Profile

Common chickweedStellaria media

Chickweed is a widespread, fast-growing wild herb, valued both as an edible plant and as a ground cover in the garden. Its young shoots and leaves are rich in vitamins and minerals.

Common chickweed (Stellaria media): plant portrait for plant portrait - Wild plants, Pink family, Harvest March - November
Common chickweed: plant portrait. harvest: March - November.

Quick profile

Key data

Harvest

March - November

Water

medium

Good neighbors

StrawberryLettuceCarrot

Avoid

TomatoCabbage (head cabbage)

Growing data

Common chickweed Growing data

Seed depth

0.5 - 1 cm

Plant spacing

5 - 10 cm

Row spacing

10 - 15 cm

Germination temp

5 - 20 °C

Sowing and germination

Seed depth0.5 - 1 cm
Germination temp5 - 20 °C
Germination time5 - 14 days
Seed viability2 - 3 years
Light germinatorNo
Dark germinatorNo
Cold germinatorNo
Stratification neededNo
Pre-soaking recommendedNo
Direct sowing possibleYes
Pre-culture recommendedNo

Planting and spacing

Plant spacing5 - 10 cm
Row spacing10 - 15 cm
Plants per m²100 - 200 per m²
Bed widthfrom 10 cm
Spacing1-2 plants per square

Temperature and site

Soil temperature5 - 15 °C
Growing temperaturefrom 5 °C
Optimal temperature15 - 20 °C
Frost sensitiveNo
Late frost sensitiveNo
Heat tolerancelow
Cold tolerancehigh

Water, nutrients and care

Watermedium
Critical water phasesGermination, Growth phase
Watering methodgleichmäßig feucht halten
Droughtmedium
Waterlogging sensitiveYes
Mulching recommendedNo
Nutrient needlight_feeder
Compost recommendedYes
Fertilizer sensitivitylow

Container, support and growth

Container suitableYes
Pot sizeVolume: from 2 l; Recommended: from 5 l; Diameter: from 15 cm; Depth: from 10 cm
SupportNo
Height5 - 20 cm
Width10 - 20 cm
Root depth5 - 10 cm
Root spread5 - 10 cm
Yield0.05 - 0.1 kg

Year plan

Common chickweed Calendar

All plants
Indoor sowingDirect sowingPlantingHarvest

Indoor sowing

No data

No indoor sowing recommended.

Direct sowing

March - October

Sowing is possible almost year-round as long as the soil is not frozen. For continuous harvest, sow every 2-3 weeks.

Planting

No data

No transplanting needed as it is direct-sown.

Harvest

March - November

Harvest as needed while plants are growing and not damaged by frost. Young shoots and leaves are most tender.

Year plan
  1. Prepare soil and make first outdoor sowing
  2. Regular sowing for continuous harvest
  3. Last sowings for autumn harvest
  4. Harvest until the first hard frost

Growing

Common chickweed Site, soil and care

Soil pH

5.5 - 7.5

Spacing

5 - 10 cm

Storage

Notes: Fresh consumption is recommended. Longer storage is difficult.

Pruning

Common chickweed Pruning

Goal

not_applicable

Tools and hygiene

Not applicable, as no woody pruning is performed.

Companion guide

Common chickweed Companion guide

Companion guide

Good neighbors

StrawberryLettuceCarrot

Avoid

TomatoCabbage (head cabbage)

Health

Pests, Diseases

FAQ

Is chickweed edible?

Yes, young shoots and leaves of chickweed are edible raw and are excellent for salads, smoothies, or as an herb addition.

How can I control chickweed in the garden?

Regular weeding, especially before seed set, and mulching garden beds are effective methods to curb the spread of chickweed.

What are the benefits of chickweed in the garden?

Chickweed loosens the soil, retains moisture, and protects against erosion. It is a pioneer plant and serves as a food source for insects and birds.

When is the best time to harvest chickweed?

