{ "names": { "common": { "de": "Echter Koriander", "en": "Coriander" }, "plural": { "de": "Koriander", "en": "Coriander plants" }, "botanical": "Coriandrum sativum", "botanical_author": "L.", "scientific_synonyms": [ "Coriandrum globosum", "Coriandrum majus", "Selinum coriandrum" ], "synonyms": { "de": [ "Coriander", "Gartenkoriander", "Wanzenkraut", "Schwindelkraut" ], "en": [ "Cilantro", "Chinese parsley", "Dhania" ] }, "common_synonyms": { "de": [ "Gartenkoriander", "Koriandergrün" ], "en": [ "Cilantro", "Chinese parsley" ] }, "historical_names": { "de": [ "Wanzenkümmel" ] }, "market_names": { "de": [ "Koriandergrün", "Koriandersamen" ], "en": [ "Cilantro", "Coriander seed" ] }, "misspellings": { "de": [ "Koriander" ], "en": [ "Coliander" ] }, "international_names": { "fr": [ "coriandre" ], "es": [ "cilantro" ], "it": [ "coriandolo" ], "pl": [ "kolendra siewna" ] }, "ambiguous_names": [ { "name": "Cilantro", "language": "en", "clarification": { "de": "Bezieht sich im amerikanischen Englisch meist auf das Kraut, während 'Coriander' die Samen meint.", "en": "In North America, primarily refers to the leaves/herb, while 'coriander' refers to the seeds." } } ], "search_terms": { "de": [ "Koriander", "Echter Koriander", "Coriandrum sativum" ], "en": [ "Coriander", "Cilantro", "Chinese parsley" ] } }, "taxonomy": { "kingdom": "Plantae", "clades": [ "Tracheophyta", "Angiospermae", "Eudicotyledonae", "Asteridae" ], "order": "Apiales", "family_botanical": "Apiaceae", "family": { "de": "Doldenblütler", "en": "Carrot family" }, "family_id": "apiaceae", "subfamily": "Apioideae", "tribe": "Coriandreae", "genus": "Coriandrum", "species": "Coriandrum sativum", "hybrid_status": "not_hybrid", "related_crops": [ "Petroselinum crispum", "Anethum graveolens", "Foeniculum vulgare" ] }, "classification": { "main_group": "herb", "sub_group": "culinary_herb", "crop_group": "leafy_greens_and_spices", "life_cycle": "Annual", "perennial": false, "woody": false, "tree": false, "shrub": false, "edible_parts": { "de": [ "Blätter", "Samen", "Wurzeln" ], "en": [ "leaves", "seeds", "roots" ] }, "nutrient_group": "light_feeder" }, "calendar": { "sowing_indoor": { "months": [ 3, 4 ], "earliest_month": 3, "latest_month": 4, "notes": { "de": "Vorkultur in Töpfen möglich, aber Direktsaat wird wegen der Pfahlwurzel bevorzugt.", "en": "Pre-culture in pots possible, but direct sowing is preferred due to taproot development." } }, "sowing_outdoor": { "months": [ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ], "earliest_month": 4, "latest_month": 8, "notes": { "de": "Folgesaaten alle 3 Wochen für kontinuierliche Ernte von Frischgrün.", "en": "Successive sowings every 3 weeks for continuous harvest of fresh greens." } }, "planting_out": { "months": [ 5, 6 ], "earliest_month": 5, "latest_month": 6, "notes": { "de": "Vorsichtig umpflanzen, um die Wurzeln nicht zu beschädigen.", "en": "Transplant carefully to avoid damaging the roots." } }, "harvest": { "months": [ 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ], "earliest_month": 6, "latest_month": 10, "notes": { "de": "Blattente laufend; Samenente, sobald diese braun und trocken sind (meist ab August).", "en": "Continuous leaf harvest; seed harvest once they turn brown and dry (usually from August)." } }, "month_tasks": { "3": [ { "de": "Vorkultur auf der Fensterbank beginnen.", "en": "Start