Plant Profile

Salad BurnetSanguisorba minor

Perennial, semi-evergreen herb with a nutty aroma.

Salad Burnet (Sanguisorba minor): plant portrait - Herbs, Rose family, Harvest January - December
Salad Burnet: plant portrait. harvest: January - December.

Quick profile

Key data

Growing calendar
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Indoor sowing
Direct sowing outdoors
Planting outdoors
Harvest
Pruning
Indoor sowingDirect sowing outdoorsPlanting outdoorsHarvestPruning

Good neighbors

BorageChervil

Avoid

SouthernwoodMint

Indoor & direct sowing

Salad Burnet: Sowing and germination

Indoor sowing

Indoor pre-culture in pots possible, but direct sowing is usually preferred.

Direct sowing outdoors

Possible in both spring and late summer.

Seed depth0 - 0.5 cm
Germination temp15 - 22 °C
Germination time10 - 20 days
Light germinatorYes
Dark germinatorNo
Cold germinatorNo
Stratification neededNo
Pre-soaking recommendedNo

Planting & site

Salad Burnet: Planting and spacing

Planting outdoors

Set young plants at a distance of 25 cm.

Plant spacing20 - 30 cm
Row spacing25 - 35 cm
Plants per m²10 - 12 per m²
Bed widthfrom 40 cm

Site & practical notes

Growing tips: Avoid fertilizing to keep the flavor intense., Place in the middle tier of herb spirals.

Temperature & frost

Salad Burnet: Temperature and site

Growing temperaturefrom 5 °C
Optimal temperature15 - 25 °C
Max. heatup to 35 °C
Soil temperature10 - 18 °C
Frost sensitiveNo
Late frost sensitiveNo
Heat tolerancehigh
Cold tolerancevery high

Water & nutrients

Salad Burnet: Water, nutrients and care

Waterlow
Critical water phasesGermination phase, Establishment phase
Watering methodbase watering
Droughtlow
Waterlogging sensitiveYes
Mulching recommendedYes
Nutrient needlight_feeder
Compost recommendedYes
Fertilizer sensitivitymedium

Container & growth

Salad Burnet: Container, support and growth

Container suitableYes
Pot sizeVolume: from 5 l; Recommended: from 10 l; Diameter: from 20 cm; Depth: from 25 cm
SupportNo
Height20 - 60 cm
Width30 - 45 cm
Root depth30 - 60 cm
Root spread20 - 30 cm
Yield50 - 150 g

Year plan

Salad Burnet Calendar

Plants

A green highlight even in the cold season.

Year overview
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Indoor sowing
Direct sowing outdoors
Planting outdoors
Harvest
Pruning

Recurring tasks

CleanupMarch - April
Removing old leaves from the previous year to make room for new growth.
Direct sowingMarch - April
frost-free soil: Light germinator, press seeds only lightly into soil.
Remove flower stalksJune - July
flowering start: Prevents self-seeding and keeps leaves tender.
Flavor preservation and rejuvenationJune - August
Regular removal of flower heads prevents leaves from becoming bitter.

Relevant now

June

  • No additional single task

Next up

July

  • No additional single task

Monthly tasks

Single tasks from monthly data; repeated seasonal windows are shown in the overview above.

January

No additional single task

February

No additional single task

March

No additional single task

April

No additional single task

May

No additional single task

June

No additional single task

July

No additional single task

August

No additional single task

September

No additional single task

October

No additional single task

November

No additional single task

December

No additional single task

Flowering & pollination

Salad Burnet Flowering & pollination

Flowering period

5, 6, 7, 8

Flower type

Spherical clusters

Flower color

Greenish-red to crimson

Self-fertility

self-fertile

Pollinator needed

no

Overview

Primarily wind-pollinated, but also attracts insects.

Notes

The plant is hermaphrodite and can be self-pollinated by wind.

Pruning & care

Salad Burnet Pruning & care

Pruning type

cut-back

Pruning timing

Summer

Flavor preservation and rejuvenation Regular removal of flower heads prevents leaves from becoming bitter.

Spring

Cleanup Removing old leaves from the previous year to make room for new growth.

Remove

Preserve

Avoid

Tools and hygiene

Use clean shears to avoid the transmission of rust fungi.