Chickweed can be harvested almost year-round, as long as the plants are young and tender and not affected by hard frost. It's best to harvest continuously.

Related plants

Greater Stitchwort

Same family

Belongs to the same genus (Stellaria).

Bladder Campion

Same family

Belongs to the same family (Pink family).

Shepherd's Purse

Same crop group

Another fast-growing wild herb often considered a weed.

Dandelion

Same crop group

Another edible wild herb with similar uses.

Radish

Similar nutrient needs

Both are light feeders and require few nutrients.

Spinach

Similar nutrient needs

Both are light feeders and require few nutrients.

Lettuce

Similar water needs

Requires consistent moisture, avoid waterlogging.

Spinach

Similar water needs

Requires consistent moisture, avoid waterlogging.

Sources

Public sources

  1. Wikidata entity

    Wikidata · 2026-05-15

  2. GBIF species match

    GBIF · 2026-05-15

  3. Deutschsprachige Wikipedia: Gewöhnliche Vogelmiere

    Wikipedia · 2026-05-15

  4. English Wikipedia: Stellaria media

    Wikipedia · 2026-05-15

Details

More public plant data

Names
Common

Common chickweed

Plural

Common chickweeds

BotanicalStellaria media
Botanical author(L.) Vill.
Synonyms
  1. little mouse-ear chickweed
Common synonyms
  1. little mouse-ear chickweed
Regional names
Historical names
  1. Morsus gallinae
Market names
Misspellings
Search terms
  1. Stellaria media
  2. common chickweed
  3. chickweed
Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
Clades
  1. Tracheophytes
  2. Angiosperms
  3. Eudicots
  4. Core Eudicots
OrderCaryophyllales
Family botanicalCaryophyllaceae
Family

Pink family

Family idcaryophyllaceae
GenusStellaria
Speciesmedia
Hybrid statusnot_hybrid
Classification
Main groupHerbaceous Plant
Sub groupAnnual
Crop groupWeed
Life cycleAnnual
Perennialno
Woodyno
Treeno
Shrubno
Edible parts
  1. Young shoots
  2. Leaves
Calendar
Sowing indoor
Notes

No indoor sowing recommended.

Sowing outdoor
Months
  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 6
  5. 7
  6. 8
  7. 9
  8. 10
Earliest month3
Latest month10
Notes

Sowing is possible almost year-round as long as the soil is not frozen. For continuous harvest, sow every 2-3 weeks.

Planting out
Notes

No transplanting needed as it is direct-sown.

Harvest
Months
  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 6
  5. 7
  6. 8
  7. 9
  8. 10
  9. 11
Earliest month3
Latest month11
Notes

Harvest as needed while plants are growing and not damaged by frost. Young shoots and leaves are most tender.

Month tasks
3
  1. Prepare soil and make first outdoor sowing

4
  1. Regular sowing for continuous harvest

5
  1. Sow regularly for a continuous harvest.

6
  1. Sow regularly for a continuous harvest.

7
  1. Sow regularly for a continuous harvest.

8
  1. Sow regularly for a continuous harvest.

9
  1. Sow regularly for a continuous harvest.

10
  1. Last sowings for autumn harvest

11
  1. Harvest until the first hard frost

Month tasks structured
3
  1. TaskBoden vorbereiten und erste Aussaat im Freiland.
    Label

    Prepare soil and make first outdoor sowing

    Priorityhigh
    Months
    1. 3
    ConditionBoden ist bearbeitbar
    Estimated effortlow
    Notes

    Chickweed germinates quickly and grows even in cooler temperatures.

4
  1. TaskRegelmäßige Aussaat für kontinuierliche Ernte.
    Label

    Regular sowing for continuous harvest

    Prioritymedium
    Months
    1. 4
    2. 5
    3. 6
    4. 7
    5. 8
    6. 9
    ConditionBoden ist warm genug
    Estimated effortlow
    Notes

    Sow every 2-3 weeks to have fresh plants available at all times.