pre-culture on the windowsill." } ], "4": [ { "de": "Erste Direktsaat im Freiland bei frostfreiem Boden.", "en": "First direct sowing outdoors once soil is frost-free." } ], "5": [ { "de": "Folgesaat für Blattkoriander; Jungpflanzen ausdünnen.", "en": "Successive sowing for cilantro; thin out young plants." } ], "6": [ { "de": "Regelmäßig gießen; erste Blattente möglich.", "en": "Water regularly; first leaf harvest possible." } ], "7": [ { "de": "Bei Hitze für ausreichend Feuchtigkeit sorgen, um vorzeitiges Schossen zu vermeiden.", "en": "Ensure adequate moisture during heat to prevent premature bolting." } ], "8": [ { "de": "Ernte der reifen Samendolden beginnen.", "en": "Begin harvesting ripe seed umbels." } ], "9": [ { "de": "Letzte Blattente vor dem ersten Frost.", "en": "Final leaf harvest before the first frost." } ], "10": [ { "de": "Samen trocknen und für die Lagerung reinigen.", "en": "Dry and clean seeds for storage." } ] }, "month_tasks_structured": { "4": [ { "task": "sowing", "label": { "de": "Direktsaat", "en": "Direct Sowing" }, "priority": "high", "months": [ 4 ], "notes": { "de": "In Reihen säen, Saattiefe ca. 1-2 cm.", "en": "Sow in rows, sowing depth approx. 1-2 cm." } } ], "8": [ { "task": "harvest", "label": { "de": "Samenente", "en": "Seed Harvest" }, "priority": "medium", "months": [ 8, 9 ], "notes": { "de": "Dolden abschneiden, wenn die Samen braun werden.", "en": "Cut umbels when seeds turn brown." } } ] } }, "book_content": { "overview": { "de": "Der Echte Koriander ist ein unverzichtbares Küchenkraut, das sowohl für seine frischen Blätter als auch für seine aromatischen Samen geschätzt wird. In der Gartenkultur ist er unkompliziert, neigt jedoch bei Hitze schnell zum 'Schossen', also zur vorzeitigen Blütenbildung. Eine kontinuierliche Ernte erreicht man am besten durch Folgesaaten im Abstand von drei Wochen.", "en": "Coriander is an essential culinary herb valued for both its fresh leaves and aromatic seeds. While straightforward to grow, it is prone to 'bolting' or premature flowering during hot weather. The best way to ensure a continuous harvest of fresh greens is through successive sowings every three weeks." } }, "structured_month_tasks": { "4": [ { "task": "sowing", "label": { "de": "Aussaat im Freiland", "en": "Outdoor Sowing" }, "priority": "high", "months": [ 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ] } ], "6": [ { "task": "maintenance", "label": { "de": "Unkrautkontrolle", "en": "Weed Control" }, "priority": "medium", "months": [ 6, 7, 8 ] } ] }, "cultivation_specs": { "seed": { "seed_depth_cm_min": 1.0, "seed_depth_cm_max": 2.0, "light_germinator": false, "dark_germinator": true, "cold_germinator": false, "stratification_needed": false, "pre_soaking_recommended": false, "germination_temp_c_min": 10.0, "germination_temp_c_max": 25.0, "germination_days_min": 10, "germination_days_max": 21, "seed_lifespan_years_min": 2, "seed_lifespan_years_max": 4, "direct_sowing_possible": true, "pre_culture_recommended": false }, "spacing": { "plant_spacing_cm_min": 15.0, "plant_spacing_cm_max": 25.0, "row_spacing_cm_min": 25.0, "row_spacing_cm_max": 30.0, "recommended_density_per_sqm_min": 16.0, "recommended_density_per_sqm_max": 25.0, "thinning_distance_cm": 20.0, "min_bed_width_cm": 60.0, "square_foot_gardening_spacing": "4-9 plants per square", "spacing_notes": { "de": "Engerer