{
  "names": {
    "common": {
      "de": "Eichelkürbis",
      "en": "Acorn Squash"
    },
    "plural": {
      "de": "Eichelkürbisse",
      "en": "Acorn Squashes"
    },
    "botanical": "Cucurbita pepo",
    "botanical_author": "L.",
    "common_synonyms": {
      "de": [
        "Kürbis"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Squash"
      ]
    },
    "misspellings": {
      "de": [
        "Eichel Kürbis"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Acorn Squash"
      ]
    },
    "search_terms": {
      "de": [
        "Eichelkürbis",
        "Kürbis",
        "Cucurbita pepo"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Acorn Squash",
        "Squash",
        "Cucurbita pepo"
      ]
    }
  },
  "taxonomy": {
    "kingdom": "Plantae",
    "clades": [
      "Tracheophytes",
      "Angiosperms",
      "Eudicots",
      "Rosids"
    ],
    "order": "Cucurbitales",
    "family_botanical": "Cucurbitaceae",
    "family": {
      "de": "Kürbisgewächse",
      "en": "Gourd family"
    },
    "family_id": "cucurbitaceae",
    "subfamily": "Cucurbitoideae",
    "tribe": "Cucurbiteae",
    "genus": "Cucurbita",
    "species": "pepo",
    "hybrid_status": "not_hybrid",
    "related_crops": [
      "cucurbita-maxima",
      "cucurbita-moschata",
      "cucurbita-argyrosperma"
    ]
  },
  "classification": {
    "main_group": "Vegetable",
    "sub_group": "Fruiting vegetable",
    "crop_group": "Squash",
    "life_cycle": "Annual",
    "perennial": false,
    "woody": false,
    "tree": false,
    "shrub": false,
    "edible_parts": {
      "de": [
        "Frucht"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Fruit"
      ]
    },
    "nutrient_group": "Starchy vegetables"
  },
  "calendar": {
    "sowing_indoor": {
      "months": [
        3,
        4
      ],
      "earliest_month": 3,
      "latest_month": 4,
      "notes": {
        "de": "Ab Anfang März im Haus vorziehen, um die Vegetationszeit zu verlängern.",
        "en": "Start sowing indoors from early March to extend the growing season."
      }
    },
    "sowing_outdoor": {
      "months": [
        5,
        6
      ],
      "earliest_month": 5,
      "latest_month": 6,
      "notes": {
        "de": "Direktsaat ins Freiland ab Mitte Mai, wenn keine Frostgefahr mehr besteht und der Boden erwärmt ist.",
        "en": "Direct sow outdoors from mid-May, once the risk of frost has passed and the soil has warmed up."
      }
    },
    "planting_out": {
      "months": [
        5,
        6
      ],
      "earliest_month": 5,
      "latest_month": 6,
      "notes": {
        "de": "Vorgezogene Pflanzen ab Mitte Mai ins Freiland setzen, wenn die Bodentemperaturen stabil sind.",
        "en": "Transplant seedlings outdoors from mid-May, once soil temperatures are stable."
      }
    },
    "harvest": {
      "months": [
        9,
        10,
        11
      ],
      "earliest_month": 9,
      "latest_month": 11,
      "notes": {
        "de": "Ernte vor dem ersten Frost. Früchte sind lagerfähig.",
        "en": "Harvest before the first frost. Fruits can be stored."
      }
    },
    "month_tasks": {
      "3": [
        {
          "de": "Anfang März: Kürbissamen im Haus vorziehen (ca. 2-3 Samen pro Topf).",
          "en": "Early March: Start sowing squash seeds indoors (approx. 2-3 seeds per pot)."
        }
      ],
      "4": [
        {
          "de": "April: Vorgezogene Kürbispflanzen pikiere n, falls nötig. Weiterhin hell und warm stellen.",
          "en": "April: Prick out or transplant seedlings if necessary. Keep in a bright, warm location."
        }
      ],
      "5": [
        {
          "de": "Mitte Mai: Auspflanzen der vorgezogenen Pflanzen ins Freiland oder in den Gewächshaus-Mutterboden, sobald die Frostgefahr vorüber ist und der Boden sich erwärmt hat. Abstand beachten.",
          "en": "Mid-May: Transplant seedlings outdoors or into greenhouse soil once the risk of frost has passed and the soil has warmed. Observe spacing."
        }
      ],
      "6": [
        {
          "de": "Juni: Bei Bedarf weiter auspflanzen. Regelmäßig gießen und auf Schädlinge kontrollieren.",
          "en": "June: Continue transplanting if needed. Water regularly and check for pests."
        }
      ],
      "7": [
        {
          "de": "Juli: Düngen, falls erforderlich. Fruchtansätze fördern.",
          "en": "July: Fertilize if necessary. Encourage fruit set."
        }
      ],
      "8": [
        {
          "de": "August: Weiterhin auf Schädlinge und Krankheiten achten. Ausreichend Wasser und Nährstoffe bereitstellen.",
          "en": "August: Continue monitoring for pests and diseases. Ensure adequate water and nutrients."
        }
      ],
      "9": [
        {
          "de": "September: Erste Früchte können reif werden. Ernte bei Bedarf, aber vor dem ersten Frost.",
          "en": "September: First fruits may ripen. Harvest as needed, but before the first frost."
        }
      ],
      "10": [
        {
          "de": "Oktober: Haupt-Erntezeit. Früchte vor dem ersten starken Frost ernten und gut trocknen lassen.",
          "en": "October: Main harvest period. Harvest fruits before the first hard frost and allow them to dry well."
        }
      ],
      "11": [
        {
          "de": "November: Letzte Ernte. Lagerfähige Früchte kühl und trocken lagern.",
          "en": "November: Final harvest. Store fruits suitable for storage in a cool, dry place."
        }
      ]
    },
    "month_tasks_structured": {
      "3": [
        {
          "task": "Sow seeds indoors",
          "label": {
            "de": "Kürbissamen im Haus vorziehen",
            "en": "Start squash seeds indoors"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            3
          ],
          "condition": "Start of month",
          "estimated_effort": "low",
          "notes": {
            "de": "2-3 Samen pro Topf aussälen.",
            "en": "Sow 2-3 seeds per pot."
          }
        }
      ],
      "4": [
        {
          "task": "Prick out seedlings",
          "label": {
            "de": "Vorgezogene Kürbispflanzen pikiere n",
            "en": "Prick out or transplant seedlings"
          },
          "priority": "medium",
          "months": [
            4
          ],
          "condition": "Seedlings have developed true leaves",
          "estimated_effort": "low",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Falls nötig, in größere Töpfe umpflanzen.",
            "en": "If necessary, transplant into larger pots."
          }
        }
      ],
      "5": [
        {
          "task": "Plant out seedlings",
          "label": {
            "de": "Kürbispflanzen ins Freiland auspflanzen",
            "en": "Transplant seedlings outdoors"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            5
          ],
          "condition": "After last frost, soil temperature above 12°C",
          "estimated_effort": "medium",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Achten Sie auf ausreichenden Pflanzabstand.",
            "en": "Ensure adequate spacing between plants."
