Pests

Spider mites

Identify Spider mites: symptoms, possible causes, prevention, and practical actions for 42 affected plants. Fine webbing on the underside of leaves

Editorial diagnosis

Diagnosis overview

Spider mites are tiny sap-sucking mites that thrive in dry, warm conditions. They usually sit on leaf undersides and are often noticed only when leaves become finely speckled or webbing appears.

In gardens, Spider mites can occur on plants including Physalis pruinosa, Physalis peruviana, Apple, Aronia. In the available profiles, it is linked mainly with Berries, Cucurbits, Fruit. Recorded timing or triggers include Summer, especially during dry, warm weather., peak infestation June–September.

The recorded risk level is medium. Act quickly when webbing, heavy speckling, or rapid leaf loss appears.

Inspect leaf undersides, shoot tips, and the soil around the plant at different times of day. Eggs, larvae, droppings, webbing, or slime trails are often more diagnostic than one damaged leaf.

A common mistake is to treat feeding damage without checking the animal, eggs, larvae, time of activity, and affected plant parts.

At a glance

Plants

42

Category

Berries, Cucurbits, Fruit, Fruit vegetables, Herbs

Risk

medium

Season

Summer, especially during dry, warm weather., peak infestation June–September

Scientific name

Tetranychus urticae

Typical signs

  • Fine pale speckling on leaves
  • Tiny mites on leaf undersides
  • Fine webbing
  • Yellowing or drying leaves
  • Worse outbreaks in dry conditions

Possible confusion

  • Thrips: Thrips leave silvery scarring and black specks; spider mites often produce webbing.
  • Drought stress: Drought stress causes wilting but no mite colonies or webbing.

Immediate actions

  • Check leaf undersides
  • Rinse plants where suitable
  • Remove badly infested leaves
  • Increase humidity carefully
  • Isolate infested container plants

Prevention

  • Avoid drought stress
  • Manage greenhouse climate well
  • Protect predatory mites and beneficials
  • Avoid persistently hot, dry conditions

Affected plants

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