Diseases

Clubroot

Identify Clubroot: symptoms, possible causes, prevention, and practical actions for 16 affected plants. Galls on roots

Editorial diagnosis

Diagnosis overview

Clubroot is a long-lasting soil-borne disease of brassicas that creates swollen root galls.

In gardens, Clubroot can occur on plants including Napa cabbage, Choy Sum, Radish, kale. In the available profiles, it is linked mainly with Asian greens, Brassicas, Cabbages. Recorded timing or triggers include Year-round in moist soil.

The recorded risk level is high. Conditions that favour it include Wet weather or prolonged leaf wetness, Dense planting and poor airflow, Susceptible cultivars. Clubroot is serious because it persists in soil for a long time.

Compare upper and lower leaf surfaces, the boundary between healthy and damaged tissue, and spread after wet weather. Coatings, spores, or progressive rot support a disease diagnosis.

A common mistake is to identify a disease from one spot alone; weather, spread, and pathogen structures also need to fit.

At a glance

Plants

16

Category

Asian greens, Brassicas, Cabbages, Flower vegetables, Leafy vegetables

Risk

high

Season

Year-round in moist soil

Scientific name

Plasmodiophora brassicae

Typical signs

  • Stunting
  • Wilting in warmth
  • Swollen roots
  • Poor recovery after watering

Possible confusion

  • Growing problem: Growing problems are usually linked to water, light, temperature, or soil and do not show pathogen growth, pustules, or progressive infection patterns.
  • Nutrient deficiency: Deficiency patterns are often more regular and follow leaf age or veins. Diseases more often show spots, coatings, rot, wilting, or pathogen structures.

Immediate actions

  • Remove affected plant parts
  • Improve airflow
  • Avoid overhead watering
  • Keep tools clean
  • Remove heavily infected plant residues

Prevention

  • Use suitable spacing
  • Follow crop rotation
  • Choose robust cultivars
  • Keep leaves dry
  • Support soil structure and plant vigour

Affected plants

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