          }
        }
      ],
      "6": [
        {
          "task": "Direct sow outdoors",
          "label": {
            "de": "Kürbissamen ins Freiland säen",
            "en": "Direct sow squash seeds outdoors"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            6
          ],
          "condition": "Soil temperature above 15°C, no frost risk",
          "estimated_effort": "low",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Nur wenn die Vorkultur nicht möglich war oder für eine spätere Ernte.",
            "en": "Only if indoor sowing was not possible or for a later harvest."
          }
        },
        {
          "task": "Watering",
          "label": {
            "de": "Regelmäßig gießen",
            "en": "Water regularly"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            6
          ],
          "condition": "Dry periods",
          "estimated_effort": "medium",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Besonders wichtig während der Fruchtbildung.",
            "en": "Especially important during fruit development."
          }
        }
      ],
      "7": [
        {
          "task": "Fertilize",
          "label": {
            "de": "Kürbispflanzen düngen",
            "en": "Fertilize squash plants"
          },
          "priority": "medium",
          "months": [
            7
          ],
          "condition": "During active growth and fruit set",
          "estimated_effort": "low",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Organischer Dünger oder Kompost ist vorteilhaft.",
            "en": "Organic fertilizer or compost is beneficial."
          }
        }
      ],
      "8": [
        {
          "task": "Pest and disease control",
          "label": {
            "de": "Auf Schädlinge und Krankheiten kontrollieren",
            "en": "Monitor for pests and diseases"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            8
          ],
          "condition": "Regularly",
          "estimated_effort": "low",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Besonders auf Blattläuse und Mehltau achten.",
            "en": "Pay special attention to aphids and powdery mildew."
          }
        }
      ],
      "9": [
        {
          "task": "Harvest",
          "label": {
            "de": "Erste Kürbisse ernten",
            "en": "Harvest first squashes"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            9
          ],
          "condition": "Fruits are mature (rind is hard)",
          "estimated_effort": "low",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Ernten Sie vor dem ersten Frost.",
            "en": "Harvest before the first frost."
          }
        }
      ],
      "10": [
        {
          "task": "Harvest",
          "label": {
            "de": "Haupt-Erntezeit",
            "en": "Main harvest period"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            10
          ],
          "condition": "Before first hard frost",
          "estimated_effort": "medium",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Früchte gut trocknen lassen, bevor sie gelagert werden.",
            "en": "Allow fruits to dry well before storing."
          }
        }
      ],
      "11": [
        {
          "task": "Harvest and store",
          "label": {
            "de": "Letzte Ernte und Lagerung",
            "en": "Final harvest and storage"
          },
          "priority": "high",
          "months": [
            11
          ],
          "condition": "Before severe frost",
          "estimated_effort": "low",
          "notes": {
            "de": "Kühl und trocken lagern.",
            "en": "Store in a cool, dry place."
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "structured_month_tasks": {
    "3": [
      {
        "task": "Sow seeds indoors",
        "label": {
          "de": "Kürbissamen im Haus vorziehen",
          "en": "Start squash seeds indoors"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          3
        ],
        "condition": "Start of month",
        "estimated_effort": "low",
        "notes": {
          "de": "2-3 Samen pro Topf aussälen.",
          "en": "Sow 2-3 seeds per pot."
        }
      }
    ],
    "4": [
      {
        "task": "Prick out seedlings",
        "label": {
          "de": "Vorgezogene Kürbispflanzen pikiere n",
          "en": "Prick out or transplant seedlings"
        },
        "priority": "medium",
        "months": [
          4
        ],
        "condition": "Seedlings have developed true leaves",
        "estimated_effort": "low",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Falls nötig, in größere Töpfe umpflanzen.",
          "en": "If necessary, transplant into larger pots."
        }
      }
    ],
    "5": [
      {
        "task": "Plant out seedlings",
        "label": {
          "de": "Kürbispflanzen ins Freiland auspflanzen",
          "en": "Transplant seedlings outdoors"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          5
        ],
        "condition": "After last frost, soil temperature above 12°C",
        "estimated_effort": "medium",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Achten Sie auf ausreichenden Pflanzabstand.",
          "en": "Ensure adequate spacing between plants."
        }
      }
    ],
    "6": [
      {
        "task": "Direct sow outdoors",
        "label": {
          "de": "Kürbissamen ins Freiland säen",
          "en": "Direct sow squash seeds outdoors"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          6
        ],
        "condition": "Soil temperature above 15°C, no frost risk",
        "estimated_effort": "low",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Nur wenn die Vorkultur nicht möglich war oder für eine spätere Ernte.",
          "en": "Only if indoor sowing was not possible or for a later harvest."
        }
      },
      {
        "task": "Watering",
        "label": {
          "de": "Regelmäßig gießen",
          "en": "Water regularly"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          6
        ],
        "condition": "Dry periods",
        "estimated_effort": "medium",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Besonders wichtig während der Fruchtbildung.",
          "en": "Especially important during fruit development."
        }
      }
    ],
    "7": [
      {
        "task": "Fertilize",
        "label": {
          "de": "Kürbispflanzen düngen",
          "en": "Fertilize squash plants"
        },
        "priority": "medium",
        "months": [
          7
        ],
        "condition": "During active growth and fruit set",
        "estimated_effort": "low",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Organischer Dünger oder Kompost ist vorteilhaft.",
          "en": "Organic fertilizer or compost is beneficial."
        }
      }
    ],
    "8": [
      {
        "task": "Pest and disease control",
        "label": {
          "de": "Auf Schädlinge und Krankheiten kontrollieren",
          "en": "Monitor for pests and diseases"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          8
        ],
        "condition": "Regularly",
        "estimated_effort": "low",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Besonders auf Blattläuse und Mehltau achten.",
          "en": "Pay special attention to aphids and powdery mildew."
        }
      }
    ],
    "9": [
      {
        "task": "Harvest",
        "label": {
          "de": "Erste Kürbisse ernten",
          "en": "Harvest first squashes"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          9
        ],
        "condition": "Fruits are mature (rind is hard)",
        "estimated_effort": "low",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Ernten Sie vor dem ersten Frost.",
          "en": "Harvest before the first frost."
        }
      }
    ],
    "10": [
      {
        "task": "Harvest",
        "label": {
          "de": "Haupt-Erntezeit",
          "en": "Main harvest period"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          10
        ],
        "condition": "Before first hard frost",
        "estimated_effort": "medium",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Früchte gut trocknen lassen, bevor sie gelagert werden.",
          "en": "Allow fruits to dry well before storing."
        }
      }
    ],
    "11": [
      {
        "task": "Harvest and store",
        "label": {
          "de": "Letzte Ernte und Lagerung",
          "en": "Final harvest and storage"
        },
        "priority": "high",
        "months": [
          11
        ],
        "condition": "Before severe frost",
        "estimated_effort": "low",
        "notes": {
          "de": "Kühl und trocken lagern.",
          "en": "Store in a cool, dry place."
