{
  "names": {
    "common": {
      "de": "Weißkohl",
      "en": "White Cabbage"
    },
    "plural": {
      "de": "Weißkohle",
      "en": "White Cabbages"
    },
    "botanical": "Brassica oleracea var. capitata",
    "botanical_author": "L.",
    "synonyms": {
      "de": [
        "Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. alba",
        "Weißkraut",
        "Weisskabis",
        "Weisskohl",
        "Kabis"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Brassica oleracea capitata",
        "cabbage"
      ]
    },
    "common_synonyms": {
      "de": [
        "Weißkraut",
        "Weisskabis",
        "Weisskohl",
        "Kabis"
      ],
      "en": [
        "cabbage"
      ]
    },
    "market_names": {
      "de": [
        "Weißkohl"
      ],
      "en": [
        "White Cabbage"
      ]
    },
    "misspellings": {
      "de": [
        "Weisskohl"
      ]
    },
    "search_terms": {
      "de": [
        "Weißkohl",
        "Kopfkohl",
        "Brassica oleracea var. capitata"
      ],
      "en": [
        "White Cabbage",
        "Cabbage",
        "Brassica oleracea var. capitata"
      ]
    }
  },
  "taxonomy": {
    "kingdom": "Plantae",
    "clades": [
      "Tracheophytes",
      "Angiosperms",
      "Eudicots",
      "Rosids"
    ],
    "order": "Brassicales",
    "family_botanical": "Brassicaceae",
    "family": {
      "de": "Kreuzblütler",
      "en": "Mustard family"
    },
    "family_id": "brassicaceae",
    "genus": "Brassica",
    "species": "Brassica oleracea",
    "botanical_variety": "capitata",
    "hybrid_status": "not_hybrid"
  },
  "classification": {
    "main_group": "Vegetable",
    "sub_group": "Leafy vegetable",
    "crop_group": "Cole crop",
    "life_cycle": "biennial",
    "perennial": false,
    "woody": false,
    "tree": false,
    "shrub": false,
    "edible_parts": {
      "de": [
        "Kopf"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Head"
      ]
    },
    "nutrient_group": "Cruciferous vegetable"
  },
  "calendar": {
    "sowing_indoor": {
      "months": [
        2,
        3
      ],
      "earliest_month": 2,
      "latest_month": 3,
      "notes": {
        "de": "Ab Ende Februar bis Anfang März im Haus vorziehen.",
        "en": "Start indoors from late February to early March."
      }
    },
    "sowing_outdoor": {
      "months": [
        4,
        5
      ],
      "earliest_month": 4,
      "latest_month": 5,
      "notes": {
        "de": "Direktsaat ins Freiland von April bis Mai.",
        "en": "Direct sow outdoors from April to May."
      }
    },
    "planting_out": {
      "months": [
        4,
        5,
        6
      ],
      "earliest_month": 4,
      "latest_month": 6,
      "notes": {
        "de": "Vorgezogene Jungpflanzen ab Mitte April bis Mitte Juni ins Freiland setzen.",
        "en": "Transplant young plants outdoors from mid-April to mid-June."
      }
    },
    "harvest": {
      "months": [
        7,
        8,
        9,
        10,
        11
      ],
      "earliest_month": 7,
      "latest_month": 11,
      "notes": {
        "de": "Erntezeit je nach Sorte von Juli bis November.",
        "en": "Harvest time from July to November, depending on the variety."
      }
    },
    "month_tasks": {
      "2": [
        {
          "de": "Aussaat (Voranzucht)",
          "en": "Sowing (pre-culture)"
        }
      ],
      "3": [
        {
          "de": "Aussaat (Voranzucht)",
          "en": "Sowing (pre-culture)"
        }
      ],
      "4": [
        {
          "de": "Aussaat (Freiland)",
          "en": "Sowing (outdoor)"
        },
        {
          "de": "Pflanzen (Aussetzen)",
          "en": "Planting out"
        }
      ],
      "5": [
        {
          "de": "Aussaat (Freiland)",
          "en": "Sowing (outdoor)"
        },
        {
          "de": "Pflanzen (Aussetzen)",
          "en": "Planting out"
        }
      ],
      "6": [
        {
          "de": "Pflanzen (Aussetzen)",
          "en": "Planting out"
        }
      ],
      "7": [
        {
          "de": "Ernte",
          "en": "Harvest"
        },
        {
          "de": "Bewässerung",
          "en": "Watering"
        },
        {
          "de": "Düngung",
          "en": "Fertilizing"
        }
      ],
      "8": [
        {
          "de": "Ernte",
          "en": "Harvest"
        },
        {
          "de": "Bewässerung",
          "en": "Watering"
        },
        {
          "de": "Düngung",
          "en": "Fertilizing"
        }
      ],
      "9": [
        {
          "de": "Ernte",
          "en": "Harvest"
        },
        {
          "de": "Bewässerung",
          "en": "Watering"
        }
      ],
      "10": [
        {
          "de": "Ernte",
          "en": "Harvest"
        },
        {
          "de": "Lagerung vorbereiten",
          "en": "Prepare for storage"
        }
      ],
      "11": [
        {
          "de": "Ernte",
          "en": "Harvest"
        }
      ]
    },
    "month_tasks_structured": {
      "2": [
        {
          "task": "Start indoor pre-culture for white cabbage.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Aussaat (Voranzucht)",
            "en": "Sowing (pre-culture)"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            2
          ],
          "condition": "im Haus",
          "estimated_effort": "low",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Beginn der Vorkultur im Haus für Weißkohl.",
            "en": "Start indoor pre-culture for white cabbage."
          }
        }
      ],
      "3": [
        {
          "task": "Continue indoor pre-culture.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Aussaat (Voranzucht)",
            "en": "Sowing (pre-culture)"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            3
          ],
          "condition": "im Haus",
          "estimated_effort": "low",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Fortsetzung der Vorkultur im Haus.",
            "en": "Continue indoor pre-culture."
          }
        }
      ],
      "4": [
        {
          "task": "Direct sowing outdoors begins.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Aussaat (Freiland)",
            "en": "Sowing (outdoor)"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            4
          ],
          "condition": "im Freiland",
          "estimated_effort": "low",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Direktsaat ins Freiland beginnt.",
            "en": "Direct sowing outdoors begins."
          }
        },
        {
          "task": "Transplant young plants once frost danger has passed.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Pflanzen (Aussetzen)",
            "en": "Planting out"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            4
          ],
          "condition": "im Freiland, nach den letzten Frösten",
          "estimated_effort": "medium",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Auspflanzen der vorgezogenen Jungpflanzen, sobald keine Frostgefahr mehr besteht.",
            "en": "Transplant young plants once frost danger has passed."
          }
        }
      ],
      "5": [
        {
          "task": "Continue direct sowing outdoors.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Aussaat (Freiland)",
            "en": "Sowing (outdoor)"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            5
          ],
          "condition": "im Freiland",
          "estimated_effort": "low",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Fortsetzung der Direktsaat ins Freiland.",
            "en": "Continue direct sowing outdoors."
