{ "names": { "common": { "de": "Erbse", "en": "Pea" }, "plural": { "de": "Erbsen", "en": "Peas" }, "botanical": "Pisum sativum", "botanical_author": "L.", "scientific_synonyms": [ "Lathyrus oleraceus Lam.", "Pisum arvense L.", "Pisum hortense Asch. & Graebn." ], "synonyms": { "de": [ "Gartenerbse", "Speiseerbse", "Markerbse", "Schalerbse", "Kiefelerbse" ], "en": [ "Garden pea", "English pea", "Green pea", "Shelling pea" ] }, "common_synonyms": { "de": [ "Palerbse", "Zuckererbse" ], "en": [ "Sugar pea", "Field pea" ] }, "regional_names": { "de": [ "Arve", "Äerbes" ] }, "historical_names": { "de": [ "Arweisz" ] }, "market_names": { "de": [ "Frisch-Erbsen", "TK-Erbsen" ], "en": [ "Frozen peas", "Garden peas" ] }, "misspellings": { "de": [ "Erbe" ], "en": [ "Peas" ] }, "international_names": { "fr": [ "pois" ], "es": [ "guisante" ], "it": [ "pisello" ], "pl": [ "groch" ] }, "ambiguous_names": [ { "name": "Kichererbse", "language": "de", "shared_with": [ "Cicer arietinum" ], "clarification": { "de": "Die Kichererbse ist botanisch eine andere Gattung.", "en": "Chickpeas belong to a different botanical genus." } } ], "search_terms": { "de": [ "Erbse", "Gartenerbse", "Pisum" ], "en": [ "Pea", "Garden pea", "Pisum sativum" ] } }, "taxonomy": { "kingdom": "Plantae", "clades": [ "Tracheophyta", "Angiospermae", "Eudicotyledonae", "Rosidae", "Fabids" ], "order": "Fabales", "family_botanical": "Fabaceae", "family": { "de": "Hülsenfrüchtler", "en": "Legumes" }, "family_id": "fabaceae", "subfamily": "Faboideae", "tribe": "Fabeae", "genus": "Pisum", "species": "Pisum sativum", "subspecies": "sativum", "hybrid_status": "not_hybrid", "related_crops": [ "Lathyrus odoratus", "Vicia faba", "Lens culinaris" ] }, "classification": { "main_group": "Vegetables", "sub_group": "Legumes", "crop_group": "Pulses", "life_cycle": "Annual", "perennial": false, "woody": false, "tree": false, "shrub": false, "edible_parts": { "de": [ "Samen", "Hülsen", "Triebspitzen" ], "en": [ "seeds", "pods", "shoots" ] }, "nutrient_group": "protein-rich" }, "calendar": { "sowing_indoor": { "notes": { "de": "Vorkultur bei Erbsen unüblich, da sie Standortwechsel schlecht vertragen.", "en": "Indoor sowing is uncommon as peas do not transplant well." } }, "sowing_outdoor": { "months": [ 3, 4, 5, 6 ], "earliest_month": 3, "latest_month": 6, "notes": { "de": "Frühe Aussaat ab März möglich, sobald der Boden bearbeitbar ist.", "en": "Early sowing possible from March as soon as the soil is workable." } }, "planting_out": { "notes": { "de": "Direktsaat im Freiland wird dringend empfohlen.", "en": "Direct sowing in the field is strongly recommended." } }, "harvest": { "months": [ 6, 7, 8, 9 ], "earliest_month": 6, "latest_month": 9, "notes": { "de": "Regelmäßiges Pflücken fördert den weiteren Ansatz neuer Hülsen.", "en": "Regular picking encourages the continued production of new pods." } }, "month_tasks": { "3": [ { "de": "Erste Direktsaat von Schalerbsen im Freiland.", "en": "First direct sowing of shelling peas outdoors." } ], "4": [ { "de": "Rankhilfen für junge Pflanzen aufstellen.", "en": "Set up climbing supports for young plants." } ], "5": [ { "de": "Regelmäßig Unkraut entfernen und Boden lockern.", "en": "Regularly remove weeds and loosen the soil." } ], "6": [ { "de": "Beginn der Ernte bei frühen Sorten; Vögel fernhalten.", "en": "Start