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "cultivation_specs": {
    "seed": {
      "seed_depth_cm_min": 2,
      "seed_depth_cm_max": 3,
      "light_germinator": false,
      "dark_germinator": true,
      "cold_germinator": false,
      "stratification_needed": false,
      "pre_soaking_recommended": false,
      "germination_temp_c_min": 20,
      "germination_temp_c_max": 30,
      "germination_days_min": 7,
      "germination_days_max": 14,
      "seed_lifespan_years_min": 3,
      "seed_lifespan_years_max": 5,
      "direct_sowing_possible": true,
      "pre_culture_recommended": true
    },
    "spacing": {
      "plant_spacing_cm_min": 80,
      "plant_spacing_cm_max": 120,
      "row_spacing_cm_min": 100,
      "row_spacing_cm_max": 150,
      "recommended_density_per_sqm_min": 0.8,
      "recommended_density_per_sqm_max": 1.2,
      "square_foot_gardening_spacing": "1 plant per 2-3 sq ft",
      "spacing_notes": {
        "de": "Kürbisse benötigen viel Platz, da sie stark ranken.",
        "en": "Squash plants require ample space due to their vigorous vining habit."
      }
    },
    "growth_dimensions": {
      "height_cm_min": 30,
      "height_cm_max": 50,
      "width_cm_min": 150,
      "width_cm_max": 300,
      "growth_speed": "fast",
      "final_size_notes": {
        "de": "Die Pflanzen breiten sich stark aus und können den Boden bedecken.",
        "en": "Plants spread extensively and can cover the ground."
      }
    },
    "temperature": {
      "min_growing_temp_c": 15,
      "optimal_temp_c_min": 20,
      "optimal_temp_c_max": 28,
      "max_heat_tolerance_c": 35,
      "soil_temp_for_sowing_c_min": 15,
      "soil_temp_for_sowing_c_optimal": 20,
      "frost_sensitive": true,
      "late_frost_sensitive": true,
      "heat_tolerance": "medium",
      "cold_tolerance": "low",
      "temperature_notes": {
        "de": "Kürbisse sind wärmeliebend und frostempfindlich.",
        "en": "Squash are heat-loving and sensitive to frost."
      }
    },
    "water": {
      "water_need": "high",
      "critical_water_phases": {
        "de": [
          "Blüte",
          "Fruchtbildung"
        ],
        "en": [
          "flowering",
          "fruit development"
        ]
      },
      "drought_tolerant": false,
      "drought_sensitivity": "high",
      "waterlogging_sensitive": true,
      "mulching_recommended": true,
      "water_notes": {
        "de": "Gleichmäßige Bodenfeuchte ist wichtig, Staunässe vermeiden.",
        "en": "Consistent soil moisture is important; avoid waterlogging."
      }
    },
    "nutrition": {
      "nutrient_group": "heavy_feeder",
      "heavy_feeder": true,
      "medium_feeder": false,
      "light_feeder": false,
      "nitrogen_need": "medium",
      "phosphorus_need": "high",
      "potassium_need": "high",
      "calcium_need": "medium",
      "magnesium_need": "low",
      "compost_recommended": true,
      "mulching_recommended": true,
      "fertilizer_sensitivity": "low",
      "nutrition_notes": {
        "de": "Benötigt nährstoffreichen Boden, besonders während der Fruchtbildung.",
        "en": "Requires nutrient-rich soil, especially during fruit development."
      }
    },
    "container": {
      "container_suitable": false,
      "drainage_required": false,
      "repotting_needed": false,
      "container_notes": {
        "de": "Aufgrund der Größe und des Platzbedarfs nicht für die Kultur im Topf geeignet.",
        "en": "Not suitable for container cultivation due to size and space requirements."
      }
    },
    "support": {
      "needs_support": false,
      "support_recommended": false,
      "climbing": false,
      "vining": true,
      "trellis_recommended": false,
      "training_required": false,
      "support_notes": {
        "de": "Rankt am Boden entlang, benötigt keine künstliche Stütze.",
        "en": "Vines along the ground, does not require artificial support."
      }
    },
    "cultivation_modes": {
      "outdoor_bed_suitable": true,
      "raised_bed_suitable": true,
      "container_suitable": false,
      "balcony_suitable": false,
      "greenhouse_suitable": true,
      "polytunnel_suitable": true,
      "indoor_suitable": false,
      "windowsill_suitable": false,
      "hydroponic_possible": false,
      "permaculture_suitable": true,
      "no_dig_suitable": true
    },
    "yield_density": {
      "yield_per_plant_min": 1,
      "yield_per_plant_max": 4,
      "yield_unit": "fruit",
      "yield_reliability": "medium",
      "yield_notes": {
        "de": "Erträge können je nach Sorte, Standort und Pflege variieren.",
        "en": "Yields can vary depending on variety, location, and care."
      }
    }
  },
  "site": {
    "location": {
      "de": "Sonnig bis halbschattig",
      "en": "Sunny to partial shade"
    },
    "exposure": {
      "de": "Windgeschützt",
      "en": "Sheltered from wind"
    },
    "notes": {
      "de": "Bevorzugt einen warmen, sonnigen Standort, der vor starkem Wind geschützt ist.",
      "en": "Prefers a warm, sunny location protected from strong winds."
    }
  },
  "soil": {
    "type": {
      "de": "Humos, nährstoffreich, locker und gut durchlässig",
      "en": "Humus-rich, fertile, loose, and well-draining"
    },
    "ph_range": {
      "min": 6.0,
      "max": 7.5
    },
    "notes": {
      "de": "Bodenverbesserung mit Kompost oder gut verrottetem Mist vor der Pflanzung ist empfehlenswert.",
      "en": "Soil improvement with compost or well-rotted manure before planting is recommended."
    }
  },
  "watering": {
    "frequency": {
      "de": "Regelmäßig, besonders bei Trockenheit",
      "en": "Regularly, especially during dry periods"
    },
    "amount": {
      "de": "Bedarfsgerecht, Boden feucht halten",
      "en": "As needed, keep soil moist"
    },
    "notes": {
      "de": "Staunässe unbedingt vermeiden. Gießen Sie am besten morgens oder abends.",
      "en": "Avoid waterlogging at all costs. It's best to water in the morning or evening."
    }
  },
  "nutrition": {
    "type": {
      "de": "Starkzehrer, benötigt viele Nährstoffe",
      "en": "Heavy feeder, requires abundant nutrients"
    },
    "timing": {
      "de": "Vor der Pflanzung mit Kompost oder organischem Dünger versorgen, während der Wachstums- und Fruchtphase nachdüngen.",
      "en": "Provide compost or organic fertilizer before planting, and top-dress during the growth and fruiting phases."
    },
    "notes": {
      "de": "Eine gute Nährstoffversorgung fördert kräftiges Wachstum und hohe Erträge.",
      "en": "Good nutrient supply promotes vigorous growth and high yields."
    }
  },
  "cultivation_planning": {
    "succession_sowing": {
      "possible": false
    },
    "bed_planning_notes": {
      "de": "Benötigt viel Platz. Nicht in direkter Nachbarschaft zu anderen starkzehrenden Pflanzen anbauen.",
      "en": "Requires ample space. Do not plant in close proximity to other heavy feeders."