Stand fördert die Blattbildung, weiter Stand die Samenbildung.", "en": "Closer spacing encourages leaf production, wider spacing encourages seed production." } }, "growth_dimensions": { "height_cm_min": 30.0, "height_cm_max": 70.0, "width_cm_min": 20.0, "width_cm_max": 30.0, "root_depth_cm_min": 15.0, "root_depth_cm_max": 25.0, "root_spread_cm_min": 10.0, "root_spread_cm_max": 15.0, "growth_speed": "fast", "final_size_notes": { "de": "Blühpflanzen werden deutlich höher als die reine Blattrosette.", "en": "Flowering plants grow significantly taller than the initial leaf rosette." } }, "temperature": { "min_growing_temp_c": 5.0, "optimal_temp_c_min": 15.0, "optimal_temp_c_max": 22.0, "max_heat_tolerance_c": 30.0, "soil_temp_for_sowing_c_min": 8.0, "soil_temp_for_sowing_c_optimal": 15.0, "frost_sensitive": false, "late_frost_sensitive": true, "heat_tolerance": "medium", "cold_tolerance": "medium", "temperature_notes": { "de": "Hohe Temperaturen fördern das Schossen (Blütenbildung).", "en": "High temperatures trigger bolting (flowering)." } }, "water": { "water_need": "medium", "critical_water_phases": { "de": [ "Keimphase", "Blattentwicklung" ], "en": [ "Germination phase", "Leaf development" ] }, "drought_tolerant": false, "drought_sensitivity": "high", "waterlogging_sensitive": true, "mulching_recommended": true, "water_notes": { "de": "Gleichmäßige Feuchtigkeit verhindert vorzeitiges Schossen.", "en": "Consistent moisture prevents premature bolting." } }, "nutrition": { "nutrient_group": "light_feeder", "heavy_feeder": false, "medium_feeder": false, "light_feeder": true, "nitrogen_need": "low", "phosphorus_need": "medium", "potassium_need": "medium", "calcium_need": "low", "magnesium_need": "low", "compost_recommended": true, "mulching_recommended": true, "fertilizer_sensitivity": "medium", "nutrition_notes": { "de": "Zu viel Stickstoff mindert das Aroma der Blätter.", "en": "Excess nitrogen reduces the aroma of the leaves." } }, "container": { "container_suitable": true, "min_pot_volume_l": 2.0, "recommended_pot_volume_l": 5.0, "min_pot_depth_cm": 20.0, "min_pot_diameter_cm": 15.0, "plants_per_container_min": 1.0, "plants_per_container_max": 5.0, "drainage_required": true, "repotting_needed": false, "container_notes": { "de": "Tiefere Töpfe wählen wegen der Pfahlwurzel.", "en": "Choose deeper pots due to the taproot." } }, "support": { "needs_support": false, "support_recommended": false, "climbing": false, "vining": false, "trellis_recommended": false, "training_required": false, "support_notes": { "de": "Normalerweise standfest, außer bei extremem Wind während der Samenreife.", "en": "Usually stable, except in extreme wind during seed ripening." } }, "cultivation_modes": { "outdoor_bed_suitable": true, "raised_bed_suitable": true, "container_suitable": true, "balcony_suitable": true, "greenhouse_suitable": true, "polytunnel_suitable": true, "indoor_suitable": true, "windowsill_suitable": true, "hydroponic_possible": true, "permaculture_suitable": true, "no_dig_suitable": true }, "yield_density": { "yield_per_plant_min": 10.0, "yield_per_plant_max": 50.0, "yield_unit": "g (fresh leaves)", "yield_per_sqm_min": 200.0, "yield_per_sqm_max": 500.0, "yield_reliability": "high", "yield_notes": { "de": "Samenertrag liegt bei ca. 10-20g pro Pflanze.", "en": "Seed yield is approx. 