of harvest for early varieties; keep birds away." } ], "7": [ { "de": "Haupterntezeit; Pflanzen nach der Ernte bodennah abschneiden.", "en": "Main harvest season; cut plants at ground level after harvest." } ], "8": [ { "de": "Letzte Ernten einbringen und Beete für Nachkulturen vorbereiten.", "en": "Bring in last harvests and prepare beds for follow-up crops." } ] }, "month_tasks_structured": { "3": [ { "task": "sowing", "label": { "de": "Aussaat im Freiland", "en": "Direct sowing" }, "priority": "high", "months": [ 3, 4 ], "condition": "soil_workable", "estimated_effort": "low", "notes": { "de": "Schalerbsen vertragen Kälte besser als Markerbsen.", "en": "Shelling peas are more cold-tolerant than marrowfat peas." } } ], "4": [ { "task": "support_setup", "label": { "de": "Rankhilfen anbringen", "en": "Installing supports" }, "priority": "medium", "months": [ 4, 5 ], "condition": "height_10cm", "estimated_effort": "medium", "notes": { "de": "Erbsen benötigen frühzeitig Halt durch Reisig oder Netze.", "en": "Peas need early support from brushwood or netting." } } ] } }, "book_content": { "introduction": { "de": "Die Erbse (Pisum sativum) ist eine der ältesten Kulturpflanzen und ein unverzichtbarer Bestandteil des Gemüsegartens, geschätzt für ihre süßen Samen und die bodenverbessernden Eigenschaften.", "en": "The pea (Pisum sativum) is one of the oldest cultivated plants and an indispensable part of the vegetable garden, valued for its sweet seeds and soil-improving properties." }, "history": { "de": "Ursprünglich aus dem Nahen Osten stammend, verbreitete sich die Erbse bereits in der Steinzeit nach Europa und entwickelte sich von der getrockneten Lagerfrucht zur modernen Delikatesse.", "en": "Originating in the Near East, the pea spread to Europe as early as the Stone Age, evolving from a dried staple crop into a modern delicacy." } }, "structured_month_tasks": { "3": [ { "task": "sowing", "label": { "de": "Aussaat", "en": "Sowing" }, "priority": "high", "months": [ 3, 4, 5 ], "notes": { "de": "Saattiefe beachten, um Vogelfraß zu verhindern.", "en": "Observe sowing depth to prevent bird damage." } } ] }, "cultivation_specs": { "seed": { "seed_depth_cm_min": 3, "seed_depth_cm_max": 5, "light_germinator": false, "dark_germinator": true, "cold_germinator": false, "stratification_needed": false, "pre_soaking_recommended": true, "germination_temp_c_min": 5, "germination_temp_c_max": 20, "germination_days_min": 8, "germination_days_max": 14, "seed_lifespan_years_min": 2, "seed_lifespan_years_max": 4, "direct_sowing_possible": true, "pre_culture_recommended": false }, "spacing": { "plant_spacing_cm_min": 3, "plant_spacing_cm_max": 5, "row_spacing_cm_min": 30, "row_spacing_cm_max": 45, "recommended_density_per_sqm_min": 50, "recommended_density_per_sqm_max": 80, "min_bed_width_cm": 60, "square_foot_gardening_spacing": "8-9 plants per square foot", "spacing_notes": { "de": "In der Reihe dicht säen; bei Doppelreihen 15-20 cm Abstand dazwischen.", "en": "Sow thickly in the row; for double rows, leave 15-20 cm in between." } }, "growth_dimensions": { "height_cm_min": 40, "height_cm_max": 200, "width_cm_min": 15, "width_cm_max": 30, "root_depth_cm_min": 60, "root_depth_cm_max": 90, "root_spread_cm_min": 10, "root_spread_cm_max": 20, "growth_speed": "fast", "final_size_notes": { "de": "Wuchshöhe