Profile

Barbarea vulgarisBarbarea vulgaris

Yellow rocket is a versatile plant with various uses.

Barbarea vulgaris (Barbarea vulgaris): plant portrait for plant portrait - Leafy vegetables, Brassicaceae, sun to partial
Barbarea vulgaris: plant portrait. harvest: January - April, October - December.

Quick profile

Key data

Planting

April - May, September - October

Harvest

January - April, October - December

Light

sun to partial shade

Good neighbors

No data

Avoid

No data

Growing data

Barbarea vulgaris Growing data

Plant spacing

20 - 30 cm

Row spacing

30 - 50 cm

Sowing and germination

Direct sowing possibleYes
Pre-culture recommendedYes

Planting and spacing

Plant spacing20 - 30 cm
Row spacing30 - 50 cm

Container, support and growth

Height20 - 60 cm
Width20 - 30 cm

Year plan

Barbarea vulgaris Calendar

All plants
Indoor sowingDirect sowingPlantingHarvest

Indoor sowing

February - March

Start under cover for early leaf harvest.

Direct sowing

March - AprilAugust - September

Direct sow in spring or late summer.

Planting

April - MaySeptember - October

Transplant into cool, evenly moist beds.

Harvest

January - AprilOctober - December

Cut young leaves in autumn, winter, and spring.

Growing

Barbarea vulgaris Site, soil and care

Light

sun to partial shade

Spacing

20 - 30 cm

Storage

Storage life: a few days refrigerated, Conditions: cool, clean, and dry or slightly humid depending on crop, Processing options: use fresh, briefly blanch

Pruning

Barbarea vulgaris Pruning

Training

Goal

Training

Pruning timing

Spring

January - June

Encourage new growth Prune after the last frost to encourage new growth.

Summer

July - October

Maintain shape Prune to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased branches.

Autumn

November - December

Prepare for winter Prune to prepare for winter and remove any dead or diseased branches.

Remove

  • dead_branches
  • diseased_branches
  • weak_branches

Preserve

  • main_stem
  • strong_branches

Avoid

  • overhead_pruning
  • shearing

Tools and hygiene

Clean tools regularly to prevent the spread of disease.

Health

Pests, Diseases

Sources

Public sources

  1. Wikidata entity

    Wikidata · 2026-05-12

  2. GBIF species match

    GBIF · 2026-05-12

  3. Deutschsprachige Wikipedia: Winterkresse

    Wikipedia · 2026-05-12

  4. English Wikipedia: Barbarea vulgaris

    Wikipedia · 2026-05-12

Details

More public plant data

Names
Common

Barbarea vulgaris

Plural

Barbarea vulgaris

BotanicalBarbarea vulgaris
Synonyms
  1. bittercress
  2. herb barbara
  3. rocketcress
  4. yellow rocketcress
  5. winter rocket
  6. yellow rocket
  7. wound rocket
  8. garden yellowrocket
  9. bitter wintercress
Common synonyms
  1. bittercress
  2. herb barbara
  3. rocketcress
  4. yellow rocketcress
  5. winter rocket
  6. yellow rocket
  7. wound rocket
  8. garden yellowrocket
  9. bitter wintercress
Regional names
Historical names
Market names
Misspellings
Search terms
  1. Barbarea vulgaris
Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
Clades
  1. Tracheophyta
  2. Magnoliopsida
OrderBrassicales
Family botanicalBrassicaceae
Family

Brassicaceae

Family idbrassicaceae
GenusBarbarea
SpeciesBarbarea vulgaris
Hybrid statusnot_hybrid
Classification
Main groupleafy_vegetables
Sub groupbrassicas
Crop groupleafy_vegetables
Life cyclebiennial
Perennialno
Woodyno
Treeno
Shrubno
Edible parts
  1. leaves
  2. stems
  3. flowers
Nutrient groupleafy_green
Calendar
Sowing indoor
Months
  1. 2
  2. 3
Earliest month2
Latest month3
Notes

Start under cover for early leaf harvest.

Sowing outdoor
Months
  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 8
  4. 9
Earliest month3
Latest month9
Notes

Direct sow in spring or late summer.

Planting out
Months
  1. 4
  2. 5
  3. 9
  4. 10
Earliest month4
Latest month10
Notes

Transplant into cool, evenly moist beds.

Harvest
Months
  1. 10
  2. 11
  3. 12
  4. 1
  5. 2
  6. 3
  7. 4
Earliest month1
Latest month12
Notes

Cut young leaves in autumn, winter, and spring.