Companion guide

Salad Burnet Companion guide

Companion guide

Good neighbors

BorageChervil

Avoid

SouthernwoodMint

Use & storage

Salad Burnet Use & storage

Harvest

Harvestable year-round in mild winters; tastes best before flowering.

Storage

Short-term storage (fresh consumption)

Storage life

In the refrigerator (damp cloth) approx. 2-3 days.

Flavor

Nutty, reminiscent of cucumber.

Harvest

Harvestable year-round in mild winters; tastes best before flowering.

Processing

After harvest

Use immediately as leaves wilt quickly; a short soak in cold water refreshes them.

Edibility & safety

Salad Burnet Edibility & safety

For people

In brief: which parts are edible, which parts remain risky, and whether raw consumption makes sense.

Edible parts:Leaves, Flowers, Young shoots
Caution parts:Woody stems
Raw consumption:Mainly used raw to preserve the delicate cucumber aroma.

Safety notes

Non-toxic, considered very safe for consumption.

Animal safety

Most animal profiles are moderate here: 13 animal types are rated suitable or mostly suitable, with quantity and plant part still relevant.

Animal safety by plant part

Each row shows which parts are more suitable and which parts are critical.

Companion animals

Dog icon for animal safety ratingDog

Leaves, Flowers

No risk parts listed

usually no action needed

Plant is used as edible herb, leaves and young shoots are safe in moderation. No known toxic compounds or symptoms reported in dogs.

Open animal page
Cat icon for animal safety ratingCat

Leaves, Flowers

No risk parts listed

usually no action needed

Safe in moderation as an occasional treat. Woody stems should be avoided. No known toxic compounds or species-specific symptoms documented in cats. Conservatively classified due to lack of species-specific toxicity studies, but strong evidence for non-toxicity from a trusted source.

Open animal page
Rabbit icon for animal safety ratingRabbit

Leaves, Flowers

No risk parts listed

usually no action needed

Sanguisorba minor is safe for rabbits and considered a suitable feed. Young leaves, flowers, and shoots can be fed regularly. Woody stems should be avoided as they are difficult to digest.

Open animal page
Guinea pig icon for animal safety ratingGuinea pig

Leaves, Flowers

No risk parts listed

usually no action needed

No direct species-specific source was found for guinea pigs. This is a cautious inference from the rabbits profile and the known plant-part risks.

Open animal page
Hamster icon for animal safety ratingHamster

Leaves, Flowers

No risk parts listed

usually no action needed

No direct species-specific source was found for hamsters. This is a cautious inference from the rabbits profile and the known plant-part risks.

Open animal page
Budgie icon for animal safety ratingBudgie

No suitable parts listed

No risk parts listed

unknown

Although no direct budgerigar studies exist, the plant is considered an edible herb with low risk, especially as it belongs to the Rosaceae family and lacks known toxic principles relevant to birds. Young leaves, flowers, and shoots can be offered in small amounts as part of a varied diet. Woody stems should be avoided due to potential mechanical hazards.

Open animal page

Farm animals

Horse icon for animal safety ratingHorse

Leaves, Flowers

No risk parts listed

usually no action needed

The plant is used as an edible wild plant and contains no known toxic compounds for equines. Leaves, flowers, and young shoots can be fed in moderation. Woody stems are less palatable and should be avoided.

Open animal page
Chicken icon for animal safety ratingChicken

Leaves, Flowers

No risk parts listed

usually no action needed

Salad Burnet (Sanguisorba minor) is considered non-toxic to chickens and is occasionally used as a forage plant. Young leaves, flowers, and shoots can be fed in moderation. Woody stems should be avoided due to poor digestibility.

Open animal page
Duck icon for animal safety ratingDuck

Leaves, Flowers

No risk parts listed

usually no action needed

No direct species-specific source was found for ducks. This is a cautious inference from the geese profile and the known plant-part risks.

Open animal page
Goose icon for animal safety ratingGoose

Leaves, Flowers

No risk parts listed

usually no action needed

No direct species-specific source was found for geese. This is a cautious inference from the chickens profile and the known plant-part risks.

Open animal page
Sheep icon for animal safety ratingSheep

Leaves, Flowers

Woody stems

Risk factors

High tannin content in mature or woody parts, Excessive consumption

Symptoms

Gastrointestinal irritation with excessive consumption

observe

No direct species-specific source was found for sheep. This is a cautious inference from the cattle profile and the known plant-part risks.