stark sortenabhängig (Zwergerbsen vs. Klettererbsen).", "en": "Height depends heavily on variety (dwarf vs. climbing peas)." } }, "temperature": { "min_growing_temp_c": 5, "optimal_temp_c_min": 15, "optimal_temp_c_max": 20, "max_heat_tolerance_c": 28, "soil_temp_for_sowing_c_min": 4, "soil_temp_for_sowing_c_optimal": 12, "frost_sensitive": false, "late_frost_sensitive": false, "heat_tolerance": "low", "cold_tolerance": "high", "temperature_notes": { "de": "Hitze über 25°C beeinträchtigt die Blüten- und Hülsenbildung.", "en": "Heat above 25°C negatively affects flower and pod development." } }, "water": { "water_need": "medium", "critical_water_phases": { "de": [ "Blütezeit", "Hülsenansatz" ], "en": [ "Flowering period", "Pod formation" ] }, "drought_tolerant": false, "drought_sensitivity": "high", "waterlogging_sensitive": true, "mulching_recommended": true, "water_notes": { "de": "Besonders während der Blüte gleichmäßig feucht halten.", "en": "Keep consistently moist, especially during flowering." } }, "nutrition": { "nutrient_group": "nitrogen_fixer", "heavy_feeder": false, "medium_feeder": false, "light_feeder": true, "nitrogen_need": "low", "phosphorus_need": "medium", "potassium_need": "medium", "calcium_need": "medium", "magnesium_need": "low", "compost_recommended": false, "mulching_recommended": true, "fertilizer_sensitivity": "high", "nutrition_notes": { "de": "Stickstoffdünger vermeiden, da Knöllchenbakterien Stickstoff fixieren.", "en": "Avoid nitrogen fertilizers as root nodules fix nitrogen from the air." } }, "container": { "container_suitable": true, "min_pot_volume_l": 5, "recommended_pot_volume_l": 10, "min_pot_depth_cm": 20, "min_pot_diameter_cm": 25, "plants_per_container_min": 3, "plants_per_container_max": 5, "drainage_required": true, "repotting_needed": false, "container_notes": { "de": "Zwergsorten eignen sich am besten für die Topfkultur.", "en": "Dwarf varieties are best suited for container gardening." } }, "support": { "needs_support": true, "support_recommended": true, "climbing": true, "vining": true, "trellis_recommended": true, "support_types": [ "trellis", "netting", "natural_support" ], "support_height_cm_min": 40, "support_height_cm_max": 200, "training_required": false, "support_notes": { "de": "Reisig oder Maschendraht bieten idealen Halt für die Ranken.", "en": "Brushwood or wire mesh provide ideal support for tendrils." } }, "cultivation_modes": { "outdoor_bed_suitable": true, "raised_bed_suitable": true, "container_suitable": true, "balcony_suitable": true, "greenhouse_suitable": false, "polytunnel_suitable": false, "indoor_suitable": false, "windowsill_suitable": false, "hydroponic_possible": true, "permaculture_suitable": true, "no_dig_suitable": true }, "yield_density": { "yield_per_plant_min": 0.1, "yield_per_plant_max": 0.3, "yield_unit": "kg", "yield_per_sqm_min": 0.5, "yield_per_sqm_max": 1.5, "yield_reliability": "high", "yield_notes": { "de": "Ertrag variiert stark zwischen Schal-, Marker- und Zuckererbsen.", "en": "Yield varies greatly between shelling, marrowfat, and sugar peas." } } }, "site": { "exposure": "sunny", "wind_protection": "recommended", "site_notes": { "de": "Sonnig bis halbschattig; kühle Standorte im Sommer bevorzugt.", "en": "Sunny to partially shaded; cool spots preferred during summer." } }, "soil": { "ph_min": 