          }
        },
        {
          "task": "Continue transplanting young plants.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Pflanzen (Aussetzen)",
            "en": "Planting out"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            5
          ],
          "condition": "im Freiland",
          "estimated_effort": "medium",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Weiteres Auspflanzen der Jungpflanzen.",
            "en": "Continue transplanting young plants."
          }
        }
      ],
      "6": [
        {
          "task": "Last chance to transplant young plants.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Pflanzen (Aussetzen)",
            "en": "Planting out"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            6
          ],
          "condition": "im Freiland",
          "estimated_effort": "medium",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Letzte Möglichkeit zum Auspflanzen der Jungpflanzen.",
            "en": "Last chance to transplant young plants."
          }
        }
      ],
      "7": [
        {
          "task": "Start harvesting early varieties.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Ernte",
            "en": "Harvest"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            7
          ],
          "condition": "je nach Sorte und Reife",
          "estimated_effort": "medium",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Beginn der Ernte von frühen Sorten.",
            "en": "Start harvesting early varieties."
          }
        },
        {
          "task": "Water regularly and sufficiently, especially during dry periods.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Bewässerung",
            "en": "Watering"
          },
          "priority": "medium",
          "months": [
            7
          ],
          "condition": "bei Trockenheit",
          "estimated_effort": "medium",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Regelmäßig und ausreichend gießen, besonders in Trockenperioden.",
            "en": "Water regularly and sufficiently, especially during dry periods."
          }
        },
        {
          "task": "Fertilize as needed, especially for heavy feeders.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Düngung",
            "en": "Fertilizing"
          },
          "priority": "medium",
          "months": [
            7
          ],
          "condition": "bei Bedarf",
          "estimated_effort": "low",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Bei Bedarf nachdüngen, besonders bei Starkzehrern.",
            "en": "Fertilize as needed, especially for heavy feeders."
          }
        }
      ],
      "8": [
        {
          "task": "Main harvest time for many varieties.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Ernte",
            "en": "Harvest"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            8
          ],
          "condition": "je nach Sorte und Reife",
          "estimated_effort": "medium",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Haupt-Erntezeit für viele Sorten.",
            "en": "Main harvest time for many varieties."
          }
        },
        {
          "task": "Continue to ensure adequate water supply.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Bewässerung",
            "en": "Watering"
          },
          "priority": "medium",
          "months": [
            8
          ],
          "condition": "bei Trockenheit",
          "estimated_effort": "medium",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Weiterhin auf ausreichende Wasserversorgung achten.",
            "en": "Continue to ensure adequate water supply."
          }
        },
        {
          "task": "Fertilize as needed.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Düngung",
            "en": "Fertilizing"
          },
          "priority": "medium",
          "months": [
            8
          ],
          "condition": "bei Bedarf",
          "estimated_effort": "low",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Bei Bedarf nachdüngen.",
            "en": "Fertilize as needed."
          }
        }
      ],
      "9": [
        {
          "task": "Continue harvesting, including later varieties.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Ernte",
            "en": "Harvest"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            9
          ],
          "condition": "je nach Sorte und Reife",
          "estimated_effort": "medium",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Fortsetzung der Ernte, auch von späteren Sorten.",
            "en": "Continue harvesting, including later varieties."
          }
        },
        {
          "task": "Maintain consistent moisture to prevent cracking.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Bewässerung",
            "en": "Watering"
          },
          "priority": "medium",
          "months": [
            9
          ],
          "condition": "bei Trockenheit",
          "estimated_effort": "medium",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Auf gleichmäßige Feuchtigkeit achten, um Rissbildung zu vermeiden.",
            "en": "Maintain consistent moisture to prevent cracking."
          }
        }
      ],
      "10": [
        {
          "task": "Harvest autumn and storage varieties.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Ernte",
            "en": "Harvest"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            10
          ],
          "condition": "je nach Sorte und Reife",
          "estimated_effort": "medium",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Ernte von Herbst- und Lagersorten.",
            "en": "Harvest autumn and storage varieties."
          }
        },
        {
          "task": "Select and harvest heads carefully for storage.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Lagerung vorbereiten",
            "en": "Prepare for storage"
          },
          "priority": "medium",
          "months": [
            10
          ],
          "condition": "für Lagerkohl",
          "estimated_effort": "low",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Köpfe für die Lagerung sorgfältig auswählen und ernten.",
            "en": "Select and harvest heads carefully for storage."
          }
        }
      ],
      "11": [
        {
          "task": "Final harvest before the first hard frost, especially for storage cabbage.",
          "label": {
            "de": "Ernte",
            "en": "Harvest"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            11
          ],
          "condition": "vor dem ersten starken Frost",
          "estimated_effort": "medium",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Letzte Ernte vor dem ersten starken Frost, besonders für Lagerkohl.",
            "en": "Final harvest before the first hard frost, especially for storage cabbage."
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "structured_month_tasks": {
    "2": [
      {
        "task": "Start indoor pre-culture for white cabbage.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Aussaat (Voranzucht)",
          "en": "Sowing (pre-culture)"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          2
        ],
        "condition": "im Haus",
        "estimated_effort": "low",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Beginn der Vorkultur im Haus für Weißkohl.",
          "en": "Start indoor pre-culture for white cabbage."
        }
      }
    ],
    "3": [
      {
        "task": "Continue indoor pre-culture.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Aussaat (Voranzucht)",
          "en": "Sowing (pre-culture)"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          3
        ],
        "condition": "im Haus",
        "estimated_effort": "low",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Fortsetzung der Vorkultur im Haus.",
          "en": "Continue indoor pre-culture."
        }
      }
    ],
    "4": [
      {
        "task": "Direct sowing outdoors begins.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Aussaat (Freiland)",
          "en": "Sowing (outdoor)"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          4
        ],
        "condition": "im Freiland",
        "estimated_effort": "low",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Direktsaat ins Freiland beginnt.",
          "en": "Direct sowing outdoors begins."
        }
      },
      {
        "task": "Transplant young plants once frost danger has passed.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Pflanzen (Aussetzen)",
          "en": "Planting out"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          4
        ],
        "condition": "im Freiland, nach den letzten Frösten",
        "estimated_effort": "medium",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Auspflanzen der vorgezogenen Jungpflanzen, sobald keine Frostgefahr mehr besteht.",
          "en": "Transplant young plants once frost danger has passed."
        }
      }
    ],
    "5": [
      {
        "task": "Continue direct sowing outdoors.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Aussaat (Freiland)",
          "en": "Sowing (outdoor)"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          5
        ],
        "condition": "im Freiland",
        "estimated_effort": "low",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Fortsetzung der Direktsaat ins Freiland.",
          "en": "Continue direct sowing outdoors."
        }
      },
      {
        "task": "Continue transplanting young plants.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Pflanzen (Aussetzen)",
          "en": "Planting out"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          5
        ],
        "condition": "im Freiland",
        "estimated_effort": "medium",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Weiteres Auspflanzen der Jungpflanzen.",
          "en": "Continue transplanting young plants."