10-20g per plant." } } }, "site": { "sun_exposure": { "de": "Sonnig bis halbschattig", "en": "Full sun to partial shade" }, "wind_protection": { "de": "Geschützt, besonders während der Blüte", "en": "Protected, especially during flowering" } }, "soil": { "texture": { "de": "Durchlässig, humos, lehmig-sandig", "en": "Well-drained, humus-rich, loamy-sandy" }, "ph_range": { "min": 6.0, "max": 7.5 } }, "watering": { "frequency": { "de": "Regelmäßig, Boden nie ganz austrocknen lassen", "en": "Regularly, never let soil dry out completely" } }, "nutrition": { "fertilization_strategy": { "de": "Geringe Gaben von Kompost vor der Aussaat reichen meist aus.", "en": "Small applications of compost before sowing are usually sufficient." } }, "cultivation_planning": { "succession_sowing": { "possible": true, "interval_days_min": 14, "interval_days_max": 21 }, "bed_planning_notes": { "de": "Gute Nachbarn: Kohl, Rote Bete, Salat. Schlechte Nachbarn: Fenchel.", "en": "Good companions: Cabbage, beetroot, lettuce. Poor companions: Fennel." }, "rotation_priority": "medium", "interplanting_potential": "high", "mechanization_relevance": "low" }, "crop_rotation": { "rotation_break_years": 3, "preceding_crops": { "de": [ "Kartoffeln", "Hülsenfrüchte", "Getreide" ], "en": [ "Potatoes", "Legumes", "Cereals" ] }, "succeeding_crops": { "de": [ "Kohl", "Salat", "Lauch" ], "en": [ "Cabbage", "Lettuce", "Leeks" ] }, "notes": { "de": "Nicht nach anderen Doldenblütlern anbauen, um Bodenmüdigkeit und Krankheiten vorzubeugen.", "en": "Do not grow after other umbellifers to prevent soil fatigue and disease buildup." } }, "companion_planting": { "approach": "Intercropping for pest reduction and spatial efficiency.", "good_neighbors": [ { "slug": "kohl", "name": { "de": "Kohl", "en": "Cabbage" }, "reason": { "de": "Korianderduft kann Kohlschädlinge verwirren.", "en": "Coriander scent can confuse cabbage-related pests." }, "relationship_type": "beneficial" }, { "slug": "rote-bete", "name": { "de": "Rote Bete", "en": "Beetroot" }, "reason": { "de": "Gute Raumausnutzung und verträgliche Wurzelsysteme.", "en": "Good space utilization and compatible root systems." }, "relationship_type": "beneficial" }, { "slug": "salat", "name": { "de": "Salat", "en": "Lettuce" }, "reason": { "de": "Koriander kann im Sommer leichten Schatten spenden.", "en": "Coriander can provide light shade in summer." }, "relationship_type": "beneficial" } ], "bad_neighbors": [ { "slug": "fenchel", "name": { "de": "Fenchel", "en": "Fennel" }, "reason": { "de": "Hemmen sich gegenseitig im Wachstum (Allelopathie).", "en": "Mutually inhibit growth through allelopathy." }, "relationship_type": "antagonistic" } ], "companion_scores": [ { "target_slug": "kohl", "score": 4, "reasons": [ "Pest deterrence" ] } ], "design_rules": { "de": [ "In Reihen zwischen langsam wachsenden Kulturen aussäen.", "Nicht neben Fenchel platzieren." ], "en": [ "Sow in rows between slow-growing crops.", "Do not place next to fennel." ] }, "notes": { "de": "Koriander zieht Nützlinge wie Schwebfliegen an, wenn er zur Blüte kommt.", "en": "Coriander attracts beneficial insects like hoverflies when allowed to bloom." } }, "deficiencies": [ { "slug": "stickstoffmangel", "name": { "de": "Stickstoffmangel", "en": "Nitrogen deficiency" }, "symptoms": { "de": "Hellgrüne bis gelbliche Verfärbung der älteren Blätter.", "en": "Pale green to yellowish discoloration of