6.0, "ph_max": 7.5, "soil_type": "loamy sand to silt loam", "soil_notes": { "de": "Humoser, tiefgründiger Boden mit guter Wasserspeicherung.", "en": "Humus-rich, deep soil with good water retention." } }, "watering": { "intensity": "medium", "frequency": "regular", "watering_notes": { "de": "Staunässe unbedingt vermeiden, Boden nie austrocknen lassen.", "en": "Strictly avoid waterlogging, never let the soil dry out completely." } }, "nutrition": { "nutrient_demand": "low", "fertilizing_strategy": "pre_sowing_compost_only", "nutrition_notes": { "de": "Hinterlässt als Leguminose Stickstoff für die Nachfrucht.", "en": "As a legume, it leaves nitrogen in the soil for the next crop." } }, "cultivation_planning": { "succession_sowing": { "possible": true, "interval_days_min": 14, "interval_days_max": 21 }, "bed_planning_notes": { "de": "Anbaupause von 4-6 Jahren am selben Standort einhalten.", "en": "Observe a crop rotation break of 4-6 years at the same site." }, "rotation_priority": "high", "interplanting_potential": "high", "mechanization_relevance": "medium" }, "crop_rotation": { "rotation_period_years": 6, "preceding_crops": { "de": [ "Tomaten", "Kartoffeln", "Kohl", "Kürbis" ], "en": [ "Tomatoes", "Potatoes", "Brassicas", "Squash" ] }, "following_crops": { "de": [ "Lauch", "Kohl", "Salat", "Erdbeeren" ], "en": [ "Leeks", "Brassicas", "Lettuce", "Strawberries" ] }, "rotation_notes": { "de": "Hinterlässt wertvollen Stickstoff im Boden; ideal vor Starkzehrern.", "en": "Leaves valuable nitrogen in the soil; ideal before heavy feeders." } }, "companion_planting": { "approach": "mixed_cropping", "good_neighbors": [ { "slug": "moehre", "name": { "de": "Möhre", "en": "Carrot" }, "reason": { "de": "Lockerung des Bodens und gegenseitiger Schutz.", "en": "Soil loosening and mutual protection." } }, { "slug": "salat", "name": { "de": "Salat", "en": "Lettuce" }, "reason": { "de": "Erbsen spenden im Sommer willkommenen Schatten.", "en": "Peas provide welcome shade during summer." } } ], "bad_neighbors": [ { "slug": "zwiebel", "name": { "de": "Zwiebel", "en": "Onion" }, "reason": { "de": "Wachstumshemmung durch Wurzelausscheidungen.", "en": "Growth inhibition due to root exudates." } }, { "slug": "knoblauch", "name": { "de": "Knoblauch", "en": "Garlic" }, "reason": { "de": "Verträgt sich nicht mit Leguminosen.", "en": "Does not tolerate legumes well." } } ], "design_rules": { "de": [ "Nicht neben andere Hülsenfrüchtler pflanzen.", "Niedrige Sorten als Randbepflanzung nutzen." ], "en": [ "Do not plant next to other legumes.", "Use dwarf varieties as border planting." ] }, "notes": { "de": "Kohl und Erbsen ergänzen sich gut im Nährstoffkreislauf.", "en": "Brassicas and peas complement each other in the nutrient cycle." } }, "deficiencies": [ { "slug": "manganese-deficiency", "common_name": { "de": "Manganmangel", "en": "Manganese deficiency" }, "symptoms": { "de": "Dörrfleckenkrankheit; braune Flecken im Inneren der Erbsen.", "en": "Marsh spot; brown spots inside the pea seeds." } } ], "problems": [ { "slug": "bird-damage", "common_name": { "de": "Vogelfraß", "en": "Bird damage" }, "description": { "de": "Vögel picken frisch gesäte Samen oder junge Triebe heraus.", "en": "Birds peck out freshly sown seeds or young shoots." } } ], "problem_management": { "common_pest_groups": { "de": [ "Blattläuse", "Raupen", "Vögel" ], "en": [ "Aphids", "Caterpillars", "Birds" ] }, "common_disease_groups": { "de": [ "Mehltaupilze", "Welkekrankheiten", "Rostpilze" ], "en": [ "Mildew", "Wilt diseases", "Rust fungi" ] }, "prevention_principles": { "de": [ "Weite Fruchtfolge einhalten (min. 4-6 Jahre).", "Frühe Aussaat zur Vermeidung des Erbsenwicklers.", "Widerstandsfähige Sorten wählen." ], "en": [ "Maintain wide crop rotation (min. 4-6 years).", "Early sowing to avoid pea moth.", "Choose resistant varieties." ] }, "diagnosis_notes": { "de": "Regelmäßige Kontrolle der Triebspitzen auf Läuse ab Mai.", "en": "Regularly check shoot tips for aphids starting in May." } }, "disease_graph": { "scope": "temperate_europe", "profiles": [ { "slug": "powdery-mildew", "severity": "medium", "conditions": { "de": [ "Trocken-warme Witterung", "Hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit nachts" ], "en": [ "Warm, dry weather", "High humidity at night" ] }, "affected_parts": { "de": [ "Blätter", "Stängel", "Hülsen" ], "en": [ "Leaves", "Stems", "Pods" ] }, "prevention": { "de": [ "Luftiger Stand", "Nicht über die Blätter gießen" ], "en": [ "Airy position", "Do not water over leaves" ] }, "organic_control": { "de": [ "Mischung aus Milch und Wasser (1:8) spritzen" ], "en": [ "Spray a mixture of milk and water (1:8)" ] } } ], "diagnostic_rules": [ { "symptom": { "de": "Kümmerwuchs und gelbe Blätter trotz feuchtem Boden", "en": "Stunted growth and yellow leaves despite moist soil" }, "possible_causes": [ "Fusarium-Welke", "Staunässe" ], "first_checks": { "de": [ "Wurzeln auf Fäulnis prüfen", "Stängelgrund kontrollieren" ], "en": [ "Check roots for rot", "Inspect the base of the stem" ] } } ], "prevention_strategy": { "cultural": { "de": [ "Anbaupause strikt einhalten", "Staunässe vermeiden" ], "en": [ "Strictly follow crop rotation breaks", "Avoid waterlogging" ] }, "monitoring": { "de": [ "Ab Blüte auf Fraßlöcher achten" ], "en": [ "Check for feeding holes starting at flowering" ] }, "organic_first_response": { "de": [ "Schutznetze gegen Vögel und Wickler" ], "en": [ "Protective netting against birds and pea moth" ] }, "notes": { "de": "Gesunde Pflanzen durch optimale Wasserversorgung in der Blüte stärken.", "en": "Strengthen healthy plants by ensuring optimal water supply during flowering." } } }, "diagnosis": { "common_misdiagnoses": { "de": "Manganmangel wird oft mit Stickstoffmangel verwechselt.", "en": "Manganese deficiency is often mistaken for nitrogen deficiency." } }, "phenology": { "stages": { "de": [ "Keimung", "Längenwachstum und Rankenbildung", "Blütenknospenbildung", "Blütezeit", "Hülsenansatz", "Samenreife", "Absterben der Pflanze" ], "en": [ "Germination", "Vegetative growth and tendril formation", "Flower bud initiation", "Flowering", "Pod development", "Seed maturation", "Senescence" ] }, "notes": { "de": "Erbsen sind einjährige Pflanzen, die nach der Samenreife schnell absterben.", "en": "Peas are annual plants that senesce rapidly after the seeds have reached maturity." } }, "flowering_pollination": { "flowering_period": { "de": "Mai bis August, je nach Aussaatzeitpunkt.", "en": "May to August, depending on the sowing date." }, "flower_color": { "de": "Weiß bis violett (sortenabhängig).", "en": "White to purple (variety dependent)." } }, "pollination": { "summary": { "de": "Überwiegend