        }
      }
    ],
    "6": [
      {
        "task": "Last chance to transplant young plants.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Pflanzen (Aussetzen)",
          "en": "Planting out"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          6
        ],
        "condition": "im Freiland",
        "estimated_effort": "medium",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Letzte Möglichkeit zum Auspflanzen der Jungpflanzen.",
          "en": "Last chance to transplant young plants."
        }
      }
    ],
    "7": [
      {
        "task": "Start harvesting early varieties.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Ernte",
          "en": "Harvest"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          7
        ],
        "condition": "je nach Sorte und Reife",
        "estimated_effort": "medium",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Beginn der Ernte von frühen Sorten.",
          "en": "Start harvesting early varieties."
        }
      },
      {
        "task": "Water regularly and sufficiently, especially during dry periods.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Bewässerung",
          "en": "Watering"
        },
        "priority": "medium",
        "months": [
          7
        ],
        "condition": "bei Trockenheit",
        "estimated_effort": "medium",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Regelmäßig und ausreichend gießen, besonders in Trockenperioden.",
          "en": "Water regularly and sufficiently, especially during dry periods."
        }
      },
      {
        "task": "Fertilize as needed, especially for heavy feeders.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Düngung",
          "en": "Fertilizing"
        },
        "priority": "medium",
        "months": [
          7
        ],
        "condition": "bei Bedarf",
        "estimated_effort": "low",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Bei Bedarf nachdüngen, besonders bei Starkzehrern.",
          "en": "Fertilize as needed, especially for heavy feeders."
        }
      }
    ],
    "8": [
      {
        "task": "Main harvest time for many varieties.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Ernte",
          "en": "Harvest"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          8
        ],
        "condition": "je nach Sorte und Reife",
        "estimated_effort": "medium",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Haupt-Erntezeit für viele Sorten.",
          "en": "Main harvest time for many varieties."
        }
      },
      {
        "task": "Continue to ensure adequate water supply.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Bewässerung",
          "en": "Watering"
        },
        "priority": "medium",
        "months": [
          8
        ],
        "condition": "bei Trockenheit",
        "estimated_effort": "medium",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Weiterhin auf ausreichende Wasserversorgung achten.",
          "en": "Continue to ensure adequate water supply."
        }
      },
      {
        "task": "Fertilize as needed.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Düngung",
          "en": "Fertilizing"
        },
        "priority": "medium",
        "months": [
          8
        ],
        "condition": "bei Bedarf",
        "estimated_effort": "low",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Bei Bedarf nachdüngen.",
          "en": "Fertilize as needed."
        }
      }
    ],
    "9": [
      {
        "task": "Continue harvesting, including later varieties.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Ernte",
          "en": "Harvest"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          9
        ],
        "condition": "je nach Sorte und Reife",
        "estimated_effort": "medium",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Fortsetzung der Ernte, auch von späteren Sorten.",
          "en": "Continue harvesting, including later varieties."
        }
      },
      {
        "task": "Maintain consistent moisture to prevent cracking.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Bewässerung",
          "en": "Watering"
        },
        "priority": "medium",
        "months": [
          9
        ],
        "condition": "bei Trockenheit",
        "estimated_effort": "medium",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Auf gleichmäßige Feuchtigkeit achten, um Rissbildung zu vermeiden.",
          "en": "Maintain consistent moisture to prevent cracking."
        }
      }
    ],
    "10": [
      {
        "task": "Harvest autumn and storage varieties.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Ernte",
          "en": "Harvest"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          10
        ],
        "condition": "je nach Sorte und Reife",
        "estimated_effort": "medium",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Ernte von Herbst- und Lagersorten.",
          "en": "Harvest autumn and storage varieties."
        }
      },
      {
        "task": "Select and harvest heads carefully for storage.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Lagerung vorbereiten",
          "en": "Prepare for storage"
        },
        "priority": "medium",
        "months": [
          10
        ],
        "condition": "für Lagerkohl",
        "estimated_effort": "low",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Köpfe für die Lagerung sorgfältig auswählen und ernten.",
          "en": "Select and harvest heads carefully for storage."
        }
      }
    ],
    "11": [
      {
        "task": "Final harvest before the first hard frost, especially for storage cabbage.",
        "label": {
          "de": "Ernte",
          "en": "Harvest"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          11
        ],
        "condition": "vor dem ersten starken Frost",
        "estimated_effort": "medium",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Letzte Ernte vor dem ersten starken Frost, besonders für Lagerkohl.",
          "en": "Final harvest before the first hard frost, especially for storage cabbage."
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "cultivation_specs": {
    "seed": {
      "seed_depth_cm_min": 1,
      "seed_depth_cm_max": 2,
      "light_germinator": false,
      "dark_germinator": true,
      "cold_germinator": false,
      "stratification_needed": false,
      "pre_soaking_recommended": false,
      "germination_temp_c_min": 15,
      "germination_temp_c_max": 25,
      "germination_days_min": 5,
      "germination_days_max": 14,
      "seed_lifespan_years_min": 3,
      "seed_lifespan_years_max": 5,
      "direct_sowing_possible": true,
      "pre_culture_recommended": true
    },
    "spacing": {
      "plant_spacing_cm_min": 40,
      "plant_spacing_cm_max": 60,
      "row_spacing_cm_min": 50,
      "row_spacing_cm_max": 60,
      "recommended_density_per_sqm_min": 3,
      "recommended_density_per_sqm_max": 4,
      "thinning_distance_cm": 10,
      "min_bed_width_cm": 100,
      "square_foot_gardening_spacing": "1 plant per square foot",
      "spacing_notes": {
        "de": "Ausreichend Platz für die Entwicklung der Köpfe einplanen.",
        "en": "Ensure adequate space for head development."
      }
    },
    "growth_dimensions": {
      "height_cm_min": 30,
      "height_cm_max": 60,
      "width_cm_min": 40,
      "width_cm_max": 60,
      "root_depth_cm_min": 30,
      "root_depth_cm_max": 50,
      "growth_speed": "fast",
      "final_size_notes": {
        "de": "Die Größe variiert stark je nach Sorte.",
        "en": "Size varies significantly depending on the variety."
      }
    },
    "temperature": {
      "min_growing_temp_c": 10,
      "optimal_temp_c_min": 15,
      "optimal_temp_c_max": 20,
      "max_heat_tolerance_c": 28,
      "soil_temp_for_sowing_c_min": 10,
      "soil_temp_for_sowing_c_optimal": 20,
      "frost_sensitive": true,
      "late_frost_sensitive": true,
      "heat_tolerance": "medium",
      "cold_tolerance": "medium",
      "temperature_notes": {
        "de": "Bevorzugt kühleres Wetter für die Kopfbildung. Extreme Hitze kann zu vorzeitigem Schossen oder schlechter Kopfbildung führen.",
        "en": "Prefers cooler weather for head formation. Extreme heat can lead to premature bolting or poor head development."
      }
    },
    "water": {
      "water_need": "high",
      "critical_water_phases": {
        "de": [
          "Keimung",
          "Wachstum der Blätter",
          "Kopfbildung"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Germination",
          "Leaf growth",
          "Head formation"
        ]
      },
      "drought_tolerant": false,
      "drought_sensitivity": "high",
      "waterlogging_sensitive": true,
      "mulching_recommended": true,
      "water_notes": {
        "de": "Gleichmäßige Feuchtigkeit ist entscheidend für die Kopfbildung und zur Vermeidung von Rissen.",
        "en": "Consistent moisture is crucial for head development and to prevent cracking."