    },
    "rotation_priority": "medium",
    "interplanting_potential": "low",
    "mechanization_relevance": "low"
  },
  "crop_rotation": {
    "approach": "medium",
    "notes": {
      "de": "Eichelkürbisse sind Starkzehrer und sollten nicht in direkter Nachfolge anderer Starkzehrer wie Tomaten, Kartoffeln oder Kohlarten angebaut werden. Ideal ist eine Anbaupause von 3-4 Jahren auf derselben Fläche.",
      "en": "Acorn squash are heavy feeders and should not follow other heavy feeders such as tomatoes, potatoes, or brassicas. A crop rotation break of 3-4 years on the same plot is ideal."
    },
    "design_rules": {
      "de": [
        "Nicht nach Starkzehrern anbauen",
        "Idealerweise nach Leguminosen oder Gründüngern anbauen",
        "Mindestens 3 Jahre Pause einhalten"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Do not plant after heavy feeders",
        "Ideally plant after legumes or green manure",
        "Observe a minimum 3-year break"
      ]
    }
  },
  "companion_planting": {
    "approach": "balanced",
    "good_neighbors": [
      {
        "slug": "basil",
        "name": {
          "de": "Basilikum",
          "en": "Basil"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Basilikum kann Schädlinge wie Blattläuse abwehren und verbessert den Geschmack der Früchte.",
          "en": "Basil can repel pests such as aphids and enhances fruit flavor."
        },
        "relationship_type": "positive"
      },
      {
        "slug": "marigold",
        "name": {
          "de": "Ringelblume",
          "en": "Marigold"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Ringelblumen locken nützliche Insekten an und halten Nematoden fern.",
          "en": "Marigolds attract beneficial insects and deter nematodes."
        },
        "relationship_type": "positive"
      },
      {
        "slug": "nasturtium",
        "name": {
          "de": "Kapuzinerkresse",
          "en": "Nasturtium"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Kapuzinerkresse lockt Blattläuse an und hält sie von den Kürbispflanzen fern.",
          "en": "Nasturtium attracts aphids and keeps them away from squash plants."
        },
        "relationship_type": "positive"
      },
      {
        "slug": "beans",
        "name": {
          "de": "Bohnen",
          "en": "Beans"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Bohnen binden Stickstoff im Boden und verbessern so die Nährstoffversorgung der Kürbisse.",
          "en": "Beans fix nitrogen in the soil, improving nutrient supply for squash."
        },
        "relationship_type": "positive"
      }
    ],
    "bad_neighbors": [
      {
        "slug": "potato",
        "name": {
          "de": "Kartoffel",
          "en": "Potato"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Kartoffeln und Kürbisse konkurrieren um Nährstoffe und sind anfällig für ähnliche Schädlinge wie den Kartoffelkäfer.",
          "en": "Potatoes and squash compete for nutrients and are susceptible to similar pests such as the Colorado potato beetle."
        },
        "relationship_type": "negative"
      },
      {
        "slug": "cabbage-family",
        "name": {
          "de": "Kohlgewächse",
          "en": "Brassicas"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Kohlarten und Kürbisse haben unterschiedliche Nährstoffbedürfnisse und ziehen ähnliche Schädlinge an.",
          "en": "Brassicas and squash have different nutrient requirements and attract similar pests."
        },
        "relationship_type": "negative"
      },
      {
        "slug": "fennel",
        "name": {
          "de": "Fenchel",
          "en": "Fennel"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Fenchel hemmt das Wachstum von Kürbissen durch allelopathische Effekte.",
          "en": "Fennel inhibits squash growth through allelopathic effects."
        },
        "relationship_type": "negative"
      }
    ],
    "neutral_neighbors": [
      {
        "slug": "carrot",
        "name": {
          "de": "Karotte",
          "en": "Carrot"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Karotten und Kürbisse haben keine direkte positive oder negative Wechselwirkung.",
          "en": "Carrots and squash have no direct positive or negative interaction."
        },
        "relationship_type": "neutral"
      },
      {
        "slug": "onion",
        "name": {
          "de": "Zwiebel",
          "en": "Onion"
        },
        "reason": {
          "de": "Zwiebeln können Schädlinge abwehren, aber die Wirkung auf Kürbisse ist begrenzt.",
          "en": "Onions can repel pests, but the effect on squash is limited."
        },
        "relationship_type": "neutral"
      }
    ],
    "companion_scores": [
      {
        "target_slug": "basil",
        "score": 8,
        "reasons": [
          "Pest repellent",
          "Flavor enhancement"
        ]
      },
      {
        "target_slug": "marigold",
        "score": 9,
        "reasons": [
          "Beneficial insect attraction",
          "Nematode deterrence"
        ]
      },
      {
        "target_slug": "beans",
        "score": 7,
        "reasons": [
          "Nitrogen fixation"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "notes": {
      "de": "Kürbisse profitieren von Begleitpflanzen, die Schädlinge abwehren oder Nährstoffe bereitstellen. Vermeiden Sie Pflanzen, die mit Kürbissen um Nährstoffe konkurrieren oder deren Wachstum hemmen.",
      "en": "Squash benefit from companion plants that repel pests or provide nutrients. Avoid plants that compete with squash for nutrients or inhibit their growth."
    }
  },
  "deficiencies": [
    {
      "slug": "nitrogen-deficiency",
      "name": {
        "de": "Stickstoffmangel",
        "en": "Nitrogen Deficiency"
      },
      "description": {
        "de": "Stickstoffmangel äußert sich durch hellgrüne bis gelbliche Verfärbungen der Blätter, beginnend an den älteren Blättern. Das Wachstum ist gehemmt.",
        "en": "Nitrogen deficiency manifests as light green to yellow discoloration of leaves, starting with older leaves. Growth is inhibited."
      },
      "symptoms": {
        "de": [
          "Hellgrüne bis gelbliche Blätter",
          "Wachstumshemmung",
          "Schwache Triebbildung"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Light green to yellow leaves",
          "Growth inhibition",
          "Weak shoot formation"
        ]
      },
      "causes": {
        "de": [
          "Nährstoffarme Böden",
          "Auswaschung durch starke Regenfälle",
          "Zu wenig organische Düngung"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Nutrient-poor soils",
          "Leaching due to heavy rainfall",
          "Insufficient organic fertilization"
        ]
      },
      "prevention": {
        "de": [
          "Boden vor der Pflanzung mit Kompost oder organischem Dünger anreichern",
          "Regelmäßige Düngung während der Wachstumsphase",
          "Mulchen mit stickstoffhaltigem Material"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Enrich soil with compost or organic fertilizer before planting",
          "Regular fertilization during the growth phase",
          "Mulch with nitrogen-rich material"
        ]
      },
      "correction": {
        "de": [
          "Schnell wirkenden organischen Dünger (z.B. Hornspäne) oder Flüssigdünger ausbringen"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Apply fast-acting organic fertilizer (e.g., horn meal) or liquid fertilizer"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "slug": "potassium-deficiency",
      "name": {
        "de": "Kaliummangel",
        "en": "Potassium Deficiency"
      },
      "description": {
        "de": "Kaliummangel zeigt sich durch gelbliche bis braune Verfärbungen an den Blatträndern, beginnend an den älteren Blättern. Die Blätter können sich einrollen.",
        "en": "Potassium deficiency manifests as yellow to brown discoloration at leaf margins, starting with older leaves. Leaves may curl."