Selbstbefruchtung, oft schon vor dem Öffnen der Blüte (Kleistogamie).", "en": "Predominantly self-pollinating, often occurring before the flower opens (cleistogamy)." }, "pollinator_required": false, "self_fertility": "highly_self_fertile", "pollinator_notes": { "de": "Insektenbesuch ist für den Ertrag nicht zwingend notwendig, fördert aber gelegentlich die Befruchtung.", "en": "Insect visits are not strictly necessary for yield but may occasionally enhance fertilization." } }, "harvest": { "harvest_window": { "de": "Juni bis September.", "en": "June to September." }, "yield_estimate": { "de": "Ca. 0,5 bis 1,5 kg pro Quadratmeter.", "en": "Approx. 0.5 to 1.5 kg per square meter." } }, "harvest_details": { "harvest_frequency": { "de": "Alle 2 bis 3 Tage durchpflücken, um den Ansatz neuer Hülsen zu stimulieren.", "en": "Pick every 2 to 3 days to stimulate the production of new pods." }, "harvest_indicators": { "de": [ "Markerbsen: Wenn die Samen in der Hülse deutlich fühlbar, aber noch weich sind.", "Schalerbsen: Wenn die Hülsen prall und die Samen voll ausgereift sind.", "Zuckererbsen: Bevor sich die Samen in der Hülse abzeichnen." ], "en": [ "Marrowfat peas: When seeds are clearly felt in the pod but still soft.", "Shelling peas: When pods are plump and seeds are fully developed.", "Sugar snaps: Before the seeds begin to swell significantly within the pod." ] }, "post_harvest_handling": { "de": "Nach der Ernte rasch kühlen oder verarbeiten, da der Zuckergehalt schnell in Stärke umgewandelt wird.", "en": "Cool or process immediately after harvest, as sugar content converts to starch rapidly." } }, "storage": { "fresh_storage": { "de": "Im Kühlschrank 2 bis 3 Tage in einem feuchten Tuch.", "en": "In the refrigerator for 2 to 3 days wrapped in a damp cloth." }, "long_term_storage": { "de": "Einfrieren, Trocknen oder Einkochen.", "en": "Freezing, drying, or canning." } }, "storage_details": { "general_storage_category": { "de": "Kurzlebiger Frischvorrat / Langzeitkonserve", "en": "Short-lived fresh supply / long-term preserve" }, "storage_life": { "de": "Frisch: 3 Tage; Tiefgekühlt: 12 Monate; Getrocknet: 1 bis 2 Jahre.", "en": "Fresh: 3 days; Frozen: 12 months; Dried: 1 to 2 years." }, "processing_options": { "de": [ "Blanchieren und Einfrieren", "Trocknen (besonders Schalerbsen)", "Einkochen in Salzlake" ], "en": [ "Blanching and freezing", "Drying (especially shelling peas)", "Canning in brine" ] } }, "processing_use": { "preparation": { "de": "Hülsen entfernen (außer bei Zuckererbsen), kurz waschen.", "en": "Remove pods (except for sugar peas), wash briefly." } }, "kitchen_usage": { "culinary_profile": { "de": "Süßlich-frisches Aroma bei Markerbsen; mehlig bei getrockneten Schalerbsen.", "en": "Sweet, fresh aroma in marrowfat peas; floury texture in dried shelling peas." }, "popular_dishes": { "de": [ "Erbsensuppe", "Leipziger Allerlei", "Risotto mit Erbsen", "Püree" ], "en": [ "Pea soup", "Peas and carrots", "Pea risotto", "Mushy peas" ] } }, "safety_and_edibility": { "edible_parts": { "de": [ "Samen", "Hülsen (nur Zuckererbsen)", "Junge Triebspitzen", "Blüten" ], "en": [ "Seeds", "Pods (sugar peas only)", "Young shoot tips", "Flowers" ] }, "inedible_or_caution_parts": { "de": [ "Alte, faserige Hülsen von Palerbsen", "Wurzeln" ], "en": [ "Old, fibrous pods of