      }
    },
    "nutrition": {
      "nutrient_group": "heavy_feeder",
      "heavy_feeder": true,
      "medium_feeder": false,
      "light_feeder": false,
      "nitrogen_need": "high",
      "phosphorus_need": "medium",
      "potassium_need": "high",
      "calcium_need": "medium",
      "magnesium_need": "medium",
      "compost_recommended": true,
      "mulching_recommended": true,
      "fertilizer_sensitivity": "medium",
      "nutrition_notes": {
        "de": "Benötigt nährstoffreichen Boden und regelmäßige Düngung, besonders Stickstoff und Kalium.",
        "en": "Requires nutrient-rich soil and regular fertilization, especially nitrogen and potassium."
      }
    },
    "container": {
      "container_suitable": false,
      "container_notes": {
        "de": "Aufgrund der Größe und des Nährstoffbedarfs für die Kultur im Topf weniger geeignet.",
        "en": "Less suitable for container growing due to size and nutrient requirements."
      }
    },
    "cultivation_modes": {
      "outdoor_bed_suitable": true,
      "raised_bed_suitable": true,
      "container_suitable": false,
      "balcony_suitable": false,
      "greenhouse_suitable": true,
      "polytunnel_suitable": true,
      "indoor_suitable": false,
      "windowsill_suitable": false,
      "hydroponic_possible": false,
      "permaculture_suitable": true,
      "no_dig_suitable": true
    },
    "yield_density": {
      "yield_unit": "head",
      "yield_reliability": "high",
      "yield_notes": {
        "de": "Erträge können je nach Sorte, Anbaubedingungen und Pflege variieren.",
        "en": "Yields can vary depending on variety, growing conditions, and care."
      }
    }
  },
  "site": {
    "location": {
      "de": "Sonnig bis halbschattig",
      "en": "Sunny to partial shade"
    },
    "wind_protection": {
      "de": "Leichter Windschutz von Vorteil",
      "en": "Light wind protection beneficial"
    },
    "site_notes": {
      "de": "Bevorzugt einen sonnigen Standort mit guter Belüftung. Vermeiden Sie Staunässe.",
      "en": "Prefers a sunny location with good air circulation. Avoid waterlogged conditions."
    }
  },
  "soil": {
    "type": {
      "de": "Humos, tiefgründig, locker und nährstoffreich",
      "en": "Humus-rich, deep, loose, and nutrient-rich"
    },
    "ph_range": {
      "min": 6.0,
      "max": 7.0
    },
    "soil_notes": {
      "de": "Guter Wasserhaltefähigkeit und Drainage sind wichtig. Bodenverbesserung mit Kompost ist empfehlenswert.",
      "en": "Good water retention and drainage are important. Soil improvement with compost is recommended."
    }
  },
  "watering": {
    "water_need": "high",
    "frequency": {
      "de": "Regelmäßig, besonders in Trockenperioden",
      "en": "Regularly, especially during dry periods"
    },
    "method": {
      "de": "Am besten am Wurzelhals, um Blattkrankheiten vorzubeugen",
      "en": "Best at the root base to prevent leaf diseases"
    },
    "watering_notes": {
      "de": "Gleichmäßige Feuchtigkeit fördert die Kopfbildung und verhindert Risse. Staunässe unbedingt vermeiden.",
      "en": "Consistent moisture promotes head formation and prevents cracking. Avoid waterlogging at all costs."
    }
  },
  "nutrition": {
    "fertilizer_need": "high",
    "recommendations": {
      "de": [
        "Kompost einarbeiten",
        "Organischer Volldünger",
        "Bei Bedarf nachdüngen mit stickstoff- und kaliumbetonten Düngern"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Incorporate compost",
        "Organic complete fertilizer",
        "Fertilize as needed with nitrogen and potassium-rich fertilizers"
      ]
    },
    "nutrition_notes": {
      "de": "Als Starkzehrer benötigt Weißkohl viele Nährstoffe. Eine gute Nährstoffversorgung ist entscheidend für gesunde Pflanzen und gute Erträge.",
      "en": "As a heavy feeder, white cabbage requires many nutrients. Good nutrient supply is crucial for healthy plants and good yields."
    }
  },
  "cultivation_planning": {
    "succession_sowing": {
      "possible": true,
      "interval_days_min": 14,
      "interval_days_max": 21,
      "notes": {
        "de": "Für eine kontinuierliche Ernte über einen längeren Zeitraum.",
        "en": "For a continuous harvest over an extended period."
      }
    },
    "bed_planning_notes": {
      "de": "Gute Nachbarn sind z.B. Salat, Dill, Sellerie, Tomaten. Schlechte Nachbarn sind z.B. andere Kohlarten, Radieschen, Erdbeeren.",
      "en": "Good neighbors include lettuce, dill, celery, tomatoes. Bad neighbors include other cabbage types, radishes, strawberries."
    },
    "rotation_priority": "high",
    "interplanting_potential": "medium",
    "mechanization_relevance": "high"
  },
  "crop_rotation": {
    "de": [
      "Nicht mit anderen Kohlarten (Kreuzblütler) in Folge anbauen.",
      "Mindestens 3-4 Jahre Anbaupause einhalten.",
      "Gute Vorfrüchte sind Leguminosen, Kartoffeln, Tomaten, Gurken.",
      "Schlechte Vorfrüchte sind Wurzelgemüse, Zwiebeln, Lauch."
    ],
    "en": [
      "Do not plant after other cabbage family plants (Brassicaceae).",
      "Ensure a break of at least 3-4 years.",
      "Good preceding crops include legumes, potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers.",
      "Poor preceding crops include root vegetables, onions, leeks."
    ],
    "notes": {
      "de": "Aufgrund der starken Nährstoffentnahme und der Anfälligkeit für bodenbürtige Krankheiten ist eine konsequente Fruchtfolge unerlässlich.",
      "en": "Due to heavy nutrient depletion and susceptibility to soil-borne diseases, consistent crop rotation is essential."
    }
  },
  "companion_planting": {
    "good_neighbors": [
      {
        "slug": "salat",
        "name": {
          "de": "Salat",
          "en": "Lettuce"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Salat lockert den Boden und hält ihn feucht, was dem Kohl zugutekommt. Schützt den Boden vor Austrocknung.",
          "en": "Lettuce loosens the soil and keeps it moist, benefiting cabbage. Protects the soil from drying out."
        },
        "relationship_type": "companion"
      },
      {
        "slug": "dill",
        "name": {
          "de": "Dill",
          "en": "Dill"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Dill zieht nützliche Insekten an und kann Schädlinge wie die Kohlfliege abwehren.",
          "en": "Dill attracts beneficial insects and can deter pests like the cabbage root fly."
        },
        "relationship_type": "companion"
      },
      {
        "slug": "sellerie",
        "name": {
          "de": "Sellerie",
          "en": "Celery"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Sellerie kann die Kohlfliege abwehren.",
          "en": "Celery can deter the cabbage root fly."