10
  1. TaskLetzte Aussaaten für Herbsternte.
    Label

    Last sowings for autumn harvest

    Prioritymedium
    Months
    1. 10
    ConditionBoden ist nicht gefroren
    Estimated effortlow
    Notes

    Allows for harvest into late autumn.

11
  1. TaskErnte bis zum ersten starken Frost.
    Label

    Harvest until the first hard frost

    Priorityhigh
    Months
    1. 11
    ConditionPflanzen sind nicht gefroren
    Estimated effortlow
    Notes

    Young shoots and leaves can also be harvested in mild winters.

Structured month tasks
3
  1. TaskBoden vorbereiten und erste Aussaat im Freiland.
    Label

    Prepare soil and make first outdoor sowing

    Priorityhigh
    Months
    1. 3
    ConditionBoden ist bearbeitbar
    Estimated effortlow
    Notes

    Chickweed germinates quickly and grows even in cooler temperatures.

4
  1. TaskRegelmäßige Aussaat für kontinuierliche Ernte.
    Label

    Regular sowing for continuous harvest

    Prioritymedium
    Months
    1. 4
    2. 5
    3. 6
    4. 7
    5. 8
    6. 9
    ConditionBoden ist warm genug
    Estimated effortlow
    Notes

    Sow every 2-3 weeks to have fresh plants available at all times.

10
  1. TaskLetzte Aussaaten für Herbsternte.
    Label

    Last sowings for autumn harvest

    Prioritymedium
    Months
    1. 10
    ConditionBoden ist nicht gefroren
    Estimated effortlow
    Notes

    Allows for harvest into late autumn.

11
  1. TaskErnte bis zum ersten starken Frost.
    Label

    Harvest until the first hard frost

    Priorityhigh
    Months
    1. 11
    ConditionPflanzen sind nicht gefroren
    Estimated effortlow
    Notes

    Young shoots and leaves can also be harvested in mild winters.

Cultivation specs
Seed
Seed depth cm min.0.5
Seed depth cm max.1
Light germinatorno
Dark germinatorno
Cold germinatorno
Stratification neededno
Pre soaking recommendedno
Germination temperature c min.5
Germination temperature c max.20
Germination days min.5
Germination days max.14
Seed lifespan years min.2
Seed lifespan years max.3
Direct sowing possibleyes
Pre culture recommendedno
Spacing
Plant spacing cm min.5
Plant spacing cm max.10
Row spacing cm min.10
Row spacing cm max.15
Recommended density per sqm min.100
Recommended density per sqm max.200
Min. bed width10 cm
Square foot gardening spacing1-2 plants per square
Spacing notes

Can be sown densely as plants remain small.

Growth dimensions
Height cm min.5
Height cm max.20
Width cm min.10
Width cm max.20
Root depth cm min.5
Root depth cm max.10
Root spread cm min.5
Root spread cm max.10
Growth speedfast
Final size notes

Forms flat, carpet-like cushions.

Temperature
Min. growing temperature5 °C
Optimal temperature c min.15
Optimal temperature c max.20
Max. heat tolerance25 °C
Soil temperature for sowing c min.5
Soil temperature for sowing c optimal15
Frost sensitiveno
Late frost sensitiveno
Heat tolerancelow
Cold tolerancehigh
Temperature notes

Very cold-tolerant, can continue to grow with light frosts.

Water
Water needmedium
Critical water phases
  1. Germination
  2. Growth phase
Drought tolerantno
Drought sensitivitymedium
Waterlogging sensitiveyes
Mulching recommendedno
Water notes

Consistent moisture is important, avoid waterlogging.

Nutrition
Nutrient grouplight_feeder
Heavy feederno
Medium feederno
Light feederyes
Nitrogen needlow
Phosphorus needlow
Potassium needlow
Calcium needlow
Magnesium needlow
Compost recommendedyes
Mulching recommendedno
Fertilizer sensitivitylow
Nutrition notes

Requires only small amounts of nutrients. Too much fertilizer can impair growth.

