantaginea
- Barbarea sicula
- Barbarea vulgaris var. vulgaris
- Barbarea vulgaris var. sylvestris
Woody crop details
Training systems to research
- pruning_training
Notes
Barbarakraut prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Ecology
Biodiversity notes
Yellow rocket is an annual plant that grows in various habitats and plays an important role in biodiversity.