        },
        "relationship_type": "companion"
      },
      {
        "slug": "tomaten",
        "name": {
          "de": "Tomaten",
          "en": "Tomatoes"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Tomaten können Schädlinge vom Kohl fernhalten.",
          "en": "Tomatoes can keep pests away from cabbage."
        },
        "relationship_type": "companion"
      },
      {
        "slug": "bohnen",
        "name": {
          "de": "Bohnen",
          "en": "Beans"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Bohnen reichern den Boden mit Stickstoff an, was dem Starkzehrer Kohl zugutekommt.",
          "en": "Beans enrich the soil with nitrogen, benefiting the heavy-feeding cabbage."
        },
        "relationship_type": "companion"
      },
      {
        "slug": "gurken",
        "name": {
          "de": "Gurken",
          "en": "Cucumbers"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Gurken können als Bodendecker dienen und Feuchtigkeit speichern.",
          "en": "Cucumbers can act as ground cover and retain moisture."
        },
        "relationship_type": "companion"
      }
    ],
    "bad_neighbors": [
      {
        "slug": "radieschen",
        "name": {
          "de": "Radieschen",
          "en": "Radishes"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Konkurrieren um Nährstoffe und können Krankheiten übertragen.",
          "en": "Compete for nutrients and can transmit diseases."
        },
        "relationship_type": "antagonist"
      },
      {
        "slug": "erdbeeren",
        "name": {
          "de": "Erdbeeren",
          "en": "Strawberries"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Können Krankheiten übertragen und konkurrieren um Nährstoffe.",
          "en": "Can transmit diseases and compete for nutrients."
        },
        "relationship_type": "antagonist"
      },
      {
        "slug": "kohlarten",
        "name": {
          "de": "Andere Kohlarten",
          "en": "Other cabbage types"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Teilen dieselben Schädlinge und Krankheiten, was zu erhöhtem Befallsdruck führt.",
          "en": "Share the same pests and diseases, leading to increased infestation pressure."
        },
        "relationship_type": "antagonist"
      }
    ],
    "notes": {
      "de": "Eine gute Mischkultur mit nicht-kohlartigen Pflanzen hilft, Schädlinge abzulenken und die Bodengesundheit zu fördern.",
      "en": "Good intercropping with non-cabbage plants helps to distract pests and promote soil health."
    }
  },
  "deficiencies": {
    "kaliummangel": {
      "name": {
        "de": "Kaliummangel",
        "en": "Potassium deficiency"
      },
      "symptoms": {
        "de": "Gelbliche Ränder an älteren Blättern, die später nekrotisch werden können. Langsames Wachstum, schlechte Kopfbildung.",
        "en": "Yellowish margins on older leaves, which can later become necrotic. Slow growth, poor head formation."
      },
      "management": {
        "de": [
          "Regelmäßige Düngung mit kaliumreichen organischen Düngern (z.B. Holzasche, Vinasse).",
          "Bodenverbesserung mit Kompost.",
          "Ausreichende Wasserversorgung."
        ],
        "en": [
          "Regular fertilization with potassium-rich organic fertilizers (e.g., wood ash, vinasse).",
          "Soil improvement with compost.",
          "Adequate watering."
        ]
      }
    },
    "bor_mangel": {
      "name": {
        "de": "Bor-Mangel",
        "en": "Boron deficiency"
      },
      "symptoms": {
        "de": "Hohle Stiele, Risse im Stiel oder Kopf, verkrüppeltes Wachstum, braune Verfärbungen im Inneren des Kopfes.",
        "en": "Hollow stems, cracks in the stem or head, stunted growth, brown discoloration inside the head."
      },
      "management": {
        "de": [
          "Ausgewogene Düngung, insbesondere mit organischem Material.",
          "Vermeidung von stark schwankenden Bodenfeuchtigkeitsbedingungen.",
          "Gezielte Bor-Düngung nur bei nachgewiesenem Mangel (Überdosierung schädlich)."
        ],
        "en": [
          "Balanced fertilization, especially with organic matter.",
          "Avoid fluctuating soil moisture conditions.",
          "Targeted boron fertilization only if deficiency is proven (overdosing is harmful)."
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "problems": {
    "rissige_koepfe": {
      "name": {
        "de": "Rissige Köpfe",
        "en": "Cracked heads"
      },
      "cause": {
        "de": "Ungleichmäßige Wasserversorgung, besonders nach Trockenperioden oder bei zu schneller Wachstumsförderung.",
        "en": "Uneven water supply, especially after dry spells or with overly rapid growth promotion."
      },
      "management": {
        "de": [
          "Gleichmäßige Bewässerung sicherstellen, besonders während der Kopfbildung.",
          "Mulchen hilft, die Bodenfeuchtigkeit zu regulieren.",
          "Ernte zum richtigen Zeitpunkt, bevor die Köpfe zu groß und fest werden."
        ],
        "en": [
          "Ensure consistent watering, especially during head formation.",
          "Mulching helps regulate soil moisture.",
          "Harvest at the right time before heads become too large and firm."
        ]
      }
    },
    "vorzeitiges_schiessen": {
      "name": {
        "de": "Vorzeitiges Schießen (Blütenbildung)",
        "en": "Premature bolting (flowering)"
      },
      "cause": {
        "de": "Stressfaktoren wie extreme Temperaturen (Hitze oder Kälte), Wassermangel oder zu frühe Aussaat/Pflanzung.",
        "en": "Stress factors such as extreme temperatures (heat or cold), water shortage, or sowing/planting too early."
      },
      "management": {
        "de": [
          "Sortenwahl entsprechend der Anbauzeit.",
          "Gleichmäßige Wachstumsbedingungen schaffen.",
          "Pflanzung zum optimalen Zeitpunkt.",
          "Stress vermeiden."
        ],
        "en": [
          "Choose varieties appropriate for the growing season.",
          "Create consistent growing conditions.",
          "Plant at the optimal time.",
          "Avoid stress."
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "problem_management": {
    "common_pest_groups": {
      "de": [
        "Fluginsekten (Kohlfliege, Kohlweißling)",
        "Kriechende Schädlinge (Schnecken)",
        "Saugende Insekten (Blattläuse)"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Flying insects (Cabbage root fly, Cabbage white butterfly)",
        "Crawling pests (Slugs and snails)",
        "Sucking insects (Aphids)"
      ]
    },
    "common_disease_groups": {
      "de": [
        "Pilzkrankheiten (Blattflecken, Falscher Mehltau)",
        "Bakterielle Krankheiten",
        "Bodenbürtige Krankheiten (Kohlhernie)"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Fungal diseases (Leaf spot, Downy mildew)",
        "Bacterial diseases",
        "Soil-borne diseases (Clubroot)"
      ]
    },
    "prevention_principles": {
      "de": [
        "Fruchtfolge strikt einhalten.",
        "Standortwahl und Bodenvorbereitung optimieren.",
        "Resistente Sorten bevorzugen.",
        "Gute Pflanzenhygiene (Entfernen befallener Teile).",
        "Förderung von Nützlingen.",
        "Ausgewogene Nährstoffversorgung.",
        "Gleichmäßige Wasserversorgung.",
        "Kulturschutznetze bei Bedarf einsetzen."