Open animal page
Goat icon for animal safety ratingGoat

Leaves, Flowers

Woody stems

Risk factors

High tannin content in mature or woody parts, Excessive consumption

Symptoms

Gastrointestinal irritation with excessive consumption

observe

No direct species-specific source was found for goats. This is a cautious inference from the sheep profile and the known plant-part risks.

Open animal page
Cattle icon for animal safety ratingCattle

Leaves, Flowers

Woody stems

Risk factors

High tannin content in mature or woody parts, Excessive consumption

Symptoms

Gastrointestinal irritation with excessive consumption

observe

No reliable species-specific assessment is available.

Open animal page
Pig icon for animal safety ratingPig

Leaves, Flowers

No risk parts listed

usually no action needed

Sanguisorba minor is non-toxic to pigs and considered safe as feed. Young leaves, flowers, and shoots can be occasionally given as supplemental feed. Woody stems are less palatable and should be avoided.

Open animal page

This does not replace veterinary advice. If risky plant parts were ingested or symptoms appear, contact a veterinarian.

Max risk

unknown

Highest status

not established

Urgency

unknown

Saving seed

Salad Burnet Saving seed

Seed viability

2 - 4 years

Practical tips

Salad Burnet Practical tips

Common beginner mistakes

Planting the rosette too deep leads to rot.

Success pattern

Once established, it's very hardy and self-seeds readily.

High-impact tips

Consistently pinch out flower buds for best leaf quality.

Grower observations

In mild winters, it is one of the few herbs providing fresh greens directly from the garden.

Plant Profile

Additional plant images

Salad Burnet (Sanguisorba minor): whole plant for plant portrait - Herbs, Rose family, Harvest January - December
Salad Burnet: plant portrait. harvest: January - December.

Health

Pests, Diseases

Pests

Aphids

Curled young leaves, sticky honeydew.

Diseases

Powdery Mildew

White, wipeable coating on leaf surfaces.

Burnet Rust

Yellow-orange pustules on leaf undersides.

Deficiencies

Nitrogen deficiency

Stunted growth, pale leaves.

Plant health

Diagnosis help

Salad Burnet Diagnosis help

Pest groups

Sucking insects

Disease groups

Prevention

Diagnosis

Salad burnet is very robust; problems usually only occur with extreme wetness or over-fertilization.

Cultural prevention

Monitoring

Check for aphid infestation in spring.

First response

Diagnostic rules

Yellow spots on leaf top, orange pustules underneath.

Possible causes: Phragmidium sanguisorbae

  • Check leaf undersides.
  • Check site moisture levels.

FAQ

Can you dry salad burnet?

No, it loses almost all its flavor when dried. Better to use fresh or infuse in vinegar.

Is Salad Burnet safe for Dog?

Salad Burnet is classified as suitable for Dog. Risk: unknown. Urgency: usually no action needed. Plant is used as edible herb, leaves and young shoots are safe in moderation. No known toxic compounds or symptoms reported in dogs.

Is Salad Burnet safe for Cat?

Salad Burnet is classified as suitable for Cat. Risk: unknown. Urgency: usually no action needed. Safe in moderation as an occasional treat. Woody stems should be avoided. No known toxic compounds or species-specific symptoms documented in cats. Conservatively classified due to lack of species-specific toxicity studies, but strong evidence for non-toxicity from a trusted source.

Is Salad Burnet safe for Rabbit?

Salad Burnet is classified as suitable for Rabbit. Risk: unknown. Urgency: usually no action needed. Sanguisorba minor is safe for rabbits and considered a suitable feed. Young leaves, flowers, and shoots can be fed regularly. Woody stems should be avoided as they are difficult to digest.

Is Salad Burnet safe for Guinea pig?

Salad Burnet is classified as suitable for Guinea pig. Risk: unknown. Urgency: usually no action needed. No direct species-specific source was found for guinea pigs. This is a cautious inference from the rabbits profile and the known plant-part risks.

Sources

Public sources

  1. Wikidata entity

    Wikidata · 2026-05-15

  2. GBIF species match

    GBIF · 2026-05-15

  3. Deutschsprachige Wikipedia: Kleiner Wiesenknopf

    Wikipedia · 2026-05-15

  4. English Wikipedia: Sanguisorba minor

    Wikipedia · 2026-05-15