older leaves." } } ], "problems": [ { "slug": "vorzeitiges-schossen", "name": { "de": "Vorzeitiges Schossen (Bolting)", "en": "Premature bolting" }, "description": { "de": "Pflanze geht zu schnell in die Blüte, meist durch Hitze oder Trockenstress.", "en": "Plant goes to seed too quickly, usually due to heat or drought stress." } } ], "problem_management": { "common_pest_groups": { "de": [ "Saugende Insekten", "Bodenbürtige Larven" ], "en": [ "Sucking insects", "Soil-borne larvae" ] }, "common_disease_groups": { "de": [ "Pilzerkrankungen", "Bakterielle Erreger" ], "en": [ "Fungal diseases", "Bacterial pathogens" ] }, "prevention_principles": { "de": [ "Gleichmäßige Bodenfeuchte", "Weite Pflanzabstände zur Belüftung", "Fruchtfolge einhalten" ], "en": [ "Consistent soil moisture", "Wide spacing for ventilation", "Follow crop rotation" ] }, "diagnosis_notes": { "de": "Überprüfen Sie bei Welkeerscheinungen zuerst die Bodenfeuchtigkeit und die Wurzeln auf Schädlingsbefall.", "en": "In case of wilting, first check soil moisture and roots for pest infestation." } }, "disease_graph": { "scope": "Coriandrum sativum specific pathology", "profiles": [ { "slug": "powdery-mildew", "severity": "medium", "conditions": { "de": [ "Trocken-warme Witterung", "Feuchte Nächte" ], "en": [ "Dry-warm weather", "Humid nights" ] }, "affected_parts": { "de": [ "Blätter", "Stängel" ], "en": [ "Leaves", "Stems" ] }, "prevention": { "de": [ "Ausreichender Pflanzabstand", "Gießen von unten" ], "en": [ "Adequate spacing", "Watering from below" ] }, "organic_control": { "de": [ "Netzschwefel", "Milch-Wasser-Gemisch (1:8)" ], "en": [ "Wettable sulfur", "Milk-water mixture (1:8)" ] } } ], "diagnostic_rules": [ { "symptom": { "de": "Blätter werden gelb und Pflanze bildet sofort Blütenstängel.", "en": "Leaves turn yellow and plant immediately forms flower stalks." }, "possible_causes": [ "Trockenstress", "Hitzestress" ], "first_checks": { "de": [ "Bodenfeuchtigkeit prüfen", "Temperatur am Standort kontrollieren" ], "en": [ "Check soil moisture", "Monitor site temperature" ] } } ], "prevention_strategy": { "cultural": { "de": [ "Direktsaat bevorzugen", "Mulchen zur Feuchtigkeitsspeicherung" ], "en": [ "Prefer direct sowing", "Mulching to retain moisture" ] }, "monitoring": { "de": [ "Wöchentliche Kontrolle auf Blattläuse", "Beobachtung der Blattunterseiten" ], "en": [ "Weekly check for aphids", "Observation of leaf undersides" ] }, "organic_first_response": { "de": [ "Abbrausen mit Wasser bei leichtem Lausbefall", "Betroffene Pflanzenteile frühzeitig entfernen" ], "en": [ "Rinse with water for light aphid infestation", "Remove affected plant parts early" ] }, "notes": { "de": "Koriander ist kurzlebig; oft ist eine Neuaussaat sinnvoller als eine aufwendige Behandlung.", "en": "Coriander is short-lived; often resowing is more sensible than intensive treatment." } } }, "diagnosis": { "common_misdiagnoses": { "de": [ "Schossen wird oft fälschlicherweise als Nährstoffmangel gedeutet." ], "en": [ "Bolting is often misinterpreted as nutrient deficiency." ] } }, "phenology": { "stages": { "de": [ "Keimung", "Blattrosettenbildung", "Längenwachstum (Schossen)", "Doldenblüte", "Fruchtbildung (Grüne Samen)", "Samenreife (Braunfärbung)", "Absterben der Pflanze" ], "en": [ "Germination", "Leaf rosette formation", "Stem elongation (Bolting)", "Umbellate flowering", "Fruit