      ],
      "en": [
        "Strictly adhere to crop rotation.",
        "Optimize site selection and soil preparation.",
        "Prefer resistant varieties.",
        "Good plant hygiene (removing infected parts).",
        "Promoting beneficial insects.",
        "Balanced nutrient supply.",
        "Consistent watering.",
        "Use crop protection nets as needed."
      ]
    },
    "diagnosis_notes": {
      "de": "Eine genaue Diagnose erfordert oft die Betrachtung von Symptomen an verschiedenen Pflanzenteilen (Blätter, Stängel, Wurzeln) und die Berücksichtigung der Anbaubedingungen. Bei Unsicherheit ist eine Laboranalyse ratsam.",
      "en": "Accurate diagnosis often requires examining symptoms on different plant parts (leaves, stems, roots) and considering growing conditions. Laboratory analysis is advisable if uncertain."
    }
  },
  "disease_graph": {
    "scope": "Brassica oleracea var. capitata",
    "profiles": [
      {
        "slug": "kohlhernie",
        "severity": "high",
        "conditions": {
          "de": [
            "Saure Böden (pH < 6.5)",
            "Hohe Bodenfeuchtigkeit",
            "Kühle Temperaturen"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Acidic soils (pH < 6.5)",
            "High soil moisture",
            "Cool temperatures"
          ]
        },
        "affected_parts": {
          "de": [
            "Wurzeln"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Roots"
          ]
        },
        "prevention": {
          "de": [
            "Strikte Fruchtfolge (4-6 Jahre Pause)",
            "Bodenkalkung (pH erhöhen)",
            "Resistente Sorten"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Strict crop rotation (4-6 year break)",
            "Soil liming (increase pH)",
            "Resistant varieties"
          ]
        },
        "organic_control": {
          "de": [
            "Bodenverbesserung mit Kompost",
            "Entfernen befallener Pflanzen"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Soil improvement with compost",
            "Removal of infected plants"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "slug": "klaschenkrankheit",
        "severity": "medium",
        "conditions": {
          "de": [
            "Hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit",
            "Nasse Blätter",
            "Schlechte Belüftung"
          ],
          "en": [
            "High humidity",
            "Wet leaves",
            "Poor ventilation"
          ]
        },
        "affected_parts": {
          "de": [
            "Blätter",
            "Köpfe"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Leaves",
            "Heads"
          ]
        },
        "prevention": {
          "de": [
            "Gute Belüftung",
            "Ausreichender Pflanzabstand",
            "Vermeidung von Blattbenetzung"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Good ventilation",
            "Adequate plant spacing",
            "Avoid wetting leaves"
          ]
        },
        "organic_control": {
          "de": [
            "Entfernen befallener Blätter",
            "Fruchtfolge"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Removal of infected leaves",
            "Crop rotation"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "slug": "falscher_mehltau",
        "severity": "medium",
        "conditions": {
          "de": [
            "Hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit",
            "Nasse Blätter",
            "Milde Temperaturen"
          ],
          "en": [
            "High humidity",
            "Wet leaves",
            "Mild temperatures"
          ]
        },
        "affected_parts": {
          "de": [
            "Blätter"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Leaves"
          ]
        },
        "prevention": {
          "de": [
            "Gute Belüftung",
            "Ausreichender Pflanzabstand",
            "Vermeidung von Blattbenetzung"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Good ventilation",
            "Adequate plant spacing",
            "Avoid wetting leaves"
          ]
        },
        "organic_control": {
          "de": [
            "Entfernen befallener Blätter",
            "Fruchtfolge",
            "Resistente Sorten"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Removal of infected leaves",
            "Crop rotation",
            "Resistant varieties"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "slug": "kohlfliege",
        "severity": "high",
        "conditions": {
          "de": [
            "Frühjahr und Herbst",
            "Feuchte Böden"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Spring and autumn",
            "Moist soils"
          ]
        },
        "affected_parts": {
          "de": [
            "Wurzeln",
            "Wurzelhals"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Roots",
            "Root collar"
          ]
        },
        "prevention": {
          "de": [
            "Kulturschutznetze",
            "Gute Nachbarn (Dill, Sellerie)",
            "Fruchtfolge"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Crop protection nets",
            "Good neighbors (dill, celery)",
            "Crop rotation"
          ]
        },
        "organic_control": {
          "de": [
            "Absammeln der Fliegen",
            "Förderung von Nützlingen"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Hand-picking flies",
            "Promoting beneficial insects"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "slug": "kohlweissling",
        "severity": "medium",
        "conditions": {
          "de": [
            "Warme Witterung",
            "Sommer"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Warm weather",
            "Summer"
          ]
        },
        "affected_parts": {
          "de": [
            "Blätter"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Leaves"
          ]
        },
        "prevention": {
          "de": [
            "Regelmäßige Kontrolle auf Eier/Raupen",
            "Nützlinge fördern"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Regular checks for eggs/caterpillars",
            "Promote beneficial insects"
          ]
        },
        "organic_control": {
          "de": [
            "Absammeln der Raupen",
            "Biologische Insektizide (Bacillus thuringiensis)"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Hand-picking caterpillars",
            "Biological insecticides (Bacillus thuringiensis)"
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "diagnostic_rules": [
      {
        "symptom": {
          "de": "Pflanzen welken, Blätter vergilben, Wurzeln sind deformiert und knollig.",
          "en": "Plants wilt, leaves turn yellow, roots are deformed and knobby."
        },
        "possible_causes": [
          "kohlhernie"
        ],
        "first_checks": {
          "de": [
            "Wurzeln untersuchen auf Verdickungen",
            "Boden-pH-Wert prüfen"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Examine roots for thickenings",
            "Check soil pH"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "symptom": {
          "de": "Dunkle Flecken auf Blättern, oft mit konzentrischen Ringen.",
          "en": "Dark spots on leaves, often with concentric rings."
        },
        "possible_causes": [
          "klaschenkrankheit"
        ],
        "first_checks": {
          "de": [
            "Blätter auf Flecken untersuchen",
            "Luftfeuchtigkeit und Belüftung prüfen"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Inspect leaves for spots",
            "Check humidity and ventilation"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "symptom": {
          "de": "Gelbliche Flecken auf Blattoberseite, grauer Belag auf Blattunterseite.",
          "en": "Yellowish spots on upper leaf surface, gray growth on underside."
        },
        "possible_causes": [
          "falscher_mehltau"
        ],
        "first_checks": {
          "de": [
            "Blattunterseiten auf Sporenbelag prüfen",
            "Wetterbedingungen (feucht, mild) beachten"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Check leaf undersides for spore growth",
            "Note weather conditions (humid, mild)"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "symptom": {
          "de": "Welkende Pflanzen, gelbliche Blätter, Fraßgänge an Wurzeln.",
          "en": "Wilting plants, yellowish leaves, feeding tunnels on roots."