      },
      "symptoms": {
        "de": [
          "Gelbliche bis braune Blattränder",
          "Blattverkrümmungen",
          "Schwache Fruchtbildung"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Yellow to brown leaf margins",
          "Leaf curling",
          "Weak fruit formation"
        ]
      },
      "causes": {
        "de": [
          "Saurer Boden-pH-Wert",
          "Auswaschung durch starke Regenfälle",
          "Zu wenig Kaliumdüngung"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Acidic soil pH",
          "Leaching due to heavy rainfall",
          "Insufficient potassium fertilization"
        ]
      },
      "prevention": {
        "de": [
          "Boden-pH-Wert anpassen (ideal 6.0-7.5)",
          "Regelmäßige Düngung mit Kalium (z.B. Patentkali)",
          "Mulchen mit kaliumreichem Material"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Adjust soil pH (ideal 6.0-7.5)",
          "Regular fertilization with potassium (e.g., patentkali)",
          "Mulch with potassium-rich material"
        ]
      },
      "correction": {
        "de": [
          "Kaliumbetonten Dünger (z.B. Patentkali) ausbringen"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Apply potassium-rich fertilizer (e.g., patentkali)"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "slug": "calcium-deficiency",
      "name": {
        "de": "Calciummangel",
        "en": "Calcium Deficiency"
      },
      "description": {
        "de": "Calciummangel führt zu Welkeerscheinungen und Absterben der Triebspitzen. Junge Blätter sind deformiert und zeigen nekrotische Flecken.",
        "en": "Calcium deficiency causes wilting and death of shoot tips. Young leaves are deformed and show necrotic spots."
      },
      "symptoms": {
        "de": [
          "Welke der Triebspitzen",
          "Deformierte junge Blätter",
          "Nekrotische Flecken",
          "Fruchtendfäule"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Wilting of shoot tips",
          "Deformed young leaves",
          "Necrotic spots",
          "Blossom end rot"
        ]
      },
      "causes": {
        "de": [
          "Saurer Boden-pH-Wert",
          "Trockenstress",
          "Zu wenig Calcium im Boden",
          "Ungleichgewicht mit anderen Nährstoffen"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Acidic soil pH",
          "Drought stress",
          "Insufficient calcium in soil",
          "Imbalance with other nutrients"
        ]
      },
      "prevention": {
        "de": [
          "Boden-pH-Wert anpassen (ideal 6.0-7.5)",
          "Regelmäßige Bewässerung, Staunässe vermeiden",
          "Calciumhaltigen Dünger (z.B. Kalk) ausbringen"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Adjust soil pH (ideal 6.0-7.5)",
          "Regular watering, avoid waterlogging",
          "Apply calcium-rich fertilizer (e.g., lime)"
        ]
      },
      "correction": {
        "de": [
          "Calciumchlorid oder Kalkstickstoff als Blattdünger ausbringen"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Apply calcium chloride or calcium cyanamide as foliar fertilizer"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "problems": [
    {
      "slug": "poor-fruit-set",
      "name": {
        "de": "Geringer Fruchtansatz",
        "en": "Poor Fruit Set"
      },
      "description": {
        "de": "Ein geringer Fruchtansatz kann durch ungünstige Witterungsbedingungen, Nährstoffmangel oder Bestäubungsprobleme verursacht werden.",
        "en": "Poor fruit set can be caused by unfavorable weather conditions, nutrient deficiency, or pollination issues."
      },
      "causes": {
        "de": [
          "Zu kalte oder zu heiße Temperaturen während der Blüte",
          "Fehlende Bestäuber (z.B. Bienen)",
          "Stickstoffüberschuss",
          "Wasserstress"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Too cold or too hot temperatures during flowering",
          "Lack of pollinators (e.g., bees)",
          "Excess nitrogen",
          "Water stress"
        ]
      },
      "prevention": {
        "de": [
          "Blühfreundliche Pflanzen in der Nähe anbauen (z.B. Ringelblumen, Borretsch)",
          "Ausreichend Wasser und Nährstoffe bereitstellen",
          "Schutz vor extremen Temperaturen"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Plant pollinator-friendly plants nearby (e.g., marigolds, borage)",
          "Provide adequate water and nutrients",
          "Protect from extreme temperatures"
        ]
      },
      "correction": {
        "de": [
          "Handbestäubung durchführen",
          "Bei Stickstoffüberschuss Kalium betont düngen"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Perform hand pollination",
          "In case of excess nitrogen, fertilize with potassium"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "slug": "cracked-fruits",
      "name": {
        "de": "Aufgesprungene Früchte",
        "en": "Cracked Fruits"
      },
      "description": {
        "de": "Aufgesprungene Früchte entstehen durch ungleichmäßige Wasserversorgung, besonders während der Fruchtentwicklung.",
        "en": "Cracked fruits result from uneven water supply, especially during fruit development."
      },
      "causes": {
        "de": [
          "Plötzliche Trockenheit nach starker Bewässerung",
          "Extreme Temperaturschwankungen",
          "Übermäßige Stickstoffdüngung"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Sudden drought after heavy watering",
          "Extreme temperature fluctuations",
          "Excessive nitrogen fertilization"
        ]
      },
      "prevention": {
        "de": [
          "Gleichmäßige Bewässerung sicherstellen",
          "Mulchen, um Bodenfeuchte zu halten",
          "Stickstoffdüngung kontrollieren"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Ensure even watering",
          "Mulch to retain soil moisture",
          "Control nitrogen fertilization"
        ]
      },
      "correction": {
        "de": [
          "Bei ersten Anzeichen gleichmäßiger gießen und Mulch nachlegen"
        ],
        "en": [
          "At first signs, water evenly and add mulch"
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "slug": "blossom-end-rot",
      "name": {
        "de": "Fruchtendfäule",
        "en": "Blossom End Rot"
      },
      "description": {
        "de": "Fruchtendfäule zeigt sich durch braune, eingesunkene Flecken an der Blütenendseite der Früchte. Sie wird durch Calciummangel oder ungleichmäßige Wasserversorgung verursacht.",
        "en": "Blossom end rot manifests as brown, sunken spots at the blossom end of fruits. It is caused by calcium deficiency or uneven water supply."