development (Green seeds)", "Seed ripening (Browning)", "Plant senescence" ] }, "notes": { "de": "Einjährige Pflanze mit schnellem Entwicklungszyklus, besonders bei warmer Witterung.", "en": "Annual plant with a rapid development cycle, especially during warm weather." } }, "flowering_pollination": { "flowering_period": { "de": "Juni bis August", "en": "June to August" }, "flower_color": { "de": "Weiß bis blassrosa", "en": "White to pale pink" }, "inflorescence_type": { "de": "Doppeldolde", "en": "Compound umbel" } }, "pollination": { "summary": { "de": "Die Bestäubung erfolgt hauptsächlich durch Insekten wie Bienen, Schwebfliegen und Käfer.", "en": "Pollination is primarily carried out by insects such as bees, hoverflies, and beetles." }, "pollinator_required": true, "self_fertility": "partially self-fertile", "pollinator_notes": { "de": "Korianderblüten sind eine wertvolle Nahrungsquelle für Nützlinge im Garten.", "en": "Coriander flowers are a valuable food source for beneficial insects in the garden." } }, "harvest": { "leaf_harvest_period": { "de": "Laufend von Juni bis zum Frost", "en": "Continuous from June until frost" }, "seed_harvest_period": { "de": "August bis September", "en": "August to September" } }, "harvest_details": { "harvest_frequency": { "de": "Blätter können regelmäßig nach Bedarf geerntet werden, solange das Herz der Pflanze stehen bleibt.", "en": "Leaves can be harvested regularly as needed, as long as the heart of the plant remains intact." }, "harvest_indicators": { "de": [ "Blätter: Erreichen einer ausreichenden Größe (ca. 10-15 cm)", "Samen: Umschlagen der Farbe von Grün nach Hellbraun", "Samen: Verströmen eines angenehm würzigen Duftes statt des wanzenartigen Geruchs unreifer Samen" ], "en": [ "Leaves: Reaching sufficient size (approx. 10-15 cm)", "Seeds: Color shift from green to light brown", "Seeds: Emit a pleasant spicy scent instead of the 'bug-like' smell of unripe seeds" ] }, "post_harvest_handling": { "de": "Blätter sofort verwenden oder in ein Glas Wasser stellen. Samen an der Luft vollständig nachtrocknen.", "en": "Use leaves immediately or place in a glass of water. Allow seeds to fully air-dry after harvest." } }, "storage": { "fresh_storage": { "de": "Im Kühlschrank in einem feuchten Tuch ca. 2-3 Tage.", "en": "In the refrigerator in a damp cloth for approx. 2-3 days." }, "dried_storage": { "de": "Getrocknete Samen kühl, dunkel und luftdicht lagern (bis zu 2 Jahre).", "en": "Store dried seeds in a cool, dark, and airtight container (up to 2 years)." } }, "storage_details": { "general_storage_category": { "de": "Kraut (kurzfristig) / Gewürz (langfristig)", "en": "Herb (short-term) / Spice (long-term)" }, "storage_life": { "de": "Blätter: Tage; Samen: Jahre", "en": "Leaves: Days; Seeds: Years" }, "processing_options": { "de": [ "Einfrieren (Blätter in Öl oder Wasser)", "Trocknen (nur Samen)", "Einlegen (Wurzeln)" ], "en": [ "Freezing (leaves in oil or water)", "Drying (seeds only)", "Pickling (roots)" ] } }, "processing_use": { "commercial_uses": { "de": [ "Gewürzindustrie", "Ätherische Öle für Parfümerie", "Likörherstellung" ], "en": [ "Spice industry", "Essential oils for perfumery", "Liqueur production" ] } }, "kitchen_usage": { "culinary_profile": { "de": "Blätter: Zitrusartig, frisch; Samen: Würzig, nussig, leicht süßlich.", "en": "Leaves: Citrusy, fresh; Seeds: Spicy, nutty, slightly sweet." }, "typical_dishes": { "de": [ "Currys", "Salsa", "Brotgewürz (Samen)", "Asiatische Suppen" ], "en": [ "Curries", "Salsa", "Bread spice (seeds)", "Asian soups" ] } }, "safety_and_edibility": { "edible_parts": { "de": [ "Blätter", "Blüten", "Samen", "Wurzeln" ], "en": [ "Leaves", "Flowers", "Seeds", "Roots" ] }, "toxicity_notes": { "de": "Keine Toxizität bei üblichem Verzehr bekannt. Manche Menschen empfinden den Geschmack genetisch bedingt als seifig.", "en": "No toxicity known for common consumption. Due to genetics, some people perceive the taste as soapy." }, "raw_consumption": { "de": "Blätter und junge Stängel werden meist roh als Garnitur oder in Salaten verwendet.", "en": "Leaves and young stems are mostly used raw as a garnish or in salads." } }, "seed_saving": { "isolation_distance": { "de": "Keine Kreuzung mit anderen Kräutern außer anderen Koriandervarietäten.", "en": "No crossing with other herbs except other coriander varieties." }, "extraction_method": { "de": "Ganze Samendolden in einen Papiersack hängen und trocknen lassen, bis die Samen abfallen.", "en": "Hang whole seed umbels in a paper bag and let dry until the seeds drop off." } }, "seed_saving_advanced": { "purity_maintenance": { "de": "Mindestens 5-10 Pflanzen für die Samengewinnung nutzen, um genetische Vielfalt zu erhalten.", "en": "Use at least 5-10 plants for seed saving to maintain genetic diversity." } }, "woody_crop_details": { "notes": { "de": "Als einjährige krautige Pflanze findet bei Koriander keine Verholzung statt; klassische Obstbauschnitt-Prinzipien sind nicht anwendbar.", "en": "As an annual herbaceous plant, coriander does not undergo lignification; classic fruit tree pruning principles are not applicable." } }, "pruning_logic": { "scope": "herbaceous_maintenance", "system": "continuous_harvest", "remove": { "de": [ "Einzelne Blätter bei Bedarf", "Schossende Stängel (wenn nur Blätter gewünscht sind)", "Gelbe oder kranke Blätter an der Basis", "Reife Samendolden im Spätsommer" ], "en": [ "Individual leaves as needed", "Bolting stems (if only leaves are desired)", "Yellowing or diseased leaves at the base", "Mature seed umbels in late summer" ] }, "preserve": { "de": [ "Das Herz der Pflanze (Vegetationspunkt) für den Wiederaustrieb", "Blütenstängel bei beabsichtigter Samengewinnung", "Unteres Drittel der Pflanze bei Teilernte" ], "en": [ "The heart of the plant (growing point) for regrowth", "Flower stalks if seed production is intended", "Lower third of the plant during partial harvest" ] }, "avoid": { "de": [ "Kahlschlag der gesamten Pflanze vor der Samenreife", "Schnitt bei extremer Mittagshitze (Welkegefahr)", "Verletzung der Pfahlwurzel beim Jäten oder Ernten" ], "en": [ "Total clear-cutting of the plant before seed maturity", "Pruning during extreme midday heat (wilting risk)", "Damaging the taproot during weeding or harvesting" ] }, "timing_rules": [ { "season": "growing_season", "months": [ 6, 7, 8, 9 ], "purpose": { "de": "Laufende Ernte und Vitalität", "en": "Continuous harvest and vitality" }, "notes": { "de": "Regelmäßiges Zupfen der Blätter verzögert das Schossen geringfügig.", "en": "Regular picking of leaves slightly delays bolting." } }, { "season": "seed_harvest", "months": [ 8, 9 ], "purpose": { "de": "Samengewinnung", "en": "Seed collection" }, "notes": { "de": "Schnitt der gesamten Dolde, sobald die Samen braun und trocken sind.", "en": "Cut the entire umbel once seeds are brown and dry." } } ], "cut_location_rules": { "de": [ "Blätter ca. 2-3 cm über dem Boden oder direkt am Stängelansatz schneiden.", "Samenstände am Ansatz der Dolde einkürzen." ], "en": [ "Cut leaves approx. 