        },
        "possible_causes": [
          "kohlfliege"
        ],
        "first_checks": {
          "de": [
            "Wurzeln und Wurzelhals auf Larven und Fraßgänge untersuchen",
            "Umgebung auf Kohlfliegen achten"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Examine roots and root collar for larvae and tunnels",
            "Observe surroundings for cabbage root flies"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "symptom": {
          "de": "Gefressene Blätter, Raupen an Blattunterseiten.",
          "en": "Eaten leaves, caterpillars on leaf undersides."
        },
        "possible_causes": [
          "kohlweissling"
        ],
        "first_checks": {
          "de": [
            "Blätter auf Raupen und Eier kontrollieren",
            "Kotspuren suchen"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Check leaves for caterpillars and eggs",
            "Look for traces of excrement"
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "prevention_strategy": {
      "cultural": {
        "de": [
          "Strikte Fruchtfolge einhalten (4-6 Jahre Pause für Kohlgewächse).",
          "Durch Kompost und organische Substanz für gute Bodengesundheit sorgen.",
          "Wenn verfügbar resistente Sorten wählen.",
          "Ausreichenden Abstand für gute Luftzirkulation einhalten.",
          "Gleichmäßig am Pflanzenfuß gießen und Blattnässe vermeiden.",
          "Befallenes Pflanzenmaterial zeitnah entfernen und entsorgen."
        ],
        "en": [
          "Maintain strict crop rotation (4-6 years break for cabbage family).",
          "Ensure good soil health through compost and organic matter.",
          "Choose resistant varieties when available.",
          "Provide adequate spacing for good air circulation.",
          "Water consistently at the base of the plant, avoiding leaf wetness.",
          "Remove and destroy any infected plant material promptly."
        ]
      },
      "monitoring": {
        "de": [
          "Pflanzen regelmäßig auf Schädlinge (Eier, Larven, erwachsene Tiere) und Krankheiten (Blattflecken, Welke, ungewöhnliches Wachstum) kontrollieren.",
          "Wetterbedingungen beobachten, die Krankheiten begünstigen (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, nasse Blätter).",
          "Bodenfeuchte prüfen und Bewässerung entsprechend anpassen.",
          "Observe beneficial insect populations."
        ],
        "en": [
          "Regularly inspect plants for signs of pests (eggs, larvae, adults) and diseases (leaf spots, wilting, unusual growth).",
          "Monitor weather conditions that favor disease development (high humidity, wet leaves).",
          "Check soil moisture levels and adjust watering accordingly.",
          "Observe beneficial insect populations."
        ]
      },
      "organic_first_response": {
        "de": [
          "Hand-pick pests like caterpillars and slugs.",
          "Blattläuse mit kräftigem Wasserstrahl abspülen.",
          "Physische Barrieren wie Netze oder Manschetten gegen die Kohlfliege einsetzen.",
          "Natürliche Gegenspieler fördern, indem Lebensräume geschaffen und Breitband-Pestizide vermieden werden."
        ],
        "en": [
          "Hand-pick pests like caterpillars and slugs.",
          "Use strong water jets to dislodge aphids.",
          "Apply physical barriers like netting or collars against cabbage root fly.",
          "Promote natural predators by providing habitat and avoiding broad-spectrum pesticides."
        ]
      },
      "notes": {
        "de": "Prävention ist der Schlüssel zur Vermeidung von Krankheiten und Schädlingen bei Weißkohl. Eine Kombination aus guter Anbaupraxis, Sortenwahl und Beobachtung ist am effektivsten.",
        "en": "Prevention is key to avoiding diseases and pests in white cabbage. A combination of good cultivation practices, variety selection, and observation is most effective."
      }
    }
  },
  "diagnosis": {
    "notes": {
      "de": "Die Diagnose von Problemen bei Weißkohl erfordert oft eine sorgfältige Untersuchung der Symptome und der Anbaubedingungen. Die oben genannten Punkte bieten eine Grundlage für die Identifizierung und Behandlung.",
      "en": "Diagnosing problems in white cabbage often requires careful examination of symptoms and growing conditions. The points above provide a basis for identification and treatment."
    }
  },
  "phenology": {
    "stages": {
      "de": [
        "Keimung",
        "Wachstum der Keimlinge",
        "Ausbildung von Blättern",
        "Kopfbildung",
        "Reife",
        "Überwinterung (bei späten Sorten)"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Germination",
        "Seedling growth",
        "Leaf development",
        "Head formation",
        "Maturity",
        "Overwintering (for late varieties)"
      ]
    },
    "notes": {
      "de": "Die Vegetationsperiode variiert stark je nach Sorte, von frühen Sorten mit ca. 90 Tagen bis zu späten Lagersorten mit über 150 Tagen.",
      "en": "The vegetation period varies greatly depending on the variety, from early varieties with approx. 90 days to late storage varieties with over 150 days."
    }
  },
  "pollination": {
    "summary": {
      "de": "Weißkohl ist ein Fremdbestäuber, der auf Insekten angewiesen ist. Für die Samenbildung muss er mit anderen Brassica oleracea-Sorten (z.B. Grünkohl, Wirsing, Blumenkohl) kreuzen.",
      "en": "White cabbage is cross-pollinated, relying on insects. For seed production, it must cross with other Brassica oleracea varieties (e.g., kale, savoy cabbage, cauliflower)."
    },
    "pollinator_required": true,
    "pollinator_notes": {
      "de": "Bienen, Hummeln und andere Insekten sind wichtige Bestäuber. Um Sortenreinheit zu gewährleisten, ist eine Isolation von mindestens 1-2 km zu anderen Brassica oleracea-Sorten notwendig.",
      "en": "Bees, bumblebees, and other insects are important pollinators. To ensure varietal purity, isolation of at least 1-2 km from other Brassica oleracea varieties is necessary."
    }
  },
  "harvest": {
    "de": [
      "Abhängig von der Sorte von Juli bis November",
      "Frühe Sorten: ab Juli",
      "Späte Sorten: bis November, vor dem ersten starken Frost"
    ],
    "en": [
      "From July to November, depending on the variety",
      "Early varieties: from July onwards",
      "Late varieties: until November, before the first hard frost"
    ]
  },
  "harvest_details": {
    "harvest_frequency": {
      "de": "Einmalige Ernte pro Kopf",
      "en": "Single harvest per head"
    },
    "harvest_indicators": {
      "de": [
        "Fester, gut ausgebildeter Kopf",
        "Kopf gibt bei Druck leicht nach",
        "Äußere Blätter beginnen, leicht zu welken (bei späten Sorten für die Lagerung)"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Firm, well-formed head",
        "Head yields slightly to pressure",
        "Outer leaves begin to slightly wilt (for late storage varieties)"
      ]
    },
    "post_harvest_handling": {
      "de": "Köpfe vorsichtig abschneiden, dabei einige äußere Blätter als Schutz belassen. Nicht werfen, um Beschädigungen zu vermeiden. Für die Lagerung nur gesunde, unbeschädigte Köpfe auswählen.",
      "en": "Cut heads carefully, leaving a few outer leaves for protection. Do not throw to avoid damage. Select only healthy, undamaged heads for storage."