shelling peas", "Roots" ] }, "toxicity_notes": { "de": "Gartenerbsen sind ungiftig, sollten aber wegen der schwer verdaulichen Stärke und Lektine bevorzugt gekocht verzehrt werden.", "en": "Garden peas are non-toxic but should preferably be eaten cooked due to hard-to-digest starches and lectins." }, "raw_consumption": { "de": "In kleinen Mengen möglich (besonders Zuckererbsen), kann bei empfindlichen Personen Blähungen verursachen.", "en": "Possible in small amounts (especially sugar peas); may cause bloating in sensitive individuals." } }, "seed_saving": { "method": { "de": "Einige Hülsen an der Pflanze vollständig braun und trocken werden lassen.", "en": "Allow some pods to turn completely brown and dry on the plant." }, "isolation_distance": { "de": "Da Selbstbefruchter, reichen 2 bis 5 Meter Abstand zu anderen Sorten.", "en": "Being self-pollinators, a distance of 2 to 5 meters from other varieties is sufficient." } }, "seed_saving_advanced": { "purity_maintenance": { "de": "Verkreuzungen sind selten, aber bei verschiedenen Unterarten (z.B. Zucker- und Schalerbsen) möglich.", "en": "Cross-pollination is rare but possible between different subspecies (e.g., sugar and shelling peas)." }, "drying_process": { "de": "Nach der Ernte die Samen im Haus nachreifen lassen, bis sie steinhart sind.", "en": "After harvest, let the seeds further dry indoors until they are rock hard." } }, "varieties": [ { "name": { "de": "Kleine Rheinländerin", "en": "Kleine Rheinländerin" }, "type": "Schalerbse / Shelling Pea", "notes": { "de": "Sehr frühe, robuste Sorte, ca. 40-50 cm hoch, ideal für den frühen Anbau.", "en": "Very early, robust variety, approx. 40-50 cm high, ideal for early cultivation." } }, { "name": { "de": "Ambrosia", "en": "Ambrosia" }, "type": "Zuckererbse / Sugar Pea", "notes": { "de": "Beliebte Zuckererbse mit zarten Hülsen, fadenfrei, mittelhoch wachsend.", "en": "Popular sugar pea with tender pods, stringless, medium-high growth." } }, { "name": { "de": "Wunder von Kelvedon", "en": "Kelvedon Wonder" }, "type": "Markerbse / Marrowfat Pea", "notes": { "de": "Ertragreiche, süße Markerbse, widerstandsfähig gegen Echten Mehltau.", "en": "High-yielding, sweet marrowfat pea, resistant to powdery mildew." } } ], "woody_crop_details": { "notes": { "de": "Nicht zutreffend, da die Erbse eine einjährige, krautige Pflanze ist.", "en": "Not applicable, as the pea is an annual, herbaceous plant." } }, "pruning_logic": { "scope": "maintenance", "remove": { "de": [ "Abgestorbene oder stark vom Mehltau befallene Pflanzenteile.", "Ganze Pflanzen nach der letzten Ernte." ], "en": [ "Dead or heavily mildew-infested plant parts.", "Entire plants after the final harvest." ] }, "preserve": { "de": [ "Haupttriebe und aktive Ranken während der Vegetationsperiode.", "Wurzeln im Boden belassen nach dem Abschneiden (Stickstofffixierung)." ], "en": [ "Main shoots and active tendrils during the growing season.", "Leave roots in the soil after cutting (nitrogen fixation)." ] }, "avoid": { "de": [ "Rückschnitt während der Blütephase.", "Herausreißen der Pflanzen (schädigt die Bodenstruktur)." ], "en": [ "Pruning during the flowering phase.", "Pulling out plants (damages soil structure)." ] }, "timing_rules": [ { "season": "summer", "months": [ 7, 8 ], "purpose": { "de": "Bereinigung nach der Ernte", "en": "Cleanup