Pests
Cabbage White Butterfly
Identify Cabbage White Butterfly: symptoms, possible causes, prevention, and practical actions for 13 affected plants. Feeds on leaves and heads
Editorial diagnosis
Diagnosis overview
The cabbage white butterfly is common on brassicas. The caterpillars cause the real damage by feeding on leaves and weakening young plants.
In gardens, Cabbage White Butterfly can occur on plants including cauliflower, Napa cabbage, kale, Komatsuna. In the available profiles, it is linked mainly with Asian greens, Brassicas, Cabbages. Recorded timing or triggers include May to October, Months: 6, 7, 8.
The recorded risk level is medium. Young brassicas should be protected quickly when caterpillars are present.
Inspect leaf undersides, shoot tips, and the soil around the plant at different times of day. Eggs, larvae, droppings, webbing, or slime trails are often more diagnostic than one damaged leaf.
A common mistake is to treat feeding damage without checking the animal, eggs, larvae, time of activity, and affected plant parts.
At a glance
Plants
13
Category
Asian greens, Brassicas, Cabbages, Flower vegetables, Leafy vegetables
Risk
medium
Season
May to October, Months: 6, 7, 8
Scientific name
Pieris rapae, Pieris brassicae
Typical signs
- Eggs on leaf undersides
- Green caterpillars
- Large feeding holes
- Droppings
- Leaves eaten back to ribs
Possible confusion
- Diamondback moth: Diamondback moth larvae are smaller and often create windowpane feeding.
- Slugs: Slugs leave slime, cabbage white caterpillars leave droppings.
Immediate actions
- Remove eggs and caterpillars
- Use insect mesh
- Check leaf undersides
- Remove badly damaged leaves
- Encourage beneficials
Prevention
- Protect brassicas early with mesh
- Close mesh tightly
- Check brassica beds regularly
- Rotate brassica crops