      },
      "causes": {
        "de": [
          "Calciummangel",
          "Wasserstress (zu trocken oder zu nass)",
          "Hohe Salzkonzentration im Boden"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Calcium deficiency",
          "Water stress (too dry or too wet)",
          "High salt concentration in soil"
        ]
      },
      "prevention": {
        "de": [
          "Calciumhaltigen Dünger (z.B. Kalk) ausbringen",
          "Gleichmäßige Bewässerung sicherstellen",
          "Boden-pH-Wert anpassen"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Apply calcium-rich fertilizer (e.g., lime)",
          "Ensure even watering",
          "Adjust soil pH"
        ]
      },
      "correction": {
        "de": [
          "Calciumchlorid als Blattdünger ausbringen",
          "Bewässerung anpassen"
        ],
        "en": [
          "Apply calcium chloride as foliar fertilizer",
          "Adjust watering"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "problem_management": {
    "common_pest_groups": {
      "de": [
        "Saugende Insekten",
        "Käfer",
        "Blattläuse"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Sucking insects",
        "Beetles",
        "Aphids"
      ]
    },
    "common_disease_groups": {
      "de": [
        "Pilzkrankheiten",
        "Bakterienkrankheiten",
        "Virusübertragene Krankheiten"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Fungal diseases",
        "Bacterial diseases",
        "Virus-transmitted diseases"
      ]
    },
    "prevention_principles": {
      "de": [
        "Gesunden Boden durch Kompost und Mulch fördern",
        "Ausreichend Pflanzabstand einhalten",
        "Regelmäßige Kontrolle auf Schädlinge und Krankheiten",
        "Fruchtfolge einhalten",
        "Resistente Sorten wählen",
        "Nützlinge fördern"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Promote healthy soil through compost and mulch",
        "Maintain adequate plant spacing",
        "Regularly monitor for pests and diseases",
        "Observe crop rotation",
        "Choose resistant varieties",
        "Encourage beneficial insects"
      ]
    },
    "diagnosis_notes": {
      "de": "Bei unklaren Symptomen zunächst auf Nährstoffmangel, Schädlinge oder Krankheiten prüfen. Blätter und Früchte genau inspizieren. Bei Verdacht auf Krankheiten befallene Pflanzenteile entfernen und entsorgen.",
      "en": "In case of unclear symptoms, first check for nutrient deficiency, pests, or diseases. Inspect leaves and fruits carefully. In case of suspected diseases, remove and dispose of infected plant parts."
    }
  },
  "disease_graph": {
    "scope": "plant",
    "profiles": [
      {
        "slug": "powdery-mildew",
        "severity": "medium",
        "conditions": {
          "de": [
            "Warme Tage (20-30°C)",
            "Milde Nächte",
            "Hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit",
            "Trockenstress"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Warm days (20-30°C)",
            "Mild nights",
            "High humidity",
            "Drought stress"
          ]
        },
        "affected_parts": {
          "de": [
            "Blätter"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Leaves"
          ]
        },
        "prevention": {
          "de": [
            "Ausreichend Pflanzabstand einhalten",
            "Regelmäßig gießen, Staunässe vermeiden",
            "Pflanzenstärkungsmittel wie Schachtelhalmbrühe einsetzen",
            "Resistente Sorten wählen"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Maintain adequate plant spacing",
            "Water regularly, avoid waterlogging",
            "Apply plant strengtheners such as horsetail brew",
            "Choose resistant varieties"
          ]
        },
        "organic_control": {
          "de": [
            "Befallene Blätter entfernen",
            "Pflanzenstärkungsmittel wie Kaliseife oder Natronlauge einsetzen",
            "Schwefelpräparate (bei Befall)"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Remove infected leaves",
            "Apply plant strengtheners such as insecticidal soap or baking soda solution",
            "Use sulfur preparations (in case of infestation)"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "slug": "downy-mildew",
        "severity": "high",
        "conditions": {
          "de": [
            "Kühle Temperaturen (10-20°C)",
            "Hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit",
            "Regen oder Taubildung",
            "Dichte Bestände"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Cool temperatures (10-20°C)",
            "High humidity",
            "Rain or dew formation",
            "Dense plantings"
          ]
        },
        "affected_parts": {
          "de": [
            "Blätter"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Leaves"
          ]
        },
        "prevention": {
          "de": [
            "Ausreichend Pflanzabstand einhalten",
            "Blätter trocken halten (nicht über Kopf gießen)",
            "Resistente Sorten wählen",
            "Fruchtfolge einhalten"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Maintain adequate plant spacing",
            "Keep leaves dry (avoid overhead watering)",
            "Choose resistant varieties",
            "Observe crop rotation"
          ]
        },
        "organic_control": {
          "de": [
            "Befallene Blätter sofort entfernen",
            "Pflanzenstärkungsmittel wie Schachtelhalmbrühe oder Kupferpräparate einsetzen"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Remove infected leaves immediately",
            "Apply plant strengtheners such as horsetail brew or copper preparations"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "slug": "bacterial-wilt",
        "severity": "high",
        "conditions": {
          "de": [
            "Warm und feucht",
            "Vorhandensein von Gurkenblattkäfern",
            "Verletzungen an der Pflanze"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Warm and humid",
            "Presence of cucumber beetles",
            "Plant injuries"
          ]
        },
        "affected_parts": {
          "de": [
            "Gesamte Pflanze"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Entire plant"
          ]
        },
        "prevention": {
          "de": [
            "Kontrolle und Bekämpfung von Gurkenblattkäfern",
            "Verletzungen an der Pflanze vermeiden",
            "Fruchtfolge einhalten"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Monitor and control cucumber beetles",
            "Avoid plant injuries",
            "Observe crop rotation"
          ]
        },
        "organic_control": {
          "de": [
            "Befallene Pflanzen sofort entfernen und entsorgen",
            "Pflanzenstärkungsmittel wie Knoblauchextrakt einsetzen"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Remove and dispose of infected plants immediately",
            "Apply plant strengtheners such as garlic extract"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "diagnosis": {
    "diagnostic_rules": [
      {
        "symptom": {
          "de": "Weiße mehlige Beläge auf Blättern",
          "en": "White powdery coatings on leaves"
        },
        "possible_causes": [
          "powdery-mildew"
        ],
        "first_checks": {
          "de": [
            "Blätter auf mehlige Beläge prüfen",
            "Temperatur und Luftfeuchtigkeit der letzten Tage prüfen"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Check leaves for powdery coatings",
            "Review temperature and humidity of the past days"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "symptom": {
          "de": "Gelbliche Flecken auf Blattoberseiten, graubrauner Pilzrasen auf Blattunterseiten",
          "en": "Yellowish spots on leaf surfaces, grayish-brown fungal growth on leaf undersides"
        },
        "possible_causes": [
          "downy-mildew"
        ],
        "first_checks": {
          "de": [