after harvest" }, "notes": { "de": "Pflanzen bodennah abschneiden, um Stickstoffknöllchen im Boden zu belassen.", "en": "Cut plants at ground level to keep nitrogen nodules in the soil." } } ], "cut_location_rules": { "de": [ "Schnitt knapp über dem Boden nach Ernteende." ], "en": [ "Cut just above ground level after the end of harvest." ] }, "intensity_rules": { "description": { "de": "Kein regelmäßiger Rückschnitt erforderlich; nur Entfernung kranker Teile.", "en": "No regular pruning required; only removal of diseased parts." } }, "tool_hygiene": { "de": "Saubere Scheren verwenden, um die Ausbreitung von Pilzkrankheiten zu minimieren.", "en": "Use clean shears to minimize the spread of fungal diseases." }, "diagram_requirements": { "de": [ "Illustration von Rankhilfen (Reisig vs. Netz).", "Darstellung der Wurzelknöllchen nach dem Schnitt." ], "en": [ "Illustration of climbing supports (brushwood vs. netting).", "Depiction of root nodules after cutting." ] }, "notes": { "de": "Da Erbsen einjährig sind, beschränkt sich das 'Pruning' auf die Erntepflege und die Nachbereitung des Beetes.", "en": "Since peas are annuals, 'pruning' is limited to harvest maintenance and bed post-processing." } }, "pruning_training": { "support_training": { "de": [ "Junge Pflanzen ab einer Höhe von 10 cm an die Rankhilfe leiten.", "Reisig oder engmaschige Netze sind ideal für die feinen Ranken." ], "en": [ "Guide young plants to the support once they reach a height of 10 cm.", "Brushwood or fine-mesh netting are ideal for the delicate tendrils." ] } }, "ecology": { "pollinator_value": "medium", "wildlife_value": "medium", "biodiversity_notes": { "de": "Erbsen ziehen Wildbienen an und dienen als Wirt für spezialisierte Insekten wie den Erbsenwickler.", "en": "Peas attract wild bees and serve as hosts for specialized insects like the pea moth." } }, "practical_notes": { "pro_tips": { "de": "Samen vor der Aussaat über Nacht in Wasser oder Kamillentee einweichen, um die Keimung zu beschleunigen.", "en": "Soak seeds overnight in water or chamomile tea before sowing to speed up germination." }, "common_beginner_mistakes": { "de": "Zu späte Aussaat im Mai/Juni führt oft zu starkem Mehltaubefall durch Sommerhitze.", "en": "Sowing too late in May/June often leads to heavy powdery mildew infestation due to summer heat." } }, "seasonal_content": { "spring": { "de": "Hauptzeit für die Aussaat und das Aufstellen von Rankhilfen.", "en": "Main time for sowing and setting up supports." }, "summer": { "de": "Erntezeit und Bewässerung während Trockenperioden.", "en": "Harvest time and irrigation during dry spells." } }, "slug": "erbse", "sources": [ { "title": "Wikidata entity", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25237", "publisher": "Wikidata", "date_accessed": "2026-05-13" }, { "title": "GBIF species match", "url": "https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Pisum%20sativum&kingdom=Plantae", "publisher": "GBIF", "date_accessed": "2026-05-13" }, { "title": "Deutschsprachige Wikipedia: Erbse", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbse", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "date_accessed": "2026-05-13" }, { "title": "English Wikipedia: Pea", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea", "publisher": "Wikipedia", "date_accessed": "2026-05-13" } ] }