Container
Container suitableyes
Min. pot volume2 l
Recommended pot volume5 l
Min. pot depth10 cm
Min. pot diameter15 cm
Plants per container min.5
Plants per container max.10
Drainage requiredyes
Repotting neededno
Container notes

Suitable for balcony boxes and smaller pots.

Support
Needs supportno
Support recommendedno
Climbingno
Viningno
Trellis recommendedno
Training requiredno
Support notes

Does not require support.

Cultivation modes
Outdoor bed suitableyes
Raised bed suitableyes
Container suitableyes
Balcony suitableyes
Greenhouse suitableyes
Polytunnel suitableyes
Indoor suitableno
Windowsill suitableno
Hydroponic possibleno
Permaculture suitableyes
No dig suitableyes
Yield density
Yield per plant min.0.05
Yield per plant max.0.1
Yield unitkg
Yield per sqm min.0.5
Yield per sqm max.1.5
Yield reliabilityhigh
Yield notes

Yields can vary depending on location and care. Continuous harvesting maximizes total yield.

Site
Location

Sunny to partial shade

Exposure

Sheltered from wind is advantageous, but not strictly necessary.

Soil pH min.5.5
Soil pH max.7.5
Soil type
  1. lehmig
  2. sandig-lehmig
  3. humos
Soil notes

Prefers loose, well-draining soils. Tolerates a variety of soil types.

Soil
Soil texture
  1. lehmig
  2. sandig-lehmig
  3. humos
Soil fertilitymittel
Soil drainagegut
Soil pH min.5.5
Soil pH max.7.5
Soil notes

Chickweed is adaptable but thrives best in slightly moist, well-aerated soils. Avoid heavy, compacted soils.

Watering
Water needmedium
Frequency

As needed, keep soil lightly moist

Method

Water directly at the base to keep foliage dry.

Waterlogging sensitiveyes
Drought tolerantno
Water notes

Regular but moderate watering is important, especially during dry periods. Absolutely avoid waterlogging.

Nutrition
Nutrient grouplight_feeder
Fertilizer recommendation

Little fertilization needed. A light application of compost before sowing is sufficient.

Compost recommendedyes
Mulching recommendedno
Fertilizer sensitivitylow
Nutrition notes

Over-fertilization can lead to weak growth. Chickweed often draws nutrients from the soil it grows in.

Cultivation planning
Succession sowing
Possibleyes
Interval days min.14
Interval days max.21
Bed planning notes

Well-suited for gap filling or as border planting. Can also be grown in mixed cultures.

Rotation prioritylow
Interplanting potentialhigh
Mechanization relevancelow
Cultivation planning notes

Due to its rapid growth and short life cycle, continuous sowing is recommended for year-round harvesting. As a pioneer plant, it is well-suited for companion planting.

Crop rotation
Notes

Chickweed is a pioneer plant and grows quickly. It should not be placed in crop rotations with other fast-growing or very nutrient-demanding plants to avoid competition. Leafy vegetables or root vegetables can be grown well after it.

Deficiencies
Notes

As a pioneer plant, chickweed is good at drawing nutrients from the soil. Specific nutrient deficiency symptoms are rare in this plant, as it often grows in nutrient-poor soils and adapts. Severe lack of growth could indicate nitrogen deficiency, but this points more to unfavorable environmental conditions than a true plant weakness.

Problems
Notes

The main problem with chickweed is that it is considered an invasive weed in gardens and agricultural land. It can spread rapidly and compete with cultivated plants for light, water, and nutrients. Its rapid germination and growth make it a persistent competitor.

Problem management
Common pest groups
Common disease groups
Prevention principles
  1. Regular hoeing and weeding, especially before seed set.
  2. Covering soil with mulch or weed fabric to prevent spread.
  3. Avoiding bare, uncovered soil.
  4. Early removal of plants before they produce seeds.
Diagnosis notes

As chickweed usually appears as a weed, the diagnosis is to identify it as such and control its spread. Problems are rare when it is cultivated as a crop.