2-3 cm above the ground or at the stem base.", "Shorten seed heads at the base of the umbel." ] }, "intensity_rules": { "leaf_harvest": { "de": "Maximal 30-50% der Blattmasse gleichzeitig entfernen, um den Wiederaustrieb nicht zu stoppen.", "en": "Remove maximum 30-50% of leaf mass at once to avoid stopping regrowth." } }, "decision_tree": [ { "condition": { "de": "Pflanze bildet Blütenansatz", "en": "Plant starts forming flower buds" }, "action": { "de": "Für Blattnutzung: Blütenstängel sofort tief kappen. Für Samennutzung: Wachsen lassen.", "en": "For leaf use: Cut flower stalks deep immediately. For seed use: Allow to grow." } } ], "tool_hygiene": { "de": "Saubere Scheren verwenden, um die weichen Stängel nicht zu quetschen und Bakterienfäule zu vermeiden.", "en": "Use clean scissors to avoid crushing soft stems and to prevent bacterial leaf spot." }, "diagram_requirements": { "de": [ "Illustration des Blattschnitts oberhalb des Vegetationszentrums", "Darstellung der reifen vs. unreife Samendolde" ], "en": [ "Illustration of leaf cutting above the growth center", "Depiction of ripe vs. unripe seed umbels" ] }, "notes": { "de": "Koriander ist nicht für einen Verjüngungsschnitt geeignet, da er nach der Samenbildung abstirbt.", "en": "Coriander is not suitable for renewal pruning as it dies back after seed production." } }, "ecology": { "pollinator_value": "high", "wildlife_value": "medium", "biodiversity_notes": { "de": "Die offenen Doldenblüten sind besonders attraktiv für Schwebfliegen und Schlupfwespen, die natürliche Gegenspieler von Blattläusen sind.", "en": "The open umbel flowers are particularly attractive to hoverflies and parasitic wasps, which are natural predators of aphids." } }, "practical_notes": { "quick_tips": { "de": [ "Säen Sie alle 3 Wochen neu aus.", "Nicht verpflanzen, da die Pfahlwurzel empfindlich ist.", "Samen duften erst nach der Trocknung angenehm." ], "en": [ "Resow every 3 weeks.", "Do not transplant as the taproot is sensitive.", "Seeds only smell pleasant after drying." ] } }, "seasonal_content": { "spring": { "de": "Hauptzeit für die erste Aussaat im Freiland.", "en": "Main time for the first outdoor sowing." }, "summer": { "de": "Laufende Ernte und Samengewinnung.", "en": "Continuous harvest and seed collection." } }, "slug": "koriander", "sources": [ { "title": "Wikidata entity", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41611", "publisher": "Wikidata", "date_accessed": "2026-05-13" }, { "title": "GBIF species match", "url": "https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Coriandrum%20sativum&kingdom=Plantae", "publisher": "GBIF", "date_accessed": "2026-05-13" }, { "title": "Deutschsprachige Wikipedia: Echter Koriander", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echter_Koriander", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "date_accessed": "2026-05-13" }, { "title": "English Wikipedia: Coriander", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriander", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "date_accessed": "2026-05-13" } ] }