            "Blätter auf Flecken und Pilzrasen prüfen",
            "Wetterbedingungen der letzten Tage prüfen (Regen, Taubildung)"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Check leaves for spots and fungal growth",
            "Review weather conditions of the past days (rain, dew formation)"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "symptom": {
          "de": "Plötzliche Welke der Blätter und Stängel",
          "en": "Sudden wilting of leaves and stems"
        },
        "possible_causes": [
          "bacterial-wilt",
          "water-stress"
        ],
        "first_checks": {
          "de": [
            "Stängel anschneiden: klebriger Saft deutet auf Bakterienwelke hin",
            "Bodenfeuchte prüfen"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Cut stems: sticky sap indicates bacterial wilt",
            "Check soil moisture"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "symptom": {
          "de": "Hellgrüne bis gelbliche Blätter, Wachstumshemmung",
          "en": "Light green to yellow leaves, growth inhibition"
        },
        "possible_causes": [
          "nitrogen-deficiency",
          "iron-deficiency"
        ],
        "first_checks": {
          "de": [
            "Boden-pH-Wert prüfen (zu sauer oder zu alkalisch)",
            "Blattanalyse auf Nährstoffmangel"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Check soil pH (too acidic or too alkaline)",
            "Leaf analysis for nutrient deficiency"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "symptom": {
          "de": "Gelbliche bis braune Blattränder, Blattverkrümmungen",
          "en": "Yellow to brown leaf margins, leaf curling"
        },
        "possible_causes": [
          "potassium-deficiency"
        ],
        "first_checks": {
          "de": [
            "Boden-pH-Wert prüfen",
            "Düngungsprotokoll der letzten Wochen prüfen"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Check soil pH",
            "Review fertilization log of the past weeks"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "symptom": {
          "de": "Blattläuse auf Blättern und Stängeln",
          "en": "Aphids on leaves and stems"
        },
        "possible_causes": [
          "aphids"
        ],
        "first_checks": {
          "de": [
            "Blattunterseiten und Triebspitzen auf Kolonien prüfen",
            "Nützlinge wie Marienkäfer suchen"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Check leaf undersides and shoot tips for colonies",
            "Look for beneficial insects such as ladybugs"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "symptom": {
          "de": "Löcher in Blättern, Fraßspuren",
          "en": "Holes in leaves, feeding marks"
        },
        "possible_causes": [
          "cucumber-beetle",
          "squash-bug"
        ],
        "first_checks": {
          "de": [
            "Blätter auf Käfer und Larven prüfen",
            "Gelbtafeln aufstellen und kontrollieren"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Check leaves for beetles and larvae",
            "Set up yellow sticky traps and monitor"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "symptom": {
          "de": "Aufgesprungene Früchte",
          "en": "Cracked fruits"
        },
        "possible_causes": [
          "water-stress",
          "calcium-deficiency"
        ],
        "first_checks": {
          "de": [
            "Bewässerungsprotokoll prüfen (ungleichmäßige Wasserversorgung)",
            "Boden-pH-Wert und Calciumgehalt prüfen"
          ],
          "en": [
            "Review watering log (uneven water supply)",
            "Check soil pH and calcium content"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "stages": {
      "de": [
        "Aussaat",
        "Keimung",
        "Pflanzenentwicklung",
        "Blüte",
        "Fruchtansatz",
        "Fruchtreife",
        "Ernte",
        "Lagerung"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Sowing",
        "Germination",
        "Plant development",
        "Flowering",
        "Fruit set",
        "Fruit ripening",
        "Harvest",
        "Storage"
      ]
    },
    "notes": {
      "de": "Eichelkürbisse durchlaufen eine schnelle vegetative Phase gefolgt von einer längeren Fruchtbildungsphase. Die Reifezeit beträgt je nach Sorte und Standort 80-120 Tage ab Aussaat.",
      "en": "Acorn squash go through a rapid vegetative phase followed by a longer fruit development phase. Time to maturity ranges from 80-120 days from sowing, depending on variety and location."
    }
  },
  "flowering_pollination": {
    "de": "Eichelkürbisse bilden gelbe, trichterförmige Blüten aus, die sich bei ausreichender Wärme öffnen. Die Blüten sind einhäusig getrenntgeschlechtlich (monözisch), wobei männliche und weibliche Blüten an derselben Pflanze wachsen.",
    "en": "Acorn squash produce yellow, funnel-shaped flowers that open when sufficiently warm. The flowers are monoecious (separate male and female flowers on the same plant)."
  },
  "pollination": {
    "summary": {
      "de": "Eichelkürbisse benötigen Fremdbestäubung durch Insekten, vor allem Bienen, für eine erfolgreiche Fruchtbildung.",
      "en": "Acorn squash require cross-pollination by insects, primarily bees, for successful fruit set."
    },
    "pollinator_required": true,
    "self_fertility": "low",
    "pollinator_notes": {
      "de": "Ohne ausreichende Bestäubung durch Bienen oder andere Insekten kommt es zu geringem Fruchtansatz. Hummeln und Wildbienen sind besonders effektiv.",
      "en": "Without sufficient pollination by bees or other insects, fruit set is poor. Bumblebees and wild bees are particularly effective."
    }
  },
  "harvest": {
    "de": "Erntezeitpunkt",
    "en": "Harvest timing"
  },
  "harvest_details": {
    "harvest_frequency": {
      "de": "Einmalig oder in mehreren Durchgängen, je nach Reifegrad der Früchte.",
      "en": "Once or in multiple passes, depending on fruit maturity."
    },
    "harvest_indicators": {
      "de": [
        "Rinde ist hart und glänzend",
        "Stiel ist verholzt und braun",
        "Farbe der Frucht ist sortentypisch",
        "Blätter beginnen zu welken"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Rind is hard and glossy",
        "Stem is woody and brown",
        "Fruit color is typical for the variety",
        "Leaves begin to wilt"
      ]
    },
    "post_harvest_handling": {
      "de": "Früchte vorsichtig mit Stiel ernten, um Verletzungen zu vermeiden. Nicht waschen, sondern an einem trockenen, schattigen Ort nachtrocknen lassen.",
      "en": "Harvest fruits carefully with the stem to avoid damage. Do not wash; allow to dry in a shaded, dry location."
    }
  },
  "storage": {
    "de": "Lagerung",
    "en": "Storage"
  },
  "storage_details": {
    "general_storage_category": {
      "de": "Kühl und trocken lagern",
      "en": "Store in a cool, dry place"
    },
    "storage_life": {
      "de": "3-6 Monate bei optimalen Bedingungen",
      "en": "3-6 months under optimal conditions"
    },
    "processing_options": {
      "de": [
        "Frischverzehr",
        "Einfrieren",
        "Trocknen",
        "Fermentieren"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Fresh consumption",
        "Freezing",
        "Drying",
        "Fermenting"
      ]
    }
  },
  "processing_use": {
    "de": "Verarbeitung und Verwendung",
    "en": "Processing and use"
  },
  "kitchen_usage": {
    "primary_uses": {
      "de": [
        "Suppen",
        "Eintöpfe",
        "Ofengerichte",
        "Püree",
        "Gefüllte Kürbisse"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Soups",
        "Stews",
        "Baked dishes",
        "Purees",
        "Stuffed squash"
      ]
    },
    "culinary_notes": {
      "de": "Eichelkürbisse eignen sich besonders für herzhafte Gerichte. Die Schale ist essbar, wenn sie jung und weich ist. Reife Früchte werden meist geschält verwendet.",
      "en": "Acorn squash are ideal for savory dishes. The skin is edible when young and tender; mature fruits are usually peeled."