    }
  },
  "storage": {
    "de": [
      "Kühl und dunkel",
      "Lagerfähigkeit je nach Sorte und Lagerbedingungen"
    ],
    "en": [
      "Cool and dark",
      "Storability depends on variety and storage conditions"
    ]
  },
  "storage_details": {
    "general_storage_category": {
      "de": "Gemüse, Wurzelgemüse",
      "en": "Vegetable, Root vegetable"
    },
    "storage_life": {
      "de": "Frühe Sorten: wenige Wochen; späte Lagersorten: mehrere Monate (bis zu 6 Monate unter optimalen Bedingungen).",
      "en": "Early varieties: a few weeks; late storage varieties: several months (up to 6 months under optimal conditions)."
    },
    "processing_options": {
      "de": [
        "Einsäuern (Sauerkraut)",
        "Kochen",
        "Dünsten",
        "Rohkost (Salate)",
        "Einfrieren (nach Blanchieren)",
        "Einlegen"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Fermenting (Sauerkraut)",
        "Boiling",
        "Steaming",
        "Raw (salads)",
        "Freezing (after blanching)",
        "Pickling"
      ]
    }
  },
  "kitchen_usage": {
    "de": "Weißkohl ist ein vielseitiges Gemüse, das roh in Salaten (z.B. Krautsalat), gekocht als Beilage, gedünstet, geschmort oder als Hauptzutat für Gerichte wie Sauerkraut, Kohlrouladen oder Eintöpfe verwendet wird. Er ist eine wichtige Zutat in vielen traditionellen Küchen.",
    "en": "White cabbage is a versatile vegetable used raw in salads (e.g., coleslaw), cooked as a side dish, steamed, braised, or as a main ingredient for dishes like sauerkraut, stuffed cabbage rolls, or stews. It is a staple in many traditional cuisines."
  },
  "safety_and_edibility": {
    "edible_parts": {
      "de": [
        "Kopf (Blätter)"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Head (leaves)"
      ]
    },
    "inedible_or_caution_parts": {
      "de": [
        "Wurzeln",
        "Strunk (kann roh hart sein, aber essbar)"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Roots",
        "Core (can be tough raw, but edible)"
      ]
    },
    "toxicity_notes": {
      "de": "Keine bekannten toxischen Eigenschaften bei normalem Verzehr. Kann bei empfindlichen Personen Blähungen verursachen.",
      "en": "No known toxic properties with normal consumption. May cause flatulence in sensitive individuals."
    },
    "raw_consumption": {
      "de": "Gut verträglich, besonders in Form von Salaten (z.B. Krautsalat). Kann roh schwerer verdaulich sein als gekocht.",
      "en": "Well-tolerated, especially in salads (e.g., coleslaw). May be harder to digest raw than cooked."
    }
  },
  "seed_saving": {
    "de": [
      "Samenbildung erfordert zweijährigen Zyklus.",
      "Pflanzen überwintern lassen oder im Frühjahr neu aussäen und zur Blüte bringen.",
      "Isolation von anderen Kohlarten (Brassica oleracea) ist notwendig."
    ],
    "en": [
      "Seed production requires a biennial cycle.",
      "Allow plants to overwinter or sow anew in spring and let them flower.",
      "Isolation from other cabbage types (Brassica oleracea) is necessary."
    ]
  },
  "seed_saving_advanced": {
    "isolation_distance": {
      "de": "Mindestens 1-2 km zu anderen Brassica oleracea-Sorten.",
      "en": "At least 1-2 km from other Brassica oleracea varieties."
    },
    "selection_criteria": {
      "de": "Auswahl gesunder, typischer Pflanzen der gewünschten Sorte mit guter Kopfbildung und Lagerfähigkeit.",
      "en": "Selection of healthy, true-to-type plants of the desired variety with good head formation and storability."
    },
    "seed_harvest": {
      "de": "Samenstände trocknen lassen, bis sie braun werden. Kapseln ernten, trocknen und Samen ausklopfen. Samen gründlich trocknen vor der Lagerung.",
      "en": "Allow seed stalks to dry until brown. Harvest pods, dry, and thresh seeds. Dry seeds thoroughly before storage."
    },
    "notes": {
      "de": "Die Samenbildung ist aufwendig und erfordert Platz. Für Hobbygärtner ist der Kauf von Saatgut meist praktikabler.",
      "en": "Seed production is labor-intensive and requires space. For hobby gardeners, purchasing seeds is usually more practical."
    }
  },
  "woody_crop_details": {
    "rootstock_relevance": "not_applicable",
    "renewal_pruning_relevance": "not_applicable",
    "notes": {
      "de": "Weißkohl ist kein Gehölz und hat daher keine spezifischen Gehölzdetails.",
      "en": "White cabbage is not a woody plant and therefore has no specific woody details."
    }
  },
  "pruning_logic": {
    "scope": "not_applicable",
    "system": "not_applicable",
    "tool_hygiene": {
      "de": "Werkzeuge nach Gebrauch reinigen, um die Übertragung von Krankheiten zu vermeiden.",
      "en": "Clean tools after use to prevent disease transmission."
    },
    "notes": {
      "de": "Da Weißkohl ein einjähriges Kraut ist, sind spezifische Schnitt- und Erziehungsmaßnahmen im Sinne von Gehölzschnitt nicht relevant. Die Hauptpflege konzentriert sich auf Aussaat, Pflanzung, Bewässerung, Düngung und Ernte.",
      "en": "As white cabbage is an annual herb, specific pruning and training measures in the sense of woody plant pruning are not relevant. Main care focuses on sowing, planting, watering, fertilizing, and harvesting."
    }
  },
  "ecology": {
    "pollinator_value": "medium_to_high",
    "wildlife_value": "low_to_medium",
    "biodiversity_notes": {
      "de": "Weißkohlblüten ziehen Bienen und andere Bestäuber an, wenn die Pflanzen zur Samenbildung stehen. Als Futterpflanze für Kohlweißlingsraupen bietet er eine Nahrungsquelle für Vögel.",
      "en": "White cabbage flowers attract bees and other pollinators when plants are left for seed. As a food plant for cabbage white caterpillars, it provides a food source for birds."
    }
  },
  "slug": "weisskohl",
  "sources": [
    {
      "title": "Wikidata entity",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35051",
      "publisher": "Wikidata",
      "date_accessed": "2026-05-15"
    },
    {
      "title": "GBIF species match",
      "url": "https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Brassica%20oleracea%20var.%20capitata&kingdom=Plantae",
      "publisher": "GBIF",
      "date_accessed": "2026-05-15"
    },
    {
      "title": "Deutschsprachige Wikipedia: Kopfkohl",
      "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopfkohl",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "date_accessed": "2026-05-15"
    },
    {
      "title": "English Wikipedia: Cabbage",
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabbage",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia",
      "date_accessed": "2026-05-15"
    },
    {
      "title": "PlantNet Trefle API",
      "url": "https://trefle.io/api/v1/plants/search?q=Brassica+oleracea+var.+capitata",
      "publisher": "Trefle",
      "date_accessed": "2026-05-15"
    }
  ]
}