Month tasks
Cultivation specs
Seed
Direct sowing possibleyes
Pre culture recommendedyes
Spacing
Plant spacing cm min.20
Plant spacing cm max.30
Row spacing cm min.30
Row spacing cm max.50
Spacing notes

Adjust spacing to cultivar and harvest goal.

Growth dimensions
Height cm min.20
Height cm max.60
Width cm min.20
Width cm max.30
Site
Sun

sun to partial shade

Shelter

shelter as needed

Notes

Cool sites that do not dry out produce tender leaves.

Soil
Texture

humus-rich, fresh, well-drained

PH range
Min.6
Max.7.5
Notes

Even moisture is more important than heavy feeding.

Watering
Frequency

keep evenly moist

Method

at the root zone

Notes

Drought stress makes leaves sharper and tougher.

Nutrition
Fertilizer type

compost

Frequency

as needed

Notes

Moderate fertility is usually sufficient.

Cultivation planning
Succession sowing
Possibleyes
Interval days min.14
Interval days max.28
Bed planning notes

Use as a gap-filler and winter crop.

Rotation prioritymedium
Interplanting potentialmedium
Mechanization relevancelow
Deficiencies
  1. Nitrogen
  2. Phosphorus
  3. Magnesium
Problems
  1. Root rot
  2. Leaf yellowing
  3. Stunted growth
Problem management
Common pest groups
  1. Aphids
  2. Slugs
  3. Caterpillars
Common disease groups
  1. Rust
  2. Downy Mildew
  3. Bacterial Blight
Prevention principles
  1. Crop rotation
  2. Sanitation
  3. Resistant varieties
Diagnosis notes

Regularly inspect plants for signs of pests and diseases. Treat with organic pesticides and fungicides if necessary.

Disease graph
ScopeSeasonal
Profiles
  1. Slugrust
    SeverityModerate
    Conditions
    1. Cool, moist weather
    Affected parts
    1. Leaves
    2. Stems
    Prevention
    1. Crop rotation
    2. Sanitation
    Organic control
    1. Neem oil
    2. Copper fungicide
  2. Slugdowny_mildew
    SeveritySevere
    Conditions
    1. Warm, humid conditions
    Affected parts
    1. Leaves
    2. Flowers
    Prevention
    1. Good air circulation
    2. Resistant varieties
    Organic control
    1. Sulfur
    2. Copper fungicide
  3. Slugbacterial_blight
    SeveritySevere
    Conditions
    1. Warm, wet conditions
    Affected parts
    1. Leaves
    2. Stems
    3. Flowers
    Prevention
    1. Crop rotation
    2. Sanitation
    Organic control
    1. Copper fungicide
    2. Bactericide
Harvest
Timing

continuously while leaves are young

Harvest indicators
  1. young, succulent leaves
Method

harvest gently and cleanly

Storage
Storage life

a few days refrigerated

Conditions

cool, clean, and dry or slightly humid depending on crop

Processing options
  1. use fresh
  2. briefly blanch
Kitchen usage
Primary uses
  1. salads
  2. cooked greens
  3. pesto
Flavor profile

cress-like to mustardy

Preparation notes

Wash thoroughly before use and use only sound plant parts.

Safety and edibility
Edible parts
  1. young leaves
  2. flower buds
Inedible or caution parts
  1. use very pungent or old leaves sparingly
Toxicity notes

Do not consume if identification is uncertain; do not infer medicinal claims.

Raw consumption

Young leaves can be eaten raw.

Varieties
  1. Barbarea vulgaris
  2. Barbarea stricta
  3. Barbarea intermedia
  4. Barbarea orthoceras
  5. Barbarea verna
  6. Barbarea plantaginea
  7. Barbarea sicula
  8. Barbarea vulgaris var. vulgaris
  9. Barbarea vulgaris var. sylvestris
Rootstocks
  1. Barbarea vulgaris
  2. Barbarea stricta
  3. Barbarea intermedia
  4. Barbarea orthoceras
  5. Barbarea verna
  6. Barbarea plantaginea
  7. Barbarea sicula
  8. Barbarea vulgaris var. vulgaris
  9. Barbarea vulgaris var. sylvestris
Woody crop details
Training systems to research
  1. pruning_training
Rootstock relevancerootstocks
Renewal pruning relevancepruning_training
Notes

Barbarakraut prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.

Ecology
Pollinator valueNicht bekannt
Wildlife valueNicht bekannt
Biodiversity notes

Yellow rocket is an annual plant that grows in various habitats and plays an important role in biodiversity.