Disease graph
Scopeplant
Prevention strategy
Cultural
  1. Good soil cultivation and drainage.
  2. Avoidance of waterlogging.
  3. Sufficient spacing between plants when cultivated as a crop.
Monitoring
  1. Regular checks for signs of excessive growth when considered a weed.
  2. When cultivated: Observe for pests or diseases, although rare.
Organic first response
  1. Manual removal (weeding).
  2. Soil covering.
  3. When cultivated: Use organic insecticides or fungicides if problems arise (very unlikely).
Notes

Prevention primarily focuses on weed control. When cultivated as a crop, the plant is robust.

Diagnosis
Notes

Diagnosis for chickweed usually refers to its identification as an unwanted plant (weed) in a garden bed or field. Its characteristic growth form and leaves are easily recognizable. When cultivated as a crop, specific diagnoses for problems are rarely needed.

Phenology
Stages
  1. Germination: 5-14 days at 5-20°C
  2. Growth: Fast, continuous
  3. Flowering: Spring to autumn
  4. Fruiting: After flowering
Notes

Chickweed is an annual plant characterized by rapid growth and continuous flowering and seed production as long as conditions are favorable. It can germinate and grow almost year-round.

Harvest
Months
  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 6
  5. 7
  6. 8
  7. 9
  8. 10
  9. 11
Earliest month3
Latest month11
Notes

Harvest as needed while plants are growing and not damaged by frost. Young shoots and leaves are most tender.

Harvest details
Harvest frequency

Continuous, as needed

Harvest indicators
  1. Young, tender leaves and shoots
  2. Plants are not damaged by frost
Post harvest handling

Use or store harvested parts immediately. Sort out damaged or wilting parts.

Storage
Notes

Fresh consumption is recommended. Longer storage is difficult.

Storage details
General storage category

Fresh consumption, short-term storage

Storage life

1-2 days in the refrigerator

Processing options
  1. Drying (with significant loss)
  2. Freezing (after blanching)
Kitchen usage
Summary

Chickweed is used raw in salads, smoothies, or as a garnish. Young leaves and shoots are the most tender and have a mild, slightly sweet flavor.

Preparation

Wash harvested parts thoroughly. Young shoots and leaves can be used directly.

Culinary notes

Ideal for spring salads, as an ingredient in herb quark, or as a fresh addition to sandwiches.

Safety and edibility
Edible parts
  1. Young shoots
  2. Leaves
Inedible or caution parts
Toxicity notes

No known toxic properties when consuming the young plant parts.

Raw consumption

Yes, young leaves and shoots are edible raw.

Seed saving
Summary

Seeds can be collected once the capsules turn brown and dry. The seeds are small and can be easily lost.

Method

Collect ripe seed capsules, dry them completely, and separate the seeds by rubbing or sieving.

Seed collection notes

Harvest seeds before the capsules burst. Ideally on a dry day.

Seed saving advanced
Pollination controlself_pollinating
Seed cleaning

Carefully separate seeds from plant debris, e.g., by shaking and sieving.

Seed storage

Store in airtight containers in a cool, dry, and dark place.

Viability testing

Germination test on a damp paper towel after 1-2 years.

Advanced notes

Due to rapid and often uncontrolled seed production, targeted seed saving for maintaining specific varieties is less relevant as the plant self-sows easily. Seeds remain viable for only a few years.

Woody crop details
Rootstock relevancenot_applicable
Renewal pruning relevancenot_applicable
Notes

Chickweed is an annual herbaceous plant and is not cultivated as a woody crop. Therefore, these details are not relevant.

Ecology
Pollinator valuemedium
Wildlife valuehigh
Biodiversity notes

Chickweed is an important pioneer plant that quickly colonizes open ground and contributes to soil cover. It serves as a nectar source for many insects and a food source (seeds) for birds.