    }
  },
  "safety_and_edibility": {
    "edible_parts": {
      "de": [
        "Fruchtfleisch",
        "Samen (geröstet)"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Flesh",
        "Seeds (roasted)"
      ]
    },
    "inedible_or_caution_parts": {
      "de": [
        "Blätter",
        "Stängel",
        "Rinde (bei unreifen Früchten)"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Leaves",
        "Stems",
        "Rind (in immature fruits)"
      ]
    },
    "toxicity_notes": {
      "de": "Eichelkürbisse sind ungiftig und für den menschlichen Verzehr geeignet. Roh können sie schwer verdaulich sein.",
      "en": "Acorn squash are non-toxic and suitable for human consumption. Raw squash may be difficult to digest."
    },
    "raw_consumption": {
      "de": "Nicht empfohlen; besser gekocht oder gebacken verzehren.",
      "en": "Not recommended; better to cook or bake before consumption."
    }
  },
  "seed_saving": {
    "de": "Samengewinnung",
    "en": "Seed saving"
  },
  "seed_saving_advanced": {
    "method": {
      "de": "Vollreife Früchte auswählen, Fruchtfleisch entfernen, Samen waschen und trocknen. Nur Samen aus gesunden, sortentypischen Früchten verwenden.",
      "en": "Select fully ripe fruits, remove flesh, wash seeds, and dry thoroughly. Use seeds only from healthy, true-to-type fruits."
    },
    "storage_life": {
      "de": "3-5 Jahre bei trockener, kühler und dunkler Lagerung",
      "en": "3-5 years when stored dry, cool, and in the dark"
    },
    "germination_rate": {
      "de": "70-90% bei frischen Samen",
      "en": "70-90% for fresh seeds"
    },
    "caution": {
      "de": "Nicht mit anderen Kürbissorten in der Nähe anbauen, um Kreuzbestäubung zu vermeiden.",
      "en": "Do not grow near other squash varieties to prevent cross-pollination."
    }
  },
  "varieties": {
    "acorn-squash-group": {
      "de": [
        "Eichelkürbis",
        "Kürbis"
      ],
      "en": [
        "Acorn Squash",
        "Squash"
      ],
      "botanical": "Cucurbita pepo",
      "botanical_author": "L.",
      "notes": {
        "de": "Eichelkürbisse sind eine Gruppe von Sorten der Art Cucurbita pepo mit typischer eichelförmiger Fruchtform. Beliebte Sorten in Mitteleuropa sind z.B. 'Table Queen', 'Sweet Dumpling' oder 'Golden Acorn'.",
        "en": "Acorn squash are a group of varieties of Cucurbita pepo with the typical acorn-shaped fruit. Popular varieties in Central Europe include 'Table Queen', 'Sweet Dumpling', or 'Golden Acorn'."
      }
    }
  },
  "woody_crop_details": {
    "notes": {
      "de": "Eichelkürbisse sind einjährige, krautige Pflanzen und benötigen keine holzigen Schnittmaßnahmen. Die Kultur erfolgt im Freiland oder unter Schutz (Gewächshaus, Folientunnel).",
      "en": "Acorn squash are annual, herbaceous plants and do not require woody pruning measures. Cultivation is done outdoors or under protection (greenhouse, polytunnel)."
    }
  },
  "pruning_logic": {
    "scope": "not_applicable",
    "system": "not_applicable",
    "notes": {
      "de": "Da Eichelkürbisse einjährige, krautige Pflanzen sind, entfällt der holzige Rückschnitt. Lediglich welke oder abgestorbene Pflanzenteile können entfernt werden.",
      "en": "Since acorn squash are annual, herbaceous plants, woody pruning is not required. Only wilted or dead plant parts may be removed."
    }
  },
  "ecology": {
    "pollinator_value": "Bienen, Hummeln, Wildbienen",
    "wildlife_value": "Verschiedene Insekten, Vögel",
    "biodiversity_notes": {
      "de": "Eichelkürbisse bieten Nahrung und Lebensraum für verschiedene Insekten und Vögel.",
      "en": "Acorn squash provides food and habitat for various insects and birds."
    }
  },
  "practical_notes": {
    "sowing_indoor": {
      "months": [
        3,
        4
      ],
      "notes": {
        "de": "Ab Anfang März im Haus vorziehen, um die Vegetationszeit zu verlängern.",
        "en": "Start sowing indoors from early March to extend the growing season."
      }
    },
    "sowing_outdoor": {
      "months": [
        5,
        6
      ],
      "notes": {
        "de": "Direktsaat ins Freiland ab Mitte Mai, wenn keine Frostgefahr mehr besteht und der Boden erwärmt ist.",
        "en": "Direct sow outdoors from mid-May, once the risk of frost has passed and the soil has warmed up."
      }
    },
    "planting_out": {
      "months": [
        5,
        6
      ],
      "notes": {
        "de": "Vorgezogene Pflanzen ab Mitte Mai ins Freiland setzen, wenn die Bodentemperaturen stabil sind.",
        "en": "Transplant seedlings outdoors from mid-May, once soil temperatures are stable."
      }
    },
    "harvest": {
      "months": [
        9,
        10,
        11
      ],
      "notes": {
        "de": "Ernte vor dem ersten Frost. Früchte sind lagerfähig.",
        "en": "Harvest before the first frost. Fruits can be stored."
      }
    },
    "watering": {
      "frequency": {
        "de": "Regelmäßig, besonders bei Trockenheit",
        "en": "Regularly, especially during dry periods"
      },
      "amount": {
        "de": "Bedarfsgerecht, Boden feucht halten",
        "en": "As needed, keep soil moist"
      },
      "notes": {
        "de": "Staunässe unbedingt vermeiden. Gießen Sie am besten morgens oder abends.",
        "en": "Avoid waterlogging at all costs. It's best to water in the morning or evening."
      }
    },
    "nutrition": {
      "type": {
        "de": "Starkzehrer, benötigt viele Nährstoffe",
        "en": "Heavy feeder, requires abundant nutrients"
      },
      "timing": {
        "de": "Vor der Pflanzung mit Kompost oder organischem Dünger versorgen, während der Wachstums- und Fruchtphase nachdüngen.",
        "en": "Provide compost or organic fertilizer before planting, and top-dress during the growth and fruiting phases."
      },
      "notes": {
        "de": "Eine gute Nährstoffversorgung fördert kräftiges Wachstum und hohe Erträge.",
        "en": "Good nutrient supply promotes vigorous growth and high yields."
      }
    }
  },
  "slug": "eichelkurbis",
  "sources": [
    {
      "title": "Wikidata search",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "publisher": "Wikidata",
      "date_accessed": "2026-05-13"
    },
    {
      "title": "GBIF species match",
      "url": "https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Cucurbita%20pepo&kingdom=Plantae",
      "publisher": "GBIF",
      "date_accessed": "2026-05-13"
    },
    {
      "title": "GBIF species match",
      "url": "https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Eichelk%C3%BCrbis&kingdom=Plantae",
      "publisher": "GBIF",
      "date_accessed": "2